Thi ca n??ng nh??n

THI CA N??NG NH??N L?? TH?????NG NGHI???M
THI CA SI??U ?????NG L?? SI??U NGHI???M
( T??i ????a ra th?????c ??o c???ng ?????u ti??n tr??n th??? gi???i )
Paul Nguy???n Ho??ng ?????c
Ng?????i ta ti???n h??nh tr???i nghi???m (c??ng l?? th?????ng nghi???m) b???ng ng?? gi??c. Ng?? gi??c g???i c??c th??ng s??? nh?? m??i v???, ??m thanh, s???c th??i??? l??n n??o. N??o l?? b??? tham m??u c???a tr???c gi??c ????? c???u k???t th??nh tri th???c v?? t?? t?????ng. V?? v???y N??o n???m tr??n ?????u cao nh???t c??ng l?? b??? ch??? huy cao nh???t. T?? t?????ng ???? l?? Si??u nghi???m v?? n?? ???? tho??t kh???i s???c th??i tr???c ti???p c???a ng?? gi??c ????? bi???n th??nh t?? t?????ng. N??o ph???i cao h??n ng?? gi??c l?? c??c ch??i canh c???a c?? th???. S??ng t???o b???ng t?? t?????ng l?? cao nh???t v?? lu??n ????ng vai b???c th???y. S??ng t???o b???ng ng???u h???ng c???m x??c l?? th???p nh???t v?? m???i ch??? ??? vai l??nh canh th???y g?? n??i n???y. ????y l?? ??i???u hi???n nhi??n m???y anh c???m x??c ch??? c??i ch???y c??i c???i?!
S??ng t???o th?????ng nghi???m l?? th???y g?? n??i n???y, nh?? th???n ?????ng Tr???n ????ng Khoa vi???t: ???cua ngoi l??n b???, m??? em xu???ng c???y???
hay ???h???t g???o l??ng ta c?? b??o th??ng b???y c?? m??a th??ng ba???.
Nguy??n ch??? t???ch H???u Th???nh th?? vi???t: ???C??n ch??t l???a hoa rong gi???ng cu???i gi???u???.
Ch??? t???ch t???i v??? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u: ???Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? ????nh gi???m ??i th??nh h??ng d???c tr??n ?????i l?????????
C??n th?? si??u nghi???m th?? sao? T???t nhi??n ???? l?? c??i v?????t l??n th?????ng nghi???m, ng?????i ta kh??ng th??? d??ng ng?? quan ????? ti???p c???n n??, m?? ph???i d??ng s??? c?? th???u c???a tinh th???n. Ch???ng h???n:
Nh?? th?? Quang D??ng ???Heo h??t c???n m??y s??ng ng???i tr???i??????
Ho???c c???a Kh??ng L??? Thi???n S??: ???M???t ti???ng k??u vang l???nh c??? tr???i??? ???
Ch??ng ta h??y ?????n v???i v??i c??u th?? Trung Hoa c???:
???M??i ch??o ch??m v??m tr???i tr??n s??ng bi???c
Thuy???n l?????t l??n tr??ng theo d??ng n?????c n???i???
Hay:
???Trong ??nh ki???m b??ng d??ng s??ng v???n ch???y???
???
Th?? th?????ng nghi???m nh?? V?? Ho??ng Ch????ng t???:
C??? ch??a kh?? ?????u ch??a n???ng m???t ch??a hoa
Tay m???m m???i b?????c ch??n c??n ch??a chu???nh cho??ng
Ch??a cu???i x??? M?? Ly ch??a c??ng tr???i ph??ng ????ng
C??n ch??a say, h???n kh??t v???n th??m men
Say ??i em, say ??i em
Say cho l??i l??? ??nh ????n
Cho cung b???c ng??? nghi??ng ??i??n r??? x??c th???t
R?????u, r?????u n???a, v?? qu??n, qu??n h???t???
Nh??ng b??i th?? b?????c t???i si??u nghi???m, b?????c t???i th??? ???th??nh s???u??? ch??a ai th???y ??? th??? gian n??y:
Nh??ng em ??i
?????t tr???i nghi??ng ng???a
M?? tr?????c m???t th??nh s???u ch??a s???p ?????
?????t tr???i nghi??ng ng???a
Th??nh s???u kh??ng s???p ?????, em ??i!
Th?? tri???t l?? cao nh???t (Hegel) c??ng l?? c??ch m?? th?? si??u nghi???m b???i v?? tri???t l?? lu??n ch???u quanh nh???ng t??m ??i???m c???a nguy??n l??, c??i kh??ng th???y ???????c: c???c s???t n??m xu???ng n?????c s??? ch??m, nh??ng t???u th???y v??? s???t l??m theo lu???t Ac-si-met th?? ch??ng ta kh??ng th??? th???y. Ch??ng ta ?????n v???i hai c??u th?? c???c ?????nh c???a thi h??o M??? Whitman:
???T??i c??ng anh kh??ng xu d??nh t??i
V???n mua ???????c h????ng th??m c???a c??? tr??i ?????t n??y???
M???t c??u th?? v???a khi??m nh?????ng v???a ki??u h??nh, ngay t???c th???i n?? qu???ng t???t c??? l?? tr???c ph?? ???d??i ?????c ch???m m???m c??y??? kh??ng bi???t th?????ng th???c c??i ?????p v??o h??? r??c v???t ch???t kh??ng bi???t ?????n h????ng hoa. R???i c??u:
???N???u b???n mu???n t??m t??i
???H??y t??m d?????i ????? gi??y c???a b???n???
M???t c??u th?? khi??m nh?????ng tuy???t ?????i, h???t ch??? ????? l??i.
M???t c??u th?? c???a m???t danh thi kh??c (t??i t???m qu??n t??n):
?????au kh??? ?????u ti??n si??u tho??t
V?? kho??i l???c ?????u ti??n s??? h??i???
N???u kh??ng ph???i si??u nghi???m, th?? c?? gi??c quan th?????ng nghi???m n??o vi???t ???????c nh?? v???y?!
Nh??n ????y t??i c??ng xin gi???i thi???u v??i v???n th?? si??u nghi???m c???a m??nh:
???B??n ch??n ????u ch???ng ???????ng ch??a t???i
V?? ch??n l?? h???ng ??au m??a g???t???
???
V?? kia, c??? chu???i t????ng lai
R???p tr???i v??? c??nh ??a v???
C??? l??ch m??nh qua khe c???a
Ph??t gi??? hi???n t???i
????i xem nh???ng b???n h???p ?????ng
Cho d??? ??n c???a ng??y mai
???
Tr?????c c???a lu??n h???i
Khi v??nh c???u nghi??ng ?????u kh??? h???i
Ng????i c?? ??em theo ng??y th??ng ?????t t??n m??nh
V??o v????ng qu???c c???a ta ch??ng?
???
Ti???u thuy???t hay thi ca to??n th??? c??ng th???, Iliad v?? Odyssey t???o ra th??? gi???i c???a ng?????i c??ng c???a th??nh ng??? tr??n ?????nh ??-lanh-p?? ch??nh l?? c??ch giao duy??n th?????ng tr???c gi???a c??i th?????ng nghi???m v?? si??u nghi???m. Cu???n tr?????ng ca th???n h???c ???Th???n Kh??c??? c???a Dante nh???m v??? th??? gi???i si??u nghi???m. Ho???c c??c ti???u thuy???t ???Anh em nh?? Caramad???p??? hay ???T???i ??c v?? tr???ng ph???t??? c???a Doistoevsky???
C??i si??u nghi???m th?????ng b???t ngu???n v?? h?????ng t???i T?? t?????ng (n?? n???m tr??n ng?? quan tr???c gi??c), ch??n l??, nguy??n l??, c??ng l??, th???n th??nh??? t???t c??? ???????c ?????t tr??n tr?? tu??? nghi??m t??c. Ng?????i ?????c c?? c??u ???c?????i m???t l??c ???? nh???t, nh??ng kh??c c??? ng??y kh??ng nh???t???, ??? ???? h??? c??ng t??n vinh Bi k???ch l???n h??n H??i k???ch. T??? x??a ng?????i Hy L???p c??ng x??c ?????nh Bi k???ch ch??? gi??nh cho ????n ??ng ????? chu???n b??? ?????c hi???n d??ng. C??n h??i k???ch gi??nh cho ????n b?? v?? tr??? con.
Nh???ng nh??n v???t ch???c c?????i th?????ng l?? th???ng g?? hay th???ng ng???ng, ho???c khuy???t t???t kh?? c?? th??? mang t???m v??c d??nh d???p v??o c??ng l?? hay Ch??a Tr???i, b???i v?? ngay vi???c hi???n t??? cho th??nh th???n ng?????i ?????i ???? ph???i ch???n g??i ?????ng trinh??? th?? nh???ng ng???ng ngh???u, ????a c???t sao c?? th??? v????n t???i CH??N THI???N M??? ????? b?????c v??o th??? gi???i c???a t?? t?????ng ??? t???c nh???ng si??u nghi???m mang l?? t?????ng th???n th??nh.
T??i mu???n ????a ra k???t lu???n cho th?????c ??o c???a m??nh: T???m v??c c???a m???t b??i th??, t??c ph???m, c??ng nh?? t??c gi??? c???a n?? ph???i l??, kh??? n??ng si??u nghi???m c???a anh ta ?????n ????u th?? t???m v??c c???a anh ta ?????n ?????!
Paul ?????c 14/3/2022
#paulducthicasieunghiem

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