Ph??ng Ng???c Ho??i

Ph??ng Ng???c H??ng:
chuy???n l??ng v??n
B??n v??? th??
S??? M???T NG??? C???A L???A
c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u.
D???N CHUY???N
Kho???ng n??m 92-93 m???t anh b???n h???c n??i v???i m??? r???ng c?? t???p th?? S??? M???t Ng??? C???a L???a c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u kh?? hay. Sau ???? anh ???y vi???t 1 b??i c??ng phu ????? cao t???p th?? ????ng T???P CH?? V??N H???C uy t??n...
Bi???t r???ng anh b???n r???t h???ng th?? nhi???t t??nh qu???ng b?? c??i m???i v?? l??? trong phong tr??o kh??ng kh?? "VH c???i tr??i" l??c n??y ??ang ??? tr??n ?????nh tr??o l??u. M??? ??i theo h?????ng c??? v??n, ngo???i v??n n??n kh??ng ?????ng c???m l???m v???i anh b???n. V???y l?? c??y b??t Nguy???n Quang Thi???u gia nh???p l??ng v??n c?? l??? theo ???nh h?????ng cu???n h??t c???a cao tr??o. V??? sau m??? n??i n???a ????a n???a th???t v???i anh b???n r???ng c???u c?? c??ng ch??? t???o m???t nh?? th??.
V??? sau m??? ?????c t???p th?? ???? th?? c???m th???y th???t v???ng. Ch??? th???y t??? ng??? l???m kh???m b???i b???m l???p d???. C??u c?? l???ng c???ng ch???ng c?? thi v??? g??. C?? v??? Thi???u l??m th?? ki???u d??n t??y cho h???p trend th???i ?????i "?????i m???i".
B???ng nhi??n g???p c??y b??t ph?? b??nh ????? Ho??ng ph?? b??nh th?????ng th???c t???p "S??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a" v???i t???a ?????:
???V?? l???i Nguy???n Quang Thi???u". L?????c ?? nh?? sau:
Khi t???p ???S??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a??? ???????c H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam t???ng gi???i th?????ng, ngay n??m 1993, nh?? th?? Tr???n M???nh H???o ???? vi???t ???Nguy???n Quang Thi???u t??? "d???ch th??" m??nh ra ti???ng Vi???t??? v?? phong cho ??ng l?? nh?? ???Kh??c h???c???. T??i ngh?? anh H???o n??i r???t ????ng m?? ch??a h???t. Nguy???n Quang Thi???u kh??ng bi???t l??m thi ca, nh???t l?? th?? ti???ng Vi???t.
?????c th??? b??i
"C??U H???I CU???I NG??Y"
c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u:
???T??i t???a l??ng v??o b???c t?????ng x??m m???c
?????i chuy???n xe tan t???m
???? l?? kho???ng th???i gian t??i ????i nh???t v?? bu???n nh???t trong ng??y
Ph??a b??n kia ???????ng t??i ?????i
Nh???ng chi???c l?? t??i kh??ng bi???t t??n
Ph??? ?????y b???i
Nh???ng chi???c l?? d???u d??ng r???ng xu???ng
C??n m??a bu???i chi???u v??ng th???m d??ng l??n
Trong c??n m?? ????i v?? bu???n
C??c c?? g??i ?????p m???c v??y c?????i xe m??y ph??ng qua
Nh?? dao s???c ph???t v??o t??i t???a m??u.
T??i n???c l??n m???t c??u h???i nh?? ng?????i s???c kh??i
R???ng n???u t??i l???y h???
T??i s??? ng??? v???i h??? th??? n??o ?
V?? chuy???n xe tan t???m l???i ?????n
???p ???p v?? b???n th???u nh?? chi???c l???ng v???t kh???ng l???
T??i v???i v?? b?????c v??o trong ????
C??c c?? g??i bu??n chuy???n ??ang ngo???o ?????u ng???
T??c tai qu???n ??o s???c m??i c?? kh??
Gi???c m?? s??? th??? n??o trong gi???c ng??? th??? kia.
V?? l??ng t??i nh??i m???t c??u h???i
R???ng n???u t??i l???y h???
T??i s??? ng??? v???i h??? nh?? th??? n??o ?"
Qu??n S??? - H?? ????ng, 1991
????? HO??NG B??NH GI???NG
C??u m??? ?????u kh??ng c?? g?? g???i l?? c??u th??. M???t c??u n??i ????n s?? nh?? c??c ??ng, c??c b?? qu??t r??c ??? c??c c??ng ty V??? sinh m??i tr?????ng, sau ng??y l??m m???t nh???c v???n th?????ng n??i. M?? n??i hay h??n, th?? h??n:
???Ng??y d??i m??a n???ng tr??n ???????ng
Mong v??? c?? ?????i c??m th????ng ??? nh?????.
Ti???p theo 5 c??u c?? t???i 31 t??? m?? l?? 5 c??u r???t v?? ngh??a, v?? b??? kh??ng n??i l??n ???????c ??i???u g??:
???Ph??a b??n kia ???????ng t??i ?????i
Nh???ng chi???c l?? t??i kh??ng bi???t t??n
Ph??? ?????y b???i
Nh???ng chi???c l?? d???u d??ng r???ng xu???ng
C??n m??a bu???i chi???u v??ng th???m d??ng l??n???.
Ti???p ?????n 6 c??u sau l?? nh???ng c??u c?? ?? ngh?? d???c t??nh b???y b???, ?? ngh?? khi??n c?????ng mang t??nh k??ch d??m cao:
???Trong c??n m?? ????i v?? bu???n
C??c c?? g??i ?????p m???c v??y c?????i xe m??y ph??ng qua
Nh?? dao s???c ph???t v??o t??i t???a m??u
T??i n???c l??n m???t c??u h???i nh?? ng?????i s???c kh??i
R???ng n???u t??i l???y h???
T??i s??? ng??? v???i h??? th??? n??o ????.
Nh???ng ng?????i con g??i ?????p m???c v??y c?????i xe m??y ph??ng qua c?? sao ????u. H??? l??m ?????p cho ph??? ph?????ng ???????ng l??ng c?? cu???c ?????i kh???i s???c m?? ??ng b?? v??y c???ng l???n ng?????c, m?? cua b???t ???c kh??ng c?? ????i d??p mo cau m?? ??i th?? sao? T???i sao l???i n??i ???Nh?? dao s???c ph???t v??o t??i t???a m??u???? Ng?????i ta c?????i xe m??y, m???t n??t ?????p c???a con g??i Vi???t Nam th???i ?????i m???i ngh??n ?????i m???i c??, sao m??nh l???i c?? c??i nh??n th?? h???n nh?? v???y?
????ng l?? ??i??n r???!
Ca dao n??i:
???????n ??ng ????ng kh??? ??u??i l????n
????n b?? m???c ??o h??? l?????n m???i xinh!???
B??y gi??? ng?????i ?????p m???i m???c v??y c?????i xe m??y ph??ng qua m?? m??nh ???? h???ng h???c s??i m??u l??n nh?? ?????a ph???i v??i? Anh l???i c??n ???n???c??? l??n nh?? b??? ngh???n. Vi???c chi m?? anh ghen t???c l???ng l???n v???i c??i ?????p nh?? th???? C??i ?????p c???a th???i ?????i m???i n?????c ta c?? g?? ph????ng h???i ?????n th???m m???, ?????n thu???n phong m??? t???c ????u?
Ng?????i ?????p m???c th??? l?? qu?? k??n ????o, b??y gi??? h??? c??n m???c qu???n ????i l??n t???n b???n c???i xe m??y n???a ?????y. Ch??? nh???ng ????m vua quan d??m d???c v?? ????? m???i c??m th?? c??i ?????p:
???Th??ng s??u c?? chi???u vua ra
C???m qu???n kh??ng ????y ng?????i ta h??i h??ng???
(Ca dao)
Ch??a h???t, anh c??n vi???t ra c??i ???o t?????ng r???t b???y b???, c???a ????m c??i bang, v?? l????ng tri:
???R???ng n???u t??i l???y h???
T??i s??? ng??? v???i h??? th??? n??o???.
R???ng anh l??m sao l???y h??? ???????c. Anh Vua ch??a sao m?? l???y h??? d??? d??ng nh?? th???. th??? g?? anh th???y ng?????i ?????p m???c v??y c?????i xe m??y ??i tr??n ph??? tho??ng qua m?? ???? ????i l??m t??nh!
Ti???p ?????n l?? ??o???n k??? c???nh H?? N???i th???i mi???n B???c h??a b??nh m???i l???p l???i t??? c???nh c??c b??, c??c c?? bu??n v???t, bu??n c?? kh??, bu??n n?????c m???m ??i tr??n t??u ??i???n:
???V?? chuy???n xe tan t???m l???i ?????n
???p ???p v?? b???n th???u nh?? chi???c l???ng v???t kh???ng l???
T??i v???i v?? b?????c v??o trong ????
C??c c?? g??i bu??n chuy???n ??ang ngo???o ?????u ng???
T??c tai qu???n ??o s???c m??i c?? kh??
Gi???c m?? s??? th??? n??o trong gi???c ng??? th??? kia???.
R???i anh l???i l???n n???a n???i m??u S??? Khanh kh??ng ph???i l???i:
???V?? l??ng t??i nh??i m???t c??u h???i
R???ng n???u t??i l???y h???
T??i s??? ng??? v???i h??? nh?? th??? n??o???.
Th???t l?? m???t ?? ngh?? t?? d??m r???t b???y b???!
?????n nh?? Nguy???n Du ch??? m???i n??i, d?? t??n M?? Gi??m Sinh v?? c??ng m???t d???y, b???t l????ng, kh??ng c??n lu??n th?????ng ?????o l??:
???M???t c??n m??a gi?? n???ng n???/Th????ng g?? ?????n ng???c, ti???c g?? ?????n duy??n???
???? l?? ???? c?? ba tr??m l???ng v??ng nh??. C??n anh b?? xu d??nh t??u sao anh c?? ?? ngh?? hoang d??m v?? ????? ???y.
Nguy???n Quang Thi???u kh??ng bi???t l??m thi ca, nh???t l?? th?? ti???ng Vi???t. T???p ???S??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a??? ?????y h??ng ch???c ch??? kh??c, ri??ng b??i n??y ???? h??n b???n ch??? g???n kh??c: t??i n???c l??n, t??i s???c kh??i, t??i s??? ng???, t??i nh??i l??n???
Ng?????i ta ch???ng hi???u c??n c??? g?? anh n???c, s???c, nh??i, ng?????? ?
H???i Nh?? V??n Vi???t Vi???t Nam th???i ???y (1993) t???ng gi???i th?????ng cho Nguy???n Quang Thi???u l?? c?? t???i v???i v??n ch????ng n?????c Vi???t!
H?? N???i 14.12.2017
????? HO??NG
(*) Tr??ch trong ???S??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a??? ??? NXB Lao ?????ng 1992
(c??n ti???p)
Ch?? th??ch ???nh
B??a th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u 1992.

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