http://vannghecuocsong.net/vi/news/Tin-cong-nghe/ vi Sat, 9 Aug 2025 08:08:00 GMT Sat, 9 Aug 2025 08:08:00 GMT http://vannghecuocsong.net/vi/rss/ http://vannghecuocsong.net/uploads/logo_71639a1fa566174c738ab1190a89bab4.png http://vannghecuocsong.net/vi/news/Tin-cong-nghe/ 144 38 http://vannghecuocsong.net/vi/news/Tin-cong-nghe/khoang-cach-vu-tru-giua-my-va-trung-quoc-201.html Sat, 9 Aug 2025 08:08:00 GMT V??o ng??y 24 th??ng 6 n??m nay, c??c phi h??nh gia tr??n t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-9 ???? ho??n th??nh cu???c g???p g??? v?? gh??p n???i th??? c??ng v???i ph??ng th?? nghi???m v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung-1. ????y l?? nhi???m v??? c???t l??i c???a v??? ph??ng t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u-9. C??ng ng??y, t??u l???n c?? ng?????i l??i Giao Long c???a Trung Qu???c ???? ?????t ????? s??u h??n 7.000 m??t t???i R??nh Mariana ??? ph??a t??y Th??i B??nh D????ng, l???p k??? l???c m???i v??? l???n bi???n s??u c?? ng?????i l??i. Th??ng 6 n??m nay, th??? gi???i ???? ch???ng ki???n nh???ng ti???n b??? v?????t b???c c???a khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh??? Trung Qu???c.
T??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u-9 ???????c ph??ng v??o ng??y 16, v?? v??o ng??y 18, n?? ???? ho??n th??nh cu???c g???p g??? v?? gh??p n???i t??? ?????ng v???i t??u v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung-1 tr??n qu??? ?????o Tr??i ?????t t???m th???p, c??ch Tr??i ?????t 343 km. V??o ng??y 24, Th???n Ch??u-9 t??ch kh???i Thi??n Cung-1 v?? r??t lui v??? kho???ng c??ch 400 m??t. Phi h??nh gia L??u V????ng sau ???? ???? ??i???u khi???n t??u v?? tr???, ti???p c???n l???i Thi??n Cung 1 v?? ho??n t???t qu?? tr??nh g???p g??? v?? k???t n???i th??? c??ng.
V??o th??ng 11 n??m 2011, Th???n Ch??u 8 v?? Thi??n Cung 1 ???? ?????t ???????c qu?? tr??nh g???p g??? v?? k???t n???i t??? ?????ng trong kh??ng gian, ????nh d???u Trung Qu???c l?? qu???c gia th??? ba, sau Hoa K??? v?? Nga, l??m ch??? c??ng ngh??? k???t n???i kh??ng gian. C??c phi h??nh gia Th???n Ch??u 9 ???? th???c hi???n k???t n???i v?? k???t n???i th??? c??ng, ch??? y???u ????? gi???i quy???t c??c tr?????ng h???p kh???n c???p nh?? m???t li??n l???c gi???a t??u v?? tr??? v?? m???t ?????t. K???t n???i v?? k???t n???i th??? c??ng c?? t??? l??? th??nh c??ng cao h??n k???t n???i v?? k???t n???i t??? ?????ng v?? c??c phi h??nh gia c?? th??? th??ch nghi v???i c??c s??? c???, v?? b??? n??o con ng?????i cu???i c??ng c??ng ????ng tin c???y h??n m??y t??nh.
Tr??n t??u Th???n Ch??u 7 (v??, ??? m???t m???c ????? ????ng k???, Th???n Ch??u ? ???????c ph??ng v??o n??m 2008, c??c phi h??nh gia ???? "l??i" t??u v?? tr???, ho???t ?????ng t??? ?????ng t??? khi ph??ng ?????n khi tr??? v???, m?? kh??ng c???n ??i???u khi???n th??? c??ng. Tuy nhi??n, tr??n t??u Th???n Ch??u 9, c??c phi h??nh gia v??? c?? b???n ??ang "l??i" t??u v?? tr??? trong qu?? tr??nh g???p g??? v?? k???t n???i th??? c??ng.
Sau khi Trung Qu???c ph??t tri???n t??n l???a ?????y ?????y cao v?? ki???m ch???ng ????? tin c???y c???a n??, h??? ???? l??m ch??? t???t c??? c??c c??ng ngh??? c???n thi???t cho k??? ho???ch x??y d???ng tr???m v?? tr??? v??o n??m 2020. C??ng ngh??? v?? tr??? c???a Trung Qu???c ???? ph??t tri???n nhanh ch??ng trong nh???ng n??m g???n ????y.
Kho???ng c??ch gi???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K??? v??? c??ng ngh??? v?? tr??? v???n c??n kh?? l???n. Ngay t??? n??m 1969, Hoa K??? ???? th???c hi???n th??nh c??ng chuy???n ????? b??? ?????u ti??n c???a con ng?????i l??n M???t Tr??ng. Th??nh t???u n??y, ngay c??? tr?????c khi m??y t??nh ti??n ti???n ra ?????i v?? v???i c??ng su???t t??nh to??n h???n ch???, ???? cho ph??p h??? th???c hi???n c??c t??nh to??n ch??nh x??c c???n thi???t cho c??c d??? ??n ph??? kh??c nhau li??n quan ?????n vi???c h??? c??nh l??n M???t Tr??ng.
T???t nhi??n, Hoa K??? ???? ?????t ???????c th??nh t???u ????ng ch?? ?? n??y b???ng c??ch d??nh to??n b??? ngu???n l???c c???a qu???c gia cho kh??ng gian, chi m???t t??? l??? ????ng k??? GDP h??ng n??m cho kh??ng gian. So s??nh v???i Hoa K???, chi ti??u kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c t??nh theo t??? l??? ph???n tr??m GDP th???p h??n nhi???u. H??n n???a, ng??nh c??ng nghi???p v?? tr??? Trung Qu???c hi???n ??ang s??? d???ng r???ng r??i c??ng ngh??? m??y t??nh cho nhi???u t??nh to??n kh??c nhau trong giai ??o???n thi???t k??? v?? ki???m ch???ng, v?? n??ng l???c ti??n ti???n c???a h??? trong l??nh v???c n??y v?????t xa ng??nh c??ng nghi???p v?? tr??? M??? v??o th???i ??i???m ????.
V??o th??ng 1 n??m 1986, t??n l???a mang theo t??u con thoi Challenger c???a M??? ???? ph??t n??? ngay sau khi ph??ng. V??o th??ng 2 n??m 2003, t??u con thoi Columbia c???a M???, khi tr??? v??? Tr??i ?????t sau nhi???m v??? k??o d??i 16 ng??y, ???? g???p s??? c??? tr?????c khi h??? c??nh, khi???n t??u con thoi b??? v??? v?? r??i. Hai th???m h???a t??u con thoi ???? c?????p ??i sinh m???ng c???a b???y phi h??nh gia m???i v???. Sau m???i th???m h???a, ch????ng tr??nh v?? tr??? c???a M??? ???? b??? ????nh ch??? trong hai n??m.
Ngo??i ra, trong hai th???p k??? qua, Hoa K??? ???? ??i???u ch???nh c??c m???c ti??u chi???n l?????c c???a m??nh, v?? chi ti??u cho v?? tr??? v???n gi??? nguy??n ??? m???c nh?? tr?????c ????y. X??t ?????n t??? l??? l???m ph??t h??ng n??m kho???ng 3%, t??? l??? GDP chi cho v?? tr??? hi???n nay th???c s??? th???p h??n nhi???u so v???i tr?????c ????y. Vi???c ?????u t?? kh??ng ????? t???t nhi??n s??? kh??ng ????? ????? ?????t ???????c nh???ng k???t qu??? ???n t?????ng. H??n n???a, c??c nh?? nghi??n c???u c???a NASA ???? ??? ????? tu???i 50 v?? r???t c???n nh???ng nh??n t??i m???i; n???u kh??ng, s???c b???n c???a c?? quan n??y ch???c ch???n s??? kh??ng ?????.
Kho???ng c??ch gi???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K??? v??? c??ng ngh??? v?? tr??? n???m ??? b???n l??nh v???c.
Kho???ng c??ch hi???n t???i v??? c??ng ngh??? v?? tr??? gi???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K??? ch??? y???u ???????c ph???n ??nh ??? b???n l??nh v???c: t??n l???a ?????y cao, tr???m v?? tr???, t??u con thoi v?? v??? tinh. ?????i v???i c??c ch????ng tr??nh v?? tr??? d??n s???, t??n l???a ?????y cao l?? m???t n??t th???t trong s??? ph??t tri???n kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c. ?????i v???i c??c ???ng d???ng qu??n s???, ch???t l?????ng v?? s??? l?????ng v??? tinh ???ng d???ng ??a d???ng c???a Trung Qu???c c??n thua xa Hoa K???, ??i???u n??y l??m n???i b???t r?? r??ng s??? kh??c bi???t v??? kh??? n??ng ti???n h??nh m???t cu???c chi???n tranh c???c b??? c??ng ngh??? cao c???a h???.
T??n l???a ?????y cao l?? n???n t???ng c???a s??? ph??t tri???n c??ng ngh??? v?? tr???, d???a tr??n c??ng ngh??? v?? kinh nghi???m t??ch l??y. Trong s??? c??c qu???c gia c?? ng??nh du h??nh v?? tr??? l???n tr??n th??? gi???i, n??ng l???c t??n l???a ?????y cao c???a Trung Qu???c ?????ng th??? hai t??? d?????i l??n, ch??? sau ???n ?????. V?? d???, t??n l???a ?????y kh???ng l??? Saturn V m?? Hoa K??? s??? d???ng cho cu???c ????? b??? l??n M???t Tr??ng c?? s???c ch???a h??ng tr??m t???n ??? qu??? ?????o Tr??i ?????t th???p (LEO) (???? ng???ng ho???t ?????ng t??? l??u). Hi???n t???i, c??c t??n l???a ?????y ch??nh th???ng c???a M??? c?? t???i tr???ng LEO l?? 22 t???n v?? t???i tr???ng GTO (Qu??? ?????o Chuy???n ti???p ?????a t??nh) l?? 12 t???n. T??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 3BE m???nh nh???t c???a Trung Qu???c, t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 3B, v??? m???t l?? thuy???t c?? t???i tr???ng LEO l?? 12 t???n v?? t???i tr???ng GTO l?? 5,5 t???n. Cho ?????n khi t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 5 ??i v??o ho???t ?????ng, Tr?????ng Chinh 3B s??? v???n l?? t??n l???a ?????y ch??nh c???a Trung Qu???c cho c??c v??? ph??ng v??? tinh li??n l???c c??? l???n.
Trung Qu???c ???? li??n ti???p ph??t tri???n m???t m??-??un l???n 20 t???n cho tr???m v?? tr???, v??? tinh li??n l???c c??? l???n ????ng Ph????ng H???ng 5 n???ng 6,5-7 t???n v?? t??u th??m d?? M???t Tr??ng l???y m???u l???n cho giai ??o???n ba c???a Ch????ng tr??nh Th??m hi???m M???t Tr??ng. Hi???n t???i, vi???c ph??t tri???n c??c t??n l???a ?????y m???nh ???? tr??? th??nh m???t n??t th???t k??? thu???t ?????i v???i Trung Qu???c.
Trung Qu???c hi???n ??ang ph??t tri???n t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 5, t??n l???a ?????y m???nh nh???t t??? tr?????c ?????n nay. M??a h?? n??m nay, t??n l???a ???? ph??t tri???n th??nh c??ng ?????ng c?? chu tr??nh t??i sinh ??p su???t cao oxy l???ng-d???u h???a n???ng 120 t???n, ?????ng c?? n??y s??? h??? tr??? m???nh m??? cho c??c s??? m???nh quan tr???ng nh?? du h??nh v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i v?? th??m hi???m M???t Tr??ng. D??? ??n, ???????c Qu???c v??? vi???n ph?? duy???t v??o th??ng 9 n??m 2000, s??? ????ng vai tr?? l?? h??? th???ng ?????ng l???c c???a t??n l???a Tr?????ng Chinh 5. T??n l???a Tr?????ng Chinh 5, c??ng ???????c ph?? duy???t v??o n??m 2006, t??? h??o c?? c??c ch??? s??? hi???u su???t ch??nh t????ng ??????ng v???i c??c t??n l???a ?????y c??? l???n c???a M???. Tuy nhi??n, t??n l???a Tr?????ng Chinh 5 v???n ch??a ???????c ph??t tri???n th??nh c??ng. Ngay c??? khi l???n ph??ng th??? nghi???m ?????u ti??n th??nh c??ng, ????? tin c???y c???a n?? v???n c???n ???????c th??? nghi???m l???i, v?? vi???c s??? d???ng trong c??c chuy???n bay v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i s??? m???t v??i n??m n???a.
Sau khi ????? tin c???y c???a t??n l???a ?????y m???nh ???????c ch???ng nh???n, vi???c x??y d???ng tr???m v?? tr??? c?? th??? b???t ?????u. B???n th??n t??u con thoi c??ng l?? m???t d??? ??n quan tr???ng kh??c. V???i nh???ng ?????t ph?? trong c??c d??? ??n n??y, Trung Qu???c s??? c?? th??? ?????t ???????c k??? t??ch h??? c??nh tr??n M???t Tr??ng. T???t nhi??n, trong qu?? tr??nh tri???n khai c??? tr???m v?? tr??? v?? t??u con thoi, Trung Qu???c ph???i tr??nh nh???ng th???m k???ch t????ng t??? nh?? hai th???m h???a t??u con thoi c???a M???; N???u kh??ng, ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c???a h??? ch???c ch???n s??? b??? tr?? ho??n trong v??i n??m.
Khi n??i ?????n vi???c ph??t tri???n v??? tinh ??a n??ng, ch???t l?????ng linh ki???n v?? hi???u su???t c???m bi???n l?? r???t quan tr???ng. ????y l?? hai l??nh v???c m?? v??? tinh Trung Qu???c c??n thi???u s??t, v?? ??????ng nhi??n h??? c???n ph???i nhanh ch??ng b???t k???p.
????nh gi?? tr??n v??? s??? ph??t tri???n c??ng ngh??? kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K??? gi??? ?????nh r???ng ng??nh c??ng nghi???p kh??ng gian c???a Hoa K??? s??? v???n tr?? tr??? trong 20 n??m t???i. N???u Hoa K??? ti???p t???c t??ng c?????ng n??? l???c ph??t tri???n kh??ng gian, t??nh h??nh s??? thay ?????i.
T??m l???i, v???n c??n m???t kho???ng c??ch ????ng k??? gi???a c??ng ngh??? kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K???. Hoa K??? kh??ng c???n ph???i qu?? lo l???ng v??? t??nh tr???ng hi???n t???i c???a c??ng ngh??? kh??ng gian Trung Qu???c v?? c??c ???ng d???ng qu??n s??? trong t????ng lai c???a n??.
(Bi??n t???p: V????nvg Nam)
????? ho??ng theo VOV]]> http://vannghecuocsong.net/vi/news/Tin-cong-nghe/thanh-tich-tau-vu-tru-than-chau-20-199.html Fri, 8 Aug 2025 12:08:00 GMT T??N HOA X?? | M??a xu??n Trung Qu???c v??? n??n m???t b???c tranh m???i, b???n r???n ????n gi?? ????ng ph??ng Th???n Ch??u ??? Nh??n d???p ph??ng th??nh c??ng t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20
T??n Hoa X??/, T???u Tuy???n, ng??y 24 th??ng 4, Ti??u ?????: M??a xu??n Trung Qu???c v??? n??n m???t b???c tranh m???i, b???n r???n ????n gi?? ????ng ph??ng Th???n Ch??u ??? Nh??n d???p ph??ng th??nh c??ng t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20
Ph??ng vi??n T??n Hoa X??: L?? Qu???c L???p, L??u Ngh??? v?? Ho??ng D???t Th???n
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4 n??m 2025, m???t trang m???i trong l???ch s??? kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c ???? m??? ra.
L??c 17:17, t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 2F Yao-20 mang theo t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20 ???? ???????c kh???i ?????ng v?? c???t c??nh t??? Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. Kho???ng 10 ph??t sau, ba phi h??nh gia Tr???n ????ng, Tr???n Trung Th???y v?? V????ng Ki???t ???? bay v??o v?? tr???, ????nh d???u m???t th??nh c??ng tr???n v???n.
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4, t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 2F Yao-20 mang theo t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20 ???? ???????c ph??ng t??? Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. T??u v?? tr??? ???? t??ch kh???i t??n l???a th??nh c??ng v?? ??i v??o qu??? ?????o d??? ki???n. Hi???n t???i, phi h??nh ??o??n ??ang trong t??nh tr???ng s???c kh???e t???t, v?? v??? ph??ng ???? th??nh c??ng t???t ?????p. T??n Hoa X?? (???nh: H??n K??? D????ng)
Gi??? ph??t n??y, ?????t n?????c Trung Qu???c xanh t????i, chim h??t l??u lo, v???n v???t h??a ca. S??u th???m trong sa m???c Gobi, t???i Th??nh ph??? H??ng kh??ng V?? tr??? ????ng Phong, nh???ng r???ng li???u c??ng t????i m??t v?? tr??n ?????y n???ng, th???p l??n nh???ng hy v???ng m???i.
M??a xu??n Trung Qu???c v??? n??n m???t b???c tranh m???i, v?? t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u ???????c ph??ng l??n trong gi?? ????ng.
L???n n??y, t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u ???? bay l??n b???u tr???i l???n th??? 20.
Ng??y n??y ????nh d???u k??? ni???m 55 n??m ng??y ph??ng th??nh c??ng v??? tinh nh??n t???o Tr??i ?????t ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c, ????ng Ph????ng H???ng-1, v?? l?? "Ng??y V?? tr??? Trung Qu???c" l???n th??? 10.
H??nh tr??nh n??y l?? m???t h??nh tr??nh d??i ?????i v???i ng?????i d??n Trung Qu???c, t??m ki???m b???u tr???i v?? v????n t???i nh???ng v?? sao.
Con ???????ng ph???ng s??? T??? qu???c
????y l?? l???n th??? ba Tr???n ????ng b?????c tr??n con ???????ng ph???ng s??? T??? qu???c tr?????c V??n Thi??n C??c.
T??? vai tr?? phi h??nh gia trong phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u-11, ?????n s?? quan ch??? huy phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u-14, v?? cu???i c??ng l?? ch??? huy phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u-20, ng?????i ????n ??ng 47 tu???i n??y ???? d??nh 15 n??m ????? l??m hai vi???c: bay v??o v?? tr??? v?? chu???n b??? cho chuy???n bay v?? tr???.
Nh???ng ng?????i ti???n ??ng l??n ???????ng ?????u nh???n th???y t??c ??ng b???c nhi???u h??n m???t ch??t so v???i chuy???n bay v?? tr??? ?????u ti??n v??o n??m 2016.
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4, l??? kh???i h??nh c???a c??c phi h??nh gia cho s??? m???nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20 ???? ???????c t??? ch???c t???i Qu???ng tr?????ng V?????n M???ng thu???c V??n Thi??n C??c, thu???c Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. C??c phi h??nh gia Tr???n ????ng (ph???i), Tr???n Trung Th???y (gi???a) v?? V????ng Ki???t ???? c?? m???t t???i l??? kh???i h??nh. ???nh: Ph??ng vi??n Li??n Ch???n c???a T??n Hoa X??.
"Th??a ?????ng ch?? T???ng t?? l???nh, ch??ng t??i ???????c l???nh th???c hi???n s??? m???nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20. C??ng t??c chu???n b??? ???? ho??n t???t. Xin ?????ng ch?? h??y ra l???nh! Phi h??nh gia Tr???n ????ng thu???c Qu??n ??o??n Phi h??nh gia Qu??n Gi???i ph??ng Nh??n d??n Trung Qu???c."
"Phi h??nh gia Tr???n Trung Th???y." "Phi h??nh gia V????ng Ki???t."
"Kh???i h??nh!"
????y l?? l???n th??? 15 c??c phi h??nh gia Trung Qu???c kh???i h??nh v??? n?????c. K??? t??? khi D????ng L???p V?? ph??ng l??n t??? ch??nh ?????a ??i???m n??y v??o n??m 2003, t???t c??? h??? ?????u nh???n ???????c c??ng m???t m???nh l???nh.
Kh???i h??nh???????y l?? ti???ng g???i quen thu???c nh???t ?????i v???i c??c phi h??nh gia Trung Qu???c. D?? con ???????ng l??n v?? tr??? c?? gian nan ?????n ????u, t???c ????? kh??m ph?? c???a h??? v???n kh??ng bao gi??? ng???ng l???i.
T??? Th???n Ch??u 1 ?????n Th???n Ch??u 20, ai c??ng ch???ng ki???n nh???ng chuy???n bay ngo???n m???c n???i ti???p nhau, nh??ng ??t ai nh???n ra s??? c???ng hi???n c???a c??c phi h??nh gia.
Ng??y 15 th??ng 10 n??m 2003, D????ng L???p V?? l??n t??u Th???n Ch??u V, b???t ?????u chuy???n du h??nh v?? tr??? ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c. Khi t??n l???a t??ng t???c, ban ?????u ??ng c???m th???y r???t vui. Ch???ng m???y ch???c, t??n l???a b???t ?????u rung l???c d??? d???i, t???o ra ti???ng vang.
??au ?????n v?? nh???ng c??n ??au qu???n th???t trong n???i t???ng, D????ng L???p V?? ?????t nhi??n c???m th???y m??nh s???p ch???t. May m???n thay, c???m gi??c ???? nhanh ch??ng qua ??i. Ch???ng m???y ch???c, gi???ng n??i ti???ng Trung ?????u ti??n vang l??n t??? kh??ng gian: D????ng L???p V?? b??o c??o: "Chuy???n bay b??nh th?????ng."
Du h??nh v?? tr??? l?? m???t n??? l???c c???c k??? m???o hi???m.
L??u D????ng, n??? phi h??nh gia ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c, ???? m?? t??? c???m x??c c???a m??nh tr?????c chuy???n bay v?? tr??? ?????u ti??n: "T??i ??i ????? l??m g??? B?????c l??n b???u tr???i ph????ng Nam, ph?? v??? b???u tr???i. N???u t??i kh??ng bao gi??? tr??? v???, th?? t??i s??? kh??ng bao gi??? tr??? v???."
"L???i ??ch c???a t??? qu???c l?? tr??n h???t!" M???c d?? bi???t tr?????c nh???ng nguy hi???m, c??c phi h??nh gia Trung Qu???c v???n ti???n l??n ph??a tr?????c.
Vi???c tuy???n ch???n v?? ????o t???o phi h??nh gia l?? m???t d???u hi???u quan tr???ng cho th???y m???t qu???c gia c?? th??? t??? ch??? th???c hi???n c??c chuy???n bay v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i. Nh??? nh???ng n??? l???c chung c???a nhi???u th??? h??? phi h??nh gia, Trung Qu???c ???? t??? t???o ra con ???????ng ????o t???o phi h??nh gia c???a ri??ng m??nh.
Vi???c tuy???n ch???n v?? ????o t???o l???a phi h??nh gia ?????u ti??n kh??ng c?? kinh nghi???m tr?????c ???? ????? h???c h???i, v?? v???y m???i th??? ?????u ???????c h???c t??? ?????u. Ti??u chu???n ph???i nghi??m ng???t v?? ?????y th??? th??ch, h?????ng ?????n nh???ng ti??u chu???n cao nh???t c?? th???. Cu???i c??ng, ch??? c?? 14 trong s??? h??n 1.500 phi c??ng xu???t s???c c???a Kh??ng qu??n ???????c ch???n.

N??m 2009, Tr???n ????ng, v???i kh??t v???ng "bay v?????t ra ngo??i b???u kh?? quy???n", ???? ????ng k?? tham gia kh??a phi h??nh gia th??? hai c???a Trung Qu???c. V??o th???i ??i???m anh gia nh???p, kh??a th??? hai ???? c?? 58 kh??a h???c chuy??n ng??nh thu???c t??m h???ng m???c.
Tr???n Trung Th???y v?? V????ng Ki???t, nh???ng ng?????i s??? c??ng Tr???n ????ng tham gia s??? m???nh, l?? th??nh vi??n c???a kh??a phi h??nh gia th??? ba c???a Trung Qu???c. Nh??m n??y, ch??? y???u chu???n b??? cho c??c chuy???n bay trong giai ??o???n v???n h??nh c???a tr???m v?? tr???, bao g???m c??c phi c??ng v?? tr???, k??? s?? bay v?? chuy??n gia t???i tr???ng.
Ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o phi h??nh gia ng??y nay bao g???m c??c l?? thuy???t c?? b???n nh?? ki???n th???c c?? b???n v??? k??? thu???t kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i v?? y h???c h??ng kh??ng v?? tr???; c??c k??? n??ng v???n h??nh nh?? ki???m so??t t?? th??? t??u v?? tr???, k???t n???i v?? l???p gh??p th??? c??ng; ????o t???o m?? ph???ng c??c quy tr??nh bay th??ng th?????ng v?? kh???n c???p; v?? ????o t???o th??ch nghi v??? th??? ch???t, t??m l?? v?? m??i tr?????ng kh??ng gian trong su???t s??? nghi???p c???a m???t phi h??nh gia.
Qu?? tr??nh leo cao kh??ng bao gi??? d???ng l???i.
Cho ?????n nay, 26 phi h??nh gia Trung Qu???c ???? ???????c ph??ng l??n v?? tr???, ho??n th??nh th??nh c??ng h??n 10 nhi???m v??? c?? ng?????i l??i, 20 ho???t ?????ng ngo??i kh??ng gian v?? 5 b??i gi???ng tr??n kh??ng gian.
C???t c??nh con t??u m?? ?????c
Sa m???c Gobi r???ng l???n tr???i d??i nh?? m???t ???????ng th???ng m???nh m???, t???a nh?? s???i d??y cung tinh x???o.
Th??p ph??ng t???i Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n t??? t??? m??? ra, v?? t??n l???a Tr?????ng Chinh 2 cao kho???ng 58,3 m??t ???? ????a t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 l??n, s???n s??ng ph??ng.
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4, t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 2F Yao-20 mang theo t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ???????c ph??ng t??? Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. T??u v?? tr??? ???? t??ch kh???i t??n l???a th??nh c??ng v?? ??i v??o qu??? ?????o d??? ki???n, ????nh d???u m???t th??nh c??ng tr???n v???n. (???nh: Ph??ng vi??n Li??n Ch???n c???a T??n Hoa X??)
Ng??y 20 th??ng 11 n??m 1999, t??u v?? tr??? th??? nghi???m ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c, Th???n Ch??u 1, c??ng ???? ???????c ph??ng t??? ?????a ??i???m n??y. Sau 21 gi??? du h??nh v?? tr???, t??u ???? tr??? v??? Tr??i ?????t, t???o n??n m???t b?????c ?????t ph?? l???n trong du h??nh v?? tr??? v?? l?? m???t c???t m???c quan tr???ng trong l???ch s??? kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c.
"Th???n Ch??u", c??i t??n nghe g???n gi???ng v???i "Th???n Ch??u", t?????ng tr??ng cho gi???c m?? du h??nh v?? tr??? c???a Trung Qu???c v?? minh ch???ng cho nh???ng th??nh t???u r???c r??? c???a Trung Qu???c trong l??nh v???c th??m hi???m kh??ng gian: t??? c??c chuy???n bay kh??ng ng?????i l??i ?????n c?? ng?????i l??i, t??? c??c s??? m???nh m???t ng?????i, m???t ng??y ?????n c??c s??? m???nh nhi???u ng??y, t??? c??c th?? nghi???m trong cabin ?????n c??c ho???t ?????ng ngo??i t??u v?? tr???, t??? c??c chuy???n bay m???t t??u v?? tr??? ?????n ho???t ?????ng ???n ?????nh c???a m???t t??? h???p tr???m v?? tr???...
V???i ti???ng g???m r?? rung chuy???n m???t ?????t c???a t??n l???a, Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? v??t l??n b???u tr???i. T???ng c???ng 20 t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u ???? li??n ti???p bay v??o v?? tr??? trong 26 n??m qua.
??i??u V?? H??a, thu???c T???p ??o??n Khoa h???c v?? C??ng ngh??? H??ng kh??ng V?? tr??? Trung Qu???c, ???? theo d??i t??nh tr???ng c???a t??u v?? tr??? t??? ph??ng ch??? huy v?? ??i???u khi???n. ??ng ???? tham gia ph??t tri???n 12 t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u v?? am hi???u t???ng chi???c nh?? l??ng b??n tay: Th???n Ch??u 11 h??? tr??? c??c phi h??nh gia l??u tr?? trung v?? d??i h???n tr??n qu??? ?????o; Th???n Ch??u 12 l?? m???t b?????c ?????t ph?? l???n, s??? d???ng c??ng ngh??? k???t n???i v?? gh??p n???i nhanh t??? ?????ng; Th???n Ch??u 13 ?????t ???????c n??m l???n bay nhanh tr??n qu??? ?????o v?? quay tr??? l???i, v?? sau ????, Th???n Ch??u 16 ???? ???????c thay th??? ????ng k??? b???ng c??c linh ki???n s???n xu???t trong n?????c...
"Ch??ng t??i coi t??u v?? tr??? nh?? con ????? c???a m??nh, nu??i d?????ng s??? ph??t tri???n c???a n??. V?? d???, ch??ng t??i n??ng c???p b??? n??o c???a n??, l??m cho h??? th???ng ??i???u khi???n 'n??o tr??i' nh???y b??n h??n v?? h??? th???ng t??nh to??n 'n??o ph???i' th??ng minh h??n. M???t v?? d??? kh??c l?? thi???t k??? l???i h??? th???ng n??ng l?????ng, t??ng kh??? n??ng t???i tr???ng v?? t??ng c?????ng s???c m???nh cho x????ng v?? c?? b???p c???a n??", Diao Weihe cho bi???t.
V??o th??ng 3 n??m nay, Th???n Ch??u 20, ????ng vai tr?? l?? t??u v?? tr??? c???u h??? kh???n c???p cho Th???n Ch??u 19, ???? ???????c ????a ra kh???i ch??? ????? ch???. Vi???c ?????m b???o ch???t l?????ng to??n di???n cho c??c h??? th???ng c???a t??u v?? tr??? ???? ???????c th???c hi???n ????? ?????m b???o ki???m so??t ch???t l?????ng v?? ?????t ???????c m???c ti??u kh??ng c?? l???i, kh??ng c?? sai s??t v?? kh??ng c?? nghi ng??? trong giai ??o???n ph??ng.
M???t l???n n???a, t???t c??? c??c l???c l?????ng h??? tr??? chuy???n bay v??o v?? tr??? c???a Th???n Ch??u ???? h???i t??? v??? v??ng ?????t n??y. L???c l?????ng k???t h???p n??y m???nh m??? v?? b???n b???, nh??ng c??ng n??ng ?????ng v?? s??ng t???o. "H??? th???ng t??n l???a ???? tr???i qua h??n 20 l???n c???i ti???n t???i ??u h??a. V??? ????? tin c???y, ch??? s??? tin c???y t???ng th??? hi???n l?? 0,98 v?? ch??? s??? an to??n l?? 0,997", Chen Muye, m???t k??? s?? t??n l???a sinh n??m 1990, gi???i th??ch.
Nh???ng c???nh t?????ng nh?? b?????c ra t??? phim khoa h???c vi???n t?????ng ??ang tr??? th??nh hi???n th???c t???i Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n: H??? th???ng ch??? huy v?? qu???n l?? th??ng minh cho c??c v??? ph??ng v?? tr??? s??? l???n ?????u ti??n ???????c ??p d???ng cho m???t s??? m???nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i. V??? ph??ng Th???n Ch??u 20 c??ng s??? c?? h??? th???ng ?????ng h??nh bay k??? thu???t s??? c???a t??n l???a, cho ph??p tr???c quan h??a c??c quy tr??nh ch??nh v?? m?? ph???ng ch??nh x??c c??c ??i???u ki???n bay.
H??? th???ng ??o l?????ng v?? ??i???u khi???n gi??p "m???t th???n" quan s??t chuy???n bay v??t cao c???a t??n l???a Th???n Ch??u s???c b??n h??n. ?????i ng?? nh??n vi??n th??ng tin li??n l???c, v???i ???????ng d??y li??n l???c r???ng kh???p, ???? thu h???p kho???ng c??ch gi???a tr???i v?? ?????t. Ch??nh quy???n ?????a ph????ng v?? ng?????i ch??n nu??i c??ng ???? tham gia v??o c??c ho???t ?????ng tu???n tra v?? b???o v??? chung c???a s??? m???nh Th???n Ch??u. S??? ch?? ?? c???a c??? n?????c m???t l???n n???a ????? d???n v??o Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n...
Th???n Ch??u h??? tr??? Th???n Ch??u, v?? Th???n Ch??u ?????n ????p Th???n Ch??u.
Th????ng Ho??i H??ng, m???t chuy??n gia h??? th???ng ???ng d???ng kh??ng gian, ???? h??i h?????c gi???i thi???u c??c th?? nghi???m khoa h???c kh??ng gian (th??? nghi???m) tr??n t??u Th???n Ch??u 20.
C?? ng???a v???n, tuy nh??? b??, nh??ng l?? ?????ng v???t c?? x????ng s???ng gi???ng nh?? con ng?????i. L???n n??y, m???c ti??u l?? gi???i quy???t nh???ng th??ch th???c c???n tr??? s??? s???ng c??n l??u d??i c???a con ng?????i trong kh??ng gian.
Tr???m v?? tr??? s??? ch??o ????n lo??i s??n d???p "linh h???n m???i", m???t tri???n v???ng th?? v??? h??n. Nh???ng ph??t hi???n nghi??n c???u c?? th??? gi??p con ng?????i v?????t qua qu?? tr??nh l??o h??a t??? b??o v?? l??m ch???m qu?? tr??nh l??o h??a.
Vi???c kh??m ph?? kh??? n??ng "m??? r???ng l??nh th???" c???a x??? khu???n Streptomyces s??? cung c???p ?????nh h?????ng l?? thuy???t quan tr???ng cho vi???c ph??t tri???n c??c h??? sinh th??i ngo??i Tr??i ?????t, ch???ng h???n nh?? tr??n Sao H???a.
"Ch??ng ta trong kh??ng gian l?? b??n tay, ????i m???t v?? b??? n??o c???a c??c nh?? nghi??n c???u tr??n Tr??i ?????t", Tr???n ????ng n??i trong m???t cu???c ph???ng v???n v???i T??n Hoa X?? tr?????c khi ph??ng v??o kh??ng gian. "K???t qu??? nghi??n c???u c???a tr???m v?? tr??? ch???c ch???n s??? mang l???i l???i ??ch cho con ng?????i."
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4, t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 2F Yao-20 mang theo t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ???????c ph??ng t??? Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. T??u v?? tr??? ???? t??ch kh???i t??n l???a th??nh c??ng v?? ??i v??o qu??? ?????o d??? ki???n, ????nh d???u s??? th??nh c??ng tr???n v???n c???a v??? ph??ng. ???nh: Ph??ng vi??n T??n Hoa X?? Bei He
X??y d???ng m???t T?????ng ????i V??nh c???u
C?? d??n m???ng theo d??i ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c ???? ph??t hi???n ra m???t s??? chi ti???t th?? v???.
V?? d???, nh???ng chi???c gh??? x???p m??u ????? m?? c??c phi h??nh gia ng???i trong khi ch??? v??o khoang ph??ng ??? t???ng 9 c???a th??p ph??ng v???n mang phong c??ch c??? ??i???n c???a nh???ng n??m 1970; khoang tr??? v??? c???a t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u lu??n ???????c trang tr?? b???ng m???t b??ng hoa ????? l???n khi ???????c k??o tr??? l???i Th??nh ph??? V?? tr??? B???c Kinh; v?? kh???u hi???u ???????c in tr??n t?????ng c???a tr???m ch??? huy ng???m b??n c???nh th??p ph??ng v??? tinh "????ng Ph????ng H???ng-1" v???n ???????c treo trong s???nh ch??? huy c???a Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n: Ch??ng ta ph???i b???t k???p v?? v?????t qua tr??nh ????? ti??n ti???n c???a th??? gi???i trong t????ng lai g???n.
Kh??t v???ng ban ?????u ki??n ?????nh ???n ch???a trong nh???ng chi ti???t nh?? th??? n??y.
N??m ng??y tr?????c khi ph??ng t??u Th???n Ch??u 20, ph??ng kh?? t?????ng c???a trung t??m ???? ban h??nh c???nh b??o xanh v??? gi?? m???nh v?? b???i trong ng??y h??m sau, v???i s???c gi?? m???nh nh???t t??? c???p 5 ?????n c???p 6, gi???t c???p 7, c??t bay v?? kh??? n??ng x???y ra b??o c??t ng???n h???n.
L??c n??y, t??? h???p t??u v?? tr??? v?? t??n l???a ???? ???????c v???n chuy???n ?????n khu v???c ph??ng. N???u gi?? m???nh th???i bay ngay c??? nh???ng h???t c??t nh??? b?? v??o m???t t??u v?? tr??? m???ng manh, h???u qu??? c?? th??? r???t th???m kh???c.
Trung t??m Ph??ng T??? Tuy???n ???? ph??t ?????ng m???t "chi???n d???ch ph??ng ch???ng b??o c??t ba chi???u". H??? ???? s??? d???ng h??? th???ng ??i???u h??a kh??ng kh?? ????? t???o ra m???t "m??y l???c kh??ng kh??", thay th??? ho??n to??n c??c b??? l???c trong c??c thi???t b??? ??i???u h??a kh??ng kh?? c???a th??p ph??ng b???ng c??c b??? l???c m???i, m???t ????? cao. Kh??ng c?? c??ch n??o d??? d??ng ????? x??? l?? c??c l??? h???ng v?? khe h??? tr??n th??p. C??c k??? thu???t vi??n, ???????c treo tr??n d??y an to??n, ???? li??n t???c ki???m tra ch??ng t??? tr??n xu???ng d?????i v?? t??? d?????i l??n tr??n, l???p ?????y ch??ng b???ng b??n v?? v???t li???u x???p ch???ng ch??y n??? v?? n??n ch???t.
K??? thu???t vi??n V????ng T??? Binh cho bi???t h??? ???? l??m vi???c li??n t???c trong 15 gi???, b???t k??n h??n 200 l??? h???ng.
C???nh t?????ng n??y nghe quen quen.
Cu???i th??ng 12 n??m 2002, t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u IV ???? g???p ph???i m???t ?????t r??t hi???m g???p tr?????c khi ph??ng. Nhi???t ????? th???p trong qu?? tr??nh ph??ng ???? ?????t ra m???t th??ch th???c nghi??m tr???ng ?????i v???i s??? an to??n c???a t??n l???a, v?? ?????a ??i???m ph??ng ???? t???m th???i th??nh l???p m???t "?????i C???u h??? L???nh cho T??n l???a v?? T??u v?? tr???". ????? gi??? ???m cho t??n l???a, h??? ???? s??? d???ng nhi???u ph????ng ph??p kh??c nhau, bao g???m ??i???u h??a kh??ng kh?? c??ng su???t l???n v?? che c??c l??? r?? kh?? tr??n th??p ph??ng b???ng h??n 200 t???m ch??n.
Ph????ng ph??p n??y tuy th?? s?? nh??ng hi???u qu???. T???ng l??? th???ng ???????c b???t k??n, t???ng t???m ch??n ???????c s??? d???ng ????? b???t k??n c??c l??? r??.
"C???c k??? ch???u ?????ng gian kh???, c???c k??? chi???n ?????u, c???c k??? gi???i quy???t c??c v???n ????? then ch???t, c???c k??? hy sinh." K??? t??? khi ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i c???a Trung Qu???c ???????c tri???n khai v??o n??m 1992, ch??nh v???i tinh th???n n??y, Trung Qu???c ???? v????n l??n t??? ????i ngh??o v?? l???c h???u.
T??? Vi???n Nh??n, m???t ng?????i ????n ??ng t??m m????i tu???i, l?? th??nh vi??n c???a Vi???n H??n l??m K??? thu???t Trung Qu???c v?? l?? nh?? thi???t k??? ch??nh ?????u ti??n c???a t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u, v???n lu??n quan t??m s??u s???c ?????n vi???c thi???t k??? v?? ph??t tri???n t???ng t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u. "B???t c??? ??i???u g?? ?????t n?????c c???n ch??ng ta l??m, ch??ng ta s??? l??m."
C??u n??i n??y th??? hi???n r?? c??u chuy???n cu???c ?????i ??ng v?? ph???n ??nh t??nh c???m c???a th??? h??? c??c nh?? khoa h???c ??i tr?????c, bao g???m c??? ??ng.
Phi h??nh gia Tr??c Ch?? C????ng ??ang th???c hi???n chuy???n ??i b??? ngo??i kh??ng gian ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c th?? b???ng ??i???u khi???n ?????t nhi??n b??o ch??y ??? m??-??un qu??? ?????o. "D?? kh??ng th??? tr??? v???, ch??ng ta v???n ph???i ????? l?? c??? Trung Qu???c tung bay gi???a kh??ng gian bao la," Tr??c Ch?? C????ng ki??n quy???t r???i kh???i t??u v?? tr???.
L???i ??ch c???a t??? qu???c l?? tr??n h???t, m???t l???a ch???n chung c???a t???t c??? c??c phi h??nh gia Trung Qu???c.
L?? nh???ng ng?????i v???n h??nh t??u v?? tr???, Tri???u H???ng B??n v?? c??c ?????ng nghi???p ph???i th??nh th???o c??c k??? n??ng nhanh nh???n, ch??nh x??c v?? ki??n quy???t ????? v???n chuy???n t??u v?? tr??? m???t c??ch tr??n tru. V???i 27 n??m c???ng hi???n cho ng??nh c??ng nghi???p v?? tr???, Tri???u H???ng B??n lu??n t??m ni???m m???t nguy??n t???c: "T??u v?? tr??? kh??ng ???????c g???p b???t k??? v???n ????? n??o."
Ng??nh c??ng nghi???p v?? tr??? ????ng vai tr?? then ch???t ?????i v???i v???n m???nh c???a qu???c gia v?? d??n t???c; ????y ch??nh l?? ni???m tin c???a nh???ng ng?????i ??? tuy???n ?????u c???a d??? ??n.
??nh s??ng tinh th???n soi s??ng v?? tr???. Tinh th???n du h??nh v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i, in s??u trong m???i phi h??nh gia v?? ???????c truy???n t??? th??? h??? n??y sang th??? h??? kh??c, ???? tr??? th??nh m???t di t??ch v??nh c???u.
"????ng Ph????ng H???ng, m???t tr???i m???c..."
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4 n??m 1970, m???t giai ??i???u du d????ng vang v???ng t??? kh??ng gian, v?? v??? tinh "????ng Ph????ng H???ng-1" ???? b??o hi???u s??? kh???i ?????u c???a h??nh tr??nh kh??m ph?? v?? tr??? bao la c???a Trung Qu???c.
H??m nay, 55 n??m sau, phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u-20 m???t l???n n???a kh??m ph?? b???u tr???i, ti???p t???c h??nh tr??nh x??y d???ng m???t qu???c gia h??ng m???nh v??? h??ng kh??ng v?? tr??? v?? khoa h???c c??ng ngh???.
????? Ho??ng theo T??n hoa x??]]> http://vannghecuocsong.net/vi/news/Tin-cong-nghe/tau-vu-tru-than-chau-20-tiep-197.html Thu, 7 Aug 2025 01:08:00 GMT T??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20 ch??? ba phi h??nh gia ???? ???????c ph??ng v??o qu??? ?????o v??o th??? n??m, h?????ng ?????n tr???m v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung ????? lu??n phi??n phi h??nh ??o??n, ????nh d???u m???t b?????c ti???n n???a c???a Trung Qu???c trong vi???c m??? r???ng c??ng ngh??? v?? tr???.
(Trang web ti???ng Trung c???a Deutsche Welle) Theo T??n Hoa X??, t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20 ???? ???????c ph??ng t??? Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n ??? t???nh Cam T??c l??c 17:17 gi??? ?????a ph????ng h??m th??? N??m (24/4). Kho???ng 10 ph??t sau, t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u-20 ???? t??ch kh???i t??n l???a th??nh c??ng v?? ??i v??o qu??? ?????o d??? ki???n.
T??u v?? tr??? s??? ?????n Thi??n Cung-1 kho???ng 6,5 gi??? sau ????. Th???n Ch??u-20 s??? ????a c??c th??nh vi??n phi h??nh ??o??n hi???n t???i c???a tr???m tr??? v??? Tr??i ?????t sau nhi???u ng??y ??? ngo??i v?? tr???. Ba phi h??nh gia ???? ???????c ????a l??n v?? tr??? v??o th??ng 10 n??m ngo??i v?? hi???n ???? ??? tr??n v?? tr??? 175 ng??y. H??? d??? ki???n s??? tr??? v??? v??o ng??y 29/4.
Tr???m v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung ???? ????a Trung Qu???c tr??? th??nh ?????i th??? c???nh tranh l???n trong l??nh v???c v?? tr???. Sau khi Hoa K??? lo???i Trung Qu???c kh???i ch????ng tr??nh Tr???m V?? tr??? Qu???c t??? (ISS) do lo ng???i v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tr???m v?? tr??? ho??n to??n do Trung Qu???c x??y d???ng n??y ???? tr??? th??nh m???t bi???u t?????ng m???nh m??? cho s???c m???nh kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c.
L??m Hi C?????ng, ng?????i ph??t ng??n ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i c???a Trung Qu???c, ???? gi???i th??ch t???i m???t cu???c h???p b??o t???i Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n h??m th??? T?? r???ng m???c ????ch ch??nh c???a s??? m???nh kh??ng gian n??y l?? ho??n th??nh m???t v??ng quay tr??n qu??? ?????o v???i phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u 19, ??? l???i tr??n tr???m v?? tr??? trong kho???ng s??u th??ng. S??? m???nh s??? ti???n h??nh c??c th?? nghi???m khoa h???c v?? ???ng d???ng kh??ng gian, th???c hi???n c??c ho???t ?????ng ngo??i kh??ng gian cho c??c phi h??nh gia v?? v???n chuy???n h??ng h??a, l???p ?????t c??c thi???t b??? b???o v??? m???nh v??? kh??ng gian, c??ng nh?? l???p ?????t v?? thu h???i c??c thi???t b??? v?? t???i tr???ng ngo??i kh??ng gian.
C??c th?? nghi???m khoa h???c ???????c l??n k??? ho???ch trong kh??ng gian s??? bao g???m c??c l??nh v???c nh?? nghi??n c???u s??? s???ng ngo??i kh??ng gian v?? con ng?????i, v???t l?? vi tr???ng l???c v?? c??c c??ng ngh??? kh??ng gian m???i. Trong th???i gian ??? tr??n qu??? ?????o, phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u 20 s??? ???????c t??u v?? tr??? ch??? h??ng Thi??n Ch??u 9 v?? t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 21 gh?? th??m. S??? m???nh d??? ki???n s??? quay tr??? l???i b??i ????p ????ng Phong ??? N???i M??ng v??o cu???i th??ng 10.
Theo h??ng th??ng t???n Associated Press, vi???c b??? sung m???t c??nh tay robot v??o tr???m v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung ba m??-??un c???a Trung Qu???c ???? l??m d???y l??n lo ng???i r???ng Trung Qu???c c?? th??? s??? d???ng n?? ????? ph?? h???y v??? tinh ho???c c??c t??u v?? tr??? kh??c trong tr?????ng h???p kh???n c???p.
H???ng Nga 6 ho??n th??nh nhi???m v??? l???y m???u, ????? l???i "l???i nh???n" ??? ph??a xa c???a M???t Tr??ng, g??y ra nhi???u tranh c??i gay g???t.
K??? t??? s??? m???nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i ?????u ti??n v??o n??m 2003, Trung Qu???c ???? tr??? th??nh qu???c gia th??? ba tr??n th??? gi???i ?????t ???????c m???c ti??u n??y, v?? ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c???a n?????c n??y ??ang ti???n tri???n ?????u ?????n. Trung Qu???c c??ng ???? h??? c??nh th??nh c??ng m???t t??u th??m d?? l??n Sao H???a v?? m???t xe t??? h??nh l??n M???t Tr??ng ??? ph??a xa c???a M???t Tr??ng, v?? d??? ki???n s??? h??? c??nh c?? ng?????i l??i l??n M???t Tr??ng v??o n??m 2030.
DW Chinese c?? Instagram! T??m ki???m dw.chinese ????? xem th??m h??nh ???nh, v??n b???n v?? video chuy??n s??u, d??? ti???p c???n.
?? 2025 Deutsche Welle. M???i n???i dung ???????c b???o v??? b???i lu???t b???n quy???n. Nghi??m c???m s??? d???ng tr??i ph??p m?? kh??ng c?? s??? cho ph??p r?? r??ng c???a Deutsche Welle. B???t k??? n???i dung kh??ng ph?? h???p n??o s??? d???n ?????n h??nh ?????ng ph??p l?? v?? truy t??? h??nh s???.
D??? Ho??ng theo Nh??n d??n nh???t b??o]]> http://vannghecuocsong.net/vi/news/Tin-cong-nghe/than-chau-20-194.html Tue, 5 Aug 2025 14:08:00 GMT Chuy????n bay kh??ng gian
Th???n Ch??u 20 l?? chuy???n bay v?? tr??? c???a Trung Qu???c t???i tr???m v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung ???????c ph??ng v??o ng??y 24 th??ng 4 n??m 2025. N?? ch??? ba phi h??nh gia tr??n t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u. S??? m???nh n??y l?? chuy???n bay v?? tr??? th??? 15 c???a Trung Qu???c c?? phi h??nh ??o??n v?? l?? chuy???n bay th??? 20 trong ch????ng tr??nh Th???n Ch??u.
T??u Th???n Ch??u 20 ph??ng th??nh c??ng.
????? Ho??ng thoe ' Nh??n d??n nh???t b??o]]> http://vannghecuocsong.net/vi/news/Tin-cong-nghe/tau-than-chau-20-phong-thanh-cong-193.html Tue, 5 Aug 2025 14:08:00 GMT Th???n Ch??u XX (ti???ng Anh: Shenzhou 20, Th???n Ch??u XX, vi???t t???t l??: Shenzhou XX) , l?? m???t t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i do Vi???n H??n l??m Khoa h???c v?? C??ng ngh??? H??ng kh??ng V?? tr??? Trung Qu???c th??? n??m ph??t tri???n ????? v???n chuy???n ng?????i v?? v???t li???u gi???a tr??i ?????t v?? b???u tr???i.????y l?? t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i th??? hai m????i c???a lo???t Th???n Ch??u thu???c ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i c???a Trung Qu???c v?? l?? t??u v?? tr??? th??? n??m c???a ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i c???a Trung Qu???c b?????c v??o giai ??o???n ???ng d???ng v?? ph??t tri???n tr???m v?? tr??? Trung Qu???c.
T??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u m?? Th???n Ch??u XX thu???c v??? l?? t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i do Trung Qu???c t??? ph??t tri???n, ???? ?????t ho???c v?????t qua c??ng ngh??? t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i th??? h??? th??? ba c???a qu???c t???. T??u v?? tr??? c?? th??? ???????c s??? d???ng cho nhi???u m???c ????ch, v???a ????? quan s??t qu??? ?????o v???a l??m m??y bay g???p g??? v?? k???t n???i, ????p ???ng nhu c???u di chuy???n gi???a tr??i ?????t v?? b???u tr???i. T??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u XX l?? l?? s???n ph???m th??? hai sau khi s???n xu???t h??ng lo???t t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i lo???t "Th???n Ch??u". So v???i t??n l???a c???a s??? m???nh Th???n Ch??u 19, vi???c t???i ??u h??a v?? c???i ti???n h??? th???ng t??n l???a c???a s??? m???nh Th???n Ch??u XX ???? ?????t t???i h??n 20 h???ng m???c. T??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u 20 c?? h??? th???ng ??i???u khi???n t??? xa ???????c n??ng c???p to??n di???n v???i c??c t??nh n??ng nh?? t??ch h???p, thu nh??? v?? ch???ng nhi???u. Tr???ng l?????ng c???a s???n ph???m b???ng kho???ng 42% so v???i b???n g???c. V??o ng??y 18 th??ng 4 n??m 2025, t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ho??n th??nh vi???c chuy???n giao theo chi???u th???ng ?????ng t???i Trung t??m ph??ng v??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. V??o ng??y 23 th??ng 4, m???t cu???c h???p b??o v??? s??? m???nh bay c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ???????c t??? ch???c. V??o l??c 17:17 gi??? B???c Kinh ng??y 24 th??ng 4 n??m 2025, t??n l???a ???? k??ch ho???t v?? ph??ng. T??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? t??ch kh???i t??n l???a th??nh c??ng v?? ??i v??o qu??? ?????o theo k??? ho???ch. V??? ph??ng ???? th??nh c??ng ho??n to??n. V??o l??c 23:49 ng??y 24 th??ng 4, n?? ???? gh??p n???i th??nh c??ng v???i c???ng xuy??n t??m c???a m??-??un l??i Thi??n H?? c???a tr???m v?? tr???. V??o l??c 01:17 ng??y 25 th??ng 4, c??c phi h??nh gia Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ti???n v??o tr???m v?? tr??? Trung Qu???c th??nh c??ng. V??o ng??y 22 th??ng 5, phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ho??n th??nh th??nh c??ng ho???t ?????ng ngo??i t??u v?? tr??? ?????u ti??n c???a h???. Th???n Ch??u 20 d??? ki???n s??? quay tr??? l???i b??i ????p ????ng Phong v??o cu???i th??ng 10 n??m 2025. V??o ng??y 26 th??ng 6, phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ho??n th??nh th??nh c??ng ho???t ?????ng ngo??i t??u v?? tr??? th??? hai c???a m??nh. V??o ng??y 15 th??ng 7, phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? l??n t??u v?? tr??? ch??? h??ng Thi??n Ch??u 9.
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