Th?? kh??ng v???n th??? gi???i - Thi t???c Vi???t Nam
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TH?? KH??NG V???N TH??? GI???I ??? TH?? V?? L???I ??? THI T???C VI???T NAM
(ti???p theo)
???? Ho??ng
SO SANH TI??NG NG?????I ???X??? ??M??? V?? NG?????I ???H???U ??M???.
????? Ho??ng
T??i ???? c?? nhi???u chuy??n lu???n vi???t v??? ti???ng n??i ng?????i ng?????i ???x??? ??m???(ph??t ??m qua k??? r??ng) v?? ng?????i ???h???u ??m???(ph??t ??m qua th???c qu???n (c??? h???ng ??m)..Gi??? ch??? d???n ch???ng so s??nh:
Ti???ng Anh
America ??? ?? re mi c???n ???M???
Television ??? Telev??s???n -Tivi
have breakfast- Het b??retphat ??? ??n s??ng
daily conversation ??? ????m tho???i h??ng ng??y
Ti???ng Vi???t: M???, V?? tuy??n , ??n s??ng, N??i h??ng ng??y!
Ti???ng Trung : M???, V?? tuy???n, T???o th???c, ????m tho???i nh???t
Ti???ng Ph??p:
la maison ??? c??i nh??
la cochon ??? l???n
boutique ??? c???a h??ng
num??ro un ??? s??? m???t
Ti???ng Vi???t : nh??, l???n, c???a h??ng, s??? m???t
Ti???ng Anh v?? ti??ng Ph??p nh???ng t??? r???i rac tr??n khi ?????c, x??p l???i nh?? m???t b??i th?? t??? tuy???t c???a ph????ng ????ng,, c??n ti???ng Vi???t v?? ti??ng Trung n?? kh??ng c?? ng??? ngh??a g??!
V??y v???n ??i???u trong th?? ng?????i ph??t ?? x??? ??m ?? r???t quan tr???ng !
TH?? KH??NG V???N N?????C TA T??? C??? ?????N NAY
V?? l?? do ?? x??? ??m ?? n??n t??? c??? cha ??ng ta g???i l??m th?? kh??ng v???n l?? :chi???u, bi???u, c??o, th??, t???ng, bi???u, t???, ????i, s???m, hich, t?? t???ng, tr??t, ph??, l???nh?????i???n h??nh nh??t l?? ???B??NH NG?? D???I CAO ?? - B??i c??o b??nh Ng??) c???a Nguy???n Tr??i.
B??nh Ng?? ?????i c??o ???????????? ??? ?????i c??o b??nh Ng??
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????? Ho??ng tr??ch d???ch
Th??? tr???i l??m vi???c, Vua truy???n r???ng.
???? nghe:
Vi???c nh??n ngh??a c???t ??? y??n d??n,
Qu??n ??i???u ph???t tr?????c lo tr??? b???o;
Nh?? n?????c ?????i Vi???t ta t??? tr?????c,
V???n x??ng n???n v??n hi???n ???? l??u,
N??i s??ng b??? c???i ???? chia,
Phong t???c B???c Nam c??ng kh??c;
T??? Tri???u, ??inh, L??, Tr???n bao ?????i x??y n???n ?????c l???p
C??ng H??n, ???????ng, T???ng, Nguy??n m???i b??n h??ng c??? m???t ph????ng;
Tuy m???nh y???u c?? l??c kh??c nhau,
Song h??o ki???t th???i n??o c??ng c??.
V???y n??n:
L??u Cung tham c??ng n??n th???t b???i;
Tri???u Ti???t th??ch l???n ph???i ti??u vong;
C???a H??m T??? b???t s???ng Toa ????
S??ng B???ch ?????ng gi???t t????i ?? M??
Vi???c x??a xem x??t, ch???ng c??? c??n ghi.
V???a r???i:
Nh??n h??? H??? ch??nh s??? phi???n h??
????? trong n?????c l??ng d??n o??n h???n
Qu??n cu???ng Minh th???a c?? g??y ho???
B???n gian t?? b??n n?????c c???u vinh??? ??
Ph??
T?? X????ng
Ph?? h???ng khoa Canh T??
??au qu?? ????n h???n
R??t h??n l???a b???ng.
H??? b??t h??? nghi??n;
T???i l???u t???i ch??ng.
Ngh?? ?????n ch??? ???l????ng nh??n ?????c ????? th??m n???i th???n th??ng;
Ng???m ?????n c??u ???quy???n th??? tr??ng lai??? n??i ra ng???p ng???ng.
Th??? m???i bi???t h???c t??i thi ph???n, mi???ng ????n b?? con tr??? n??i v???y m?? thi??ng;
N??o ai ng??? ch??? t???t v??n hay, t??i b???ng nh??n th??m hoa l??? ra c??ng h???ng.
C?? m???t th???y:
D???t ch???ng d???t n??o;
Ch??? hay, ch??? l???ng.
Nghi???n ch?? nghi???n r?????u, nghi???n c??? cao l??u;
Hay h??t hay ch??i, hay ngh??? xu???ng l??ng.
Quanh n??m phong v???n, ??o h??ng t???u, kh??n nhi???u t??m, ?? l???c so???n xanh;
Ra ph??? ngh??nh ngang, qu???n t??? n???, b??t t???t t??, gi??y Gia ?????nh b??ng.
T?? r???t b???ng gi???a n??m Gi??p Ng???, n???i ti???ng t??i hoa;
Con nh?? d??ng ??? ?????t V??? Xuy??n, ??n ph???n c???nh n???ng.
N??m vua Th??nh Th??i m?????i hai;
L???i m??? khoa thi M?? Tr???ng.
K??? ????? tam v??n ???? vi???t r???i;
B???ng ????? t??? ch??a ra c??n ng??ng.
Th???y ch???c h???n v??n ch????ng ????ng m???c, l??? th??nh xem gi??;
C?? m???ng th???m m?? ??o ?????n tay, g???p ng?????i n??i m???ng.
S??ng ??i l??? Ph???t, c??n k??? n??y k??? n???a l?? xong;
????m d???y v??i tr???i, qua m???ng b???n m???ng n??m cho ch??ng.
N??o ng???:
B???ng nh??? c?? t??n,
Ngo???i h??m c??n tr???ng.
K??? ?????n s??ng v??n c??n ???????c ch???m, b???ng c??t ngh??nh ngang;
Ng?????i ng???i khuya t??n h??y ???????c v??o, ??o d??i l???ng th???ng.
Thi l?? th???, h???c h??nh l?? th???, tr?? chuy???n c??ng ai?
Ng?????i m???t n??i, h???n ph??ch m???t n??i, than th??n v???i b??ng!
Gi?? c??? ch??m ngh??? ????n s??ch th?? m?????i l??m m?????i s??u ????? t??? bao gi???;
Nh???ng l?? m???i vi???c ????a ch??i n??n m???t tu???i m???t gi??, ho?? ra l??ng ????ng.
Th??i th?? th??i:
S??ch v??? m???p m???;
V??n ch????ng l??ng ng??ng.
Khoa tr?????c ???? ch???y;
Khoa sau h???n ch??ng.
H???n c?? k??? lo toan vi???c n?????c, vua ch???a d??ng t??i;
Hay kh??ng ai d???y d??? ????n con, tr???i c??n b???t h???ng!
Canh T?? t???c n??m 1900.
Chi???u
Thi??n ???? chi???u (ch??? H??n: ?????????) t???c Chi???u d???i ???? l?? m???t ??o???n v??n ???????c Ng?? S?? Li??n ghi l???i s???m nh???t ??? th??? k??? 15 trong s??ch ?????i Vi???t s??? k?? to??n th??[1], b??i v??n n??y ???????c cho r???ng do vua L?? Th??i T??? ban h??nh v??o m??a xu??n n??m 1010 ????? chuy???n kinh ???? c???a n?????c ?????i C??? Vi???t t??? Hoa L?? ra ?????i La.
Theo ?? ki???n c???a s??? gia Tr???n Qu???c V?????ng, Chi???u d???i ???? ???? kh???ng ?????nh ???????c vai tr?? c???a kinh ???? Th??ng Long,[3] l?? t??c ph???m v??n h???c khai s??ng c???a nh?? L??. Tuy nhi??n, Chi???u d???i ???? ch??a n??u b???t ???????c ch??? ngh??a d??n t???c v?? kh??t v???ng ?????c l???p, h??n n???a ng??n ng??? s??? d???ng trong v??n b???n n??y mang ???????m m??u s???c d??? ??oan, phong th???y.
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B???n d???ch ti???ng Vi???t:
X??a nh?? Th????ng ?????n ?????i B??n Canh 5 l???n d???i ????, nh?? Chu ?????n ?????i Th??nh V????ng 3 l???n d???i ????, h?? ph???i c??c vua th???i Tam ?????i ???y theo ?? ri??ng t??? ti???n d???i ????. L??m nh?? th??? c???t ????? m??u nghi???p l???n, ch???n ??? ch??? gi???a, l??m k??? cho con ch??u mu??n v???n ?????i, tr??n k??nh m???nh tr???i, d?????i theo ?? d??n, n???u c?? ch??? ti???n th?? d???i ?????i, cho n??n v???n n?????c l??u d??i, phong t???c gi??u th???nh. Th??? m?? 2 nh?? ??inh, L?? l???i theo ?? ri??ng, coi th?????ng m???nh tr???i, kh??ng noi theo vi???c c?? Th????ng Chu, c??? ch???u y??n ????ng ???? n??i ????y, ?????n n???i th??? ?????i kh??ng d??i, v???n s??? ng???n ng???i, tr??m h??? t???n hao, mu??n v???t kh??ng h???p. Tr???m r???t ??au ?????n, kh??ng th??? kh??ng d???i.
Hu???ng chi th??nh ?????i La, kinh ???? c?? c???a Cao V????ng, ??? v??o n??i trung t??m tr???i ?????t, ???????c th??? r???ng cu???n h??? ng???i, ch??nh gi???a nam b???c ????ng t??y, ti???n nghi n??i s??ng sau tr?????c. V??ng n??y m???t ?????t r???ng m?? b???ng ph???ng, th??? ?????t cao m?? s??ng s???a, d??n c?? kh??ng kh??? th???p tr??ng t???i t??m, mu??n v???t h???t s???c t????i t???t ph???n th???nh. Xem kh???p n?????c Vi???t ???? l?? n??i th???ng ?????a, th???c l?? ch??? t??? h???i quan y???u c???a b???n ph????ng, ????ng l?? n??i th?????ng ???? kinh s?? m??i mu??n ?????i.
Tr???m mu???n nh??n ?????a l???i ???y m?? ?????nh n??i ???, c??c khanh ngh?? th??? n??o?
(B???n d???ch c???a Vi???n H??n l??m Khoa h???c x?? h???i Vi???t Nam, in trong ?????i Vi???t s??? k?? to??n th??, Nh?? Xu???t b???n Khoa h???c X?? h???i, H?? N???i, 1993)
S???c
Nh???ng ng?????i l??m quan t??? t??? ph???m tr??? l??n, x??a ???????c nh?? vua ban s???c phong t???ng cho cha m???, ??ng b?? c??? k??? t??y theo ph???m t?????c c???a m??nh. Nh???t ph???m ???????c tri???u ????nh truy phong ?????n cao t???, nh??? ph???m ???????c truy phong ?????n ??ng b??, tam t??? ph???m ???????c truy phong ?????n cha m???.
Trong s???c phong c?? k??? l???i c??ng tr???ng ch???c t?????c c???a ng?????i l??m quan, r???i suy ??m truy phong ?????n cha m???, ??ng b?? hay c??c c???. S???c phong ???????c b??o v??? d??n l??ng, d??n l??ng ph???i t??? ch???c ??i r?????c s???c v??? nh?? ch???. N???u nh???ng ng?????i ???????c phong c??n s???ng, s??? c?? l??? khao d??n l??ng, c??ng v???i c??o y???t gia ti??n v?? l??? th???n linh t???i ????nh.
(Theo T??? ??i???n L??? t???c Vi???t Nam, NXB V??n h??a Th??ng tin, 1996)
S???c ch?? vua T??? ?????c
???Th?? sai Su???t ?????i L?? Non thu???c ?????i 5 ?????i th???y v??? B??nh Thu???n ???? kinh qua ch???c Th?? sai do vi??n Cai t???nh ????? c???. Nay B??? binh ?????ng ?? chu???n y b??? th??? gi??? ch???c Ch??nh ?????i tr?????ng Su???t ?????i Su???t n???i ?????i binh th???y ?????ng th???i cai qu???n vi???c ??i???u ?????ng ng?????i thi h??nh c??ng v???. Nh?????c b???ng kh??ng l??m tr??n nhi???m v??? th?? theo lu???t binh m?? x??? ph???t. K??nh ?????y!???. Ng??y 29 th??ng 5 n??m T??? ?????c th??? 17 (1863).
???Hi???p qu???n L?? Non thu???c Tinh binh Su???t ?????i th???y v??? B??nh Thu???n ???? ???????c ??n chu???n th??ng m???t tr???t, nay Cai t???nh y theo ???? chu???n th??ng l??m Cai ?????i tinh binh ?????ng th???i cai qu???n ?????i bi???n binh. Ph??m m???i vi???c c??? y theo l??? m?? th???a h??nh. Nh?????c b???ng kh??ng l??m tr??n nhi???m v??? th?? theo lu???t binh m?? x??? ph???t. K??nh ?????y!???. Ng??y 8 th??ng 5 n??m T??? ?????c th??? 23 (n??m 1869).
(c??n n???a)
?? - H
TH?? KH??NG V???N TH??? GI???I ??? TH?? V?? L???I ??? THI T???C VI??T NAM (ti???p theo)
????? Ho??ng
Chi???u, bi???u , s???c phong, c??o, t???ng, h???ch???c???a cha ??ng nhi???u nhi???u l???m! Kh??ng k??? h???t! Th???i c???n ?????i v?? hi???n nay v???n c?? nhi???u nh?? th?? vi???t th?? kh??ng v???n th??nh c??ng . Nh?? th???i kh??ng chi???n ch???ng Ph??p: Tr???n Mai Ninh, H???u Loan, H???ng Nguy??n???Th???i nay: L?? Ng??n S???n (d??n t???c Gi??y)???
Nh?? th?? Tr???n Mai Ninh
Tr???n Mai Ninh t??n th???t l?? Nguy???n Th?????ng Khanh. V???n xu???t th??n trong m???t gia ????nh c??ng ch???c th???i Ph??p thu???c, ngay t??? nh??? Tr???n Mai Ninh ???? ch???u ???nh h?????ng c???a Nho h???c v?? v??n h??a Ph??p. B???i th??? m?? ??ng s???m c?? nh???ng lu???ng t?? t?????ng ti???n b???.
Nh???c ?????n Tr???n Mai Ninh nhi???u ng?????i nh??? ??ng v???i t?? c??ch m???t nh?? th?? th???i k??? kh??ng chi???n ch???ng Ph??p v???i nh???ng b??i th??: T??nh s??ng n??i, Nh??? m??u, Th???c m???c, Nh???p mu??n ?????i, N???ng t??, C??m m???i... th??? hi???n s??? ???c??m th?? t???t c??ng m?? y??u th????ng h???t m???c???.
C??? nh?? th?? Mai Ng???c Thanh trong cu???n s??ch ???Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam hi???n ?????i Thanh H??a??? c?? k??? l???i c??u chuy???n khi ??ng ???????c g???p nh???c s?? V??n Cao, nh???c s?? c?? n??i: N??y! Thanh H??a c???u c?? Tr???n Mai Ninh l?? ????ng ph???i t??? h??o l???m ?????y. Ch??? v???i hai b??i T??nh s??ng n??i v?? Nh??? m??u th??i, Tr???n Mai Ninh ???? l?? ng??i sao s??ng ch??i tr??n thi ????n c??ch m???ng Vi???t Nam. M???t lo???t c??c nh?? th?? l???a m??nh ???????c ???nh h?????ng c???a th?? Tr???n Mai Ninh d???n d???t ?????y. Ph???i c??i ?????u m?? h???c ??ng ??i???... Nh???ng v???n th?? ??ng ????? l???i c??ng l?? nh???ng tr???i nghi???m c???a ?????i s???ng c??ch m???ng, nh???ng ng??y l??m b??o, vi???t b??o.
Theo nhi???u t??i li???u ghi l???i, ngay t??? khi c??n h???c ??? Thanh H??a, Tr???n Mai Ninh ???? tham gia vi???t b??i v?? t??? v??? tranh bi???m h???a trang tr?? cho ???t??? b??o tay??? v???i n???i dung ????? k??ch th??i h??? l???u c???a m???t s??? th???y gi??o v?? h???c sinh.
N??m 1935, sau khi thi ????? th??nh chung, ??ng ra H?? N???i h???c ti???p l??n t?? t??i. T???i n??i ????y, ??ng th???c s??? gi??c ng??? c??ch m???ng, ???????c ?????ng d??u d???t. ??ng tham gia nh??m ???nghi??n c???u M??c x??t???, t??ch c???c ho???t ?????ng trong phong tr??o Thanh ni??n D??n ch??? ????ng D????ng v?? s???m tr??? th??nh m???t chi???n s?? c??ch m???ng. ??ng ho???t ?????ng nhi???u tr??n m???t tr???n b??o ch?? v?? v??n h???c ngh??? thu???t v???i c??c b??t danh: Tr???n Mai Ninh, H???ng Di???n, M???c ?????, T??? Chi, TK...
?????n n??m 1937, Tr???n Mai Ninh tham gia c??ng t??c b??o ch?? c???a ?????ng xu???t b???n ??? H?? N???i. ??ng vi???t b??i, l??m th?? v?? l??m h???a s?? ch??? y???u c???a nhi???u t??? b??o ?????ng nh?? t??? Tin t???c, B???n d??n, Th??? gi???i, Th???i m???i...
Tuy v???y, k??? t??? n??m 1939, chi???n tranh th??? gi???i II b??ng n???, th???c d??n Ph??p ????n ??p c??ch m???ng Vi???t Nam, ch??ng th??? ti??u c??c quy???n t??? do d??n ch??? m?? Nh??n d??n ta ???? gi??nh ???????c trong th???i k??? M???t tr???n d??n ch??? (1936-1939). C??c t??? b??o ti???n b??? l???n l?????t b??? ????ng c???a, m???t s??? t??a so???n b??o b??? ??e d???a, Tr???n Mai Ninh b??? m???t th??m theo d??i, ??ng ph???i lui v??? ho???t ?????ng c??ch m???ng ??? th??? x?? Thanh H??a (nay l?? TP Thanh H??a). ??ng vi???t b??i cho b??o B???n ???????ng, v?? l??m bi??n t???p ch??? ch???t c???a b??o T??? do, c?? quan tuy??n truy???n v?? ?????u tranh b?? m???t c???a M???t tr???n ph???n ????? c???u qu???c Thanh H??a. ????y l?? th???i gian ??ng c?? nhi???u c???ng hi???n cho c??ch m???ng tr??n l??nh v???c v??n h??a v?? t?? t?????ng khi d??ng th?? ca, b??o ch?? ????? ca ng???i t??nh y??u th????ng, t??? do v?? tuy??n ng??n c??ch m???ng.
Th??ng 9/1941, Tr???n Mai Ninh gia nh???p Chi???n khu Ng???c Tr???o, l??m ?????i tr?????ng ?????i xung k??ch. Trong kho???ng th???i gian chi???n ?????u ???y, ??ng v???n mi???t m??i v???i c??ng vi???c c??? v?? tinh th???n ?????ng b??o, ?????ng ch?? th??m tin y??u v??o l?? t?????ng c???a ?????ng b???ng nhi???u ??ng th?? v?? cu???n t??? truy???n Khi Chi???n khu Ng???c Tr???o b??? v???, Tr???n Mai Ninh b??? gi???c b???t v?? b??? giam c???m trong nh?? lao Thanh H??a. ?????u n??m 1944, th???c d??n Ph??p ????y ??ng ??i Bu??n Ma Thu???t. L???i d???ng l??c Nh???t ?????o ch??nh Ph??p, ??ng ???? v?????t ng???c, v??? ho???t ?????ng ??? Khu V, r???i tham gia kh???i ngh??a gi??nh ch??nh quy???n ??? Qu???ng Ng??i trong C??ch m???ng Th??ng T??m n??m 1945. Th??ng 5/1946 ??ng tham gia qu??n ?????i v?? l?? Tr?????ng ban tuy??n truy???n ?????i ??o??n 27 (sau ?????i l?? Qu??n khu 6). Cu???i n??m 1947, theo y??u c???u c???a c??ng t??c v??ng sau l??ng ?????ch, ??ng ???????c c??? v??o c???c Nam Trung B??? ho???t ?????ng. Trong th???i gian n??y, Tr???n Mai Ninh ti???p t???c l??m b??o ??? t??? Ti???n h??a - c?? quan V??n ngh??? c???u qu???c t???nh Qu???ng Ng??i.
??ang ??? th???i k??? ch??n nh???t c???a s??? nghi???p c???m b??t, Tr???n Mai Ninh b??? sa v??o tay gi???c trong m???t chuy???n c??ng t??c. Ch??ng ????a ??ng v??? giam ??? nh?? t?? Nha Trang, tra t???n d?? man v?? gi???t ??ng m???t c??ch h??n h???. V??? c??i ch???t c???a Tr???n Mai Ninh ?????n nay v???n c??n l?? b?? ???n, ng?????i th?? cho r???ng, ??ng b??? ?????ch ch???c m?? m???t v?? v??? tranh c??ch m???ng, ng?????i kh??c l???i n??i b??? ?????ch c???t l?????i v?? lu??n ch???i r???a ch??ng. Th???m ch??, sau ???? ??ng c??n b??? ?????ch d??ng xe k??o l?? x??c tr??n ???????ng ph???... t???u chung c??ng ch??? kh???ng ?????nh l??ng y??u n?????c, qu??n th??n c???a ??ng.
Kh??ng ch??? l?? m???t nh?? th??, m???t nh?? b??o, Tr???n Mai Ninh c??n l?? m???t h???a s??. Nh???ng b???c tranh c???a ??ng ph??ng kho??ng, d??? hi???u mang t??nh tuy??n truy???n cao. Hi???n nay ??? B???o t??ng c??ch m???ng Vi???t Nam c??n l??u tr??? ???????c h??n 30 b???c tranh bi???m h???a, ??p ph??ch c???a ??ng r???i r??c tr??n c??c t??? b??o: B???n d??n, Th??? gi???i, Th???i nay, B???n ???????ng... ??ng c??n l?? m???t ng?????i vi???t v??n xu??i, vi???t k???ch. ?????c bi???t, ??ng ch??nh l?? ng?????i ?????u ti??n d???ch ti???u thuy???t ???Ng?????i m?????? (M.Gorki) ??? Vi???t Nam. ??ng c??n d???ch, gi???i thi???u v??n h???c X??-vi???t tr??n b??o Ti???n h??a; vi???t v??? nh?? v??n Nga I-li-a ??-ren-bua tr??n t???p ch?? Ti??n phong - c?? quan c???a H???i V??n h??a c???u qu???c Vi???t Nam...
Nh?? b??o Tr???n Mai Ninh: S???ng v?? vi???tTr???n Mai Ninh v?? nh???ng trang vi???t s???ng m??i v???i b???n ?????c.
Tr???n Mai Ninh tr??n h???t v???n l?? m???t nh?? c??ch m???ng. Ngay t??? ?????u nh???ng n??m 40 tr?????c C??ch m???ng Th??ng T??m ??ng ???? c?? quan ni???m, tr?????c h???t l?? ph???i s???ng, ph???i ho???t ?????ng v?? ph???n ??nh th??n ph???n con ng?????i. ???M???t nh?? v??n, mu???n s??ng t???o cho th???c c?? gi?? tr??? trong su???t c??? cu???c ?????i, ??i???u quan tr???ng nh???t, ??i???u quan h??? nh???t l?? su???t c??? cu???c ?????i, nh?? v??n ???y ph???i h???c ngay b???ng m??u th???t c???a m??nh tung ra gi???a tr???i ho???t ?????ng, trong s??? s???ng ngang t??ng, ch??m ch??? kh??ng ng???ng m???t ph??t??? (Tr???n Mai Ninh, S???ng ????... r???i vi???t v??n, Thanh Ngh??? s??? 42 ng??y 1/8/1943). V?? th???c t???, ??ng ???? s???ng, ???? vi???t v???i t???t c??? t??m h???n v?? tr??i tim c???a m??nh. Tr??i tim ???y ch??a bao gi??? ng???ng th???n th???c, ng???ng reo; m???t ?? ch?? kh??ng bi???t s???, kh??ng ch???u khu???t ph???c nh?? nh???ng c??u th?? h???ng h???c kh?? th??? trong b??i Nh??? m??u:
"S???ng... trong ????y ??m th???m
M?? n???m ch???c t???i cao vinh d???
Qu???c m???t nh??n v??o th??m th???m t????ng lai
V???ng tin t?????ng n??i oai h??ng
V?? chi???n th???ng
C??u Vi???t Nam: d??n t???c!".
Nh??? m??u
Nh?? th??Tr???n Mai Ninh
?? c??i gi?? Tuy Ho?????
C??i gi?? chuy??n c???n
V?? ph??ng t??ng.
Gi?? ??i ngang, ??i d???c,
Gi?? tr??? l???i ??? l??ng ch???ng
Gi?? ngh???
Gi?? c?????i,
Gi?? reo l??n l???ng l???ng.
T??i ???? th???y l??ng t??i d???y
R???i ????y
C??n m???y b?????c t???i Nha Trang
??? A, g???n l???m!
Ta g???n m??u,
Ta g???n ng?????i,
Ta g???n quy???t li???t.
??i h???i Nha Trang!
C??i ???? th??nh v?? ?????i
Bi???t bao ng?????i ni???m ?????c t??n mi.
V?? Kh??nh Ho?? v?? ?????i!
M???t ta c??ng l??n
C??? m???t
C??? ng?????i,
C??? h???n ta s??t t???i
Nh??n mi!
Ta c?? nh???
Nh???ng con ng?????i
???? b?????c v??o b???t t???!
??, nh???ng ng?????i!
??en nh?? m???c, ?????c th??nh keo
Tr??n m???t c???
Hay nh???ng ng?????i g???y s??t l???i
M???t r???t m???t ???????ng g????m
L???nh g??y,
L??ng b??n tay
Kh???c ???n chu??i dao g??m.
Ch??n b???c s???t,
M???t kho??t th???ng ????m d??y
T??i ch???a c??? Nha Trang??? h??? b?????c
V????ng Gia Ng???i??? Cung Gi??? Nguy??n
Ch??t ch??t Ho??ng B?? San??? c??n n???a!
C??? m???t ????n ch?? gh???
S???a lau nhau
V?? l???n l?????t theo nhau
Ch???t kh??ng ng??p!
Dao g??m ????? g??y,
S??ng m??ng tang
???ng ???c x???i ?????y ???????ng m??u ch??.
Ch??ng n?? r??.
C??? tr???i gi???c kinh ho??ng.
Quy-l??t khua l???c c???c
Gi??y ??inh x??n xao
C??i v?? k??n???
C??? tr???i gi???c b???t h???n, b???t v??a???
Ch???y lung tung
-S???m mai x??t v?? b???t
Thi???t gi??p cam nh??ng
R???m r???p n???i ??u??i nhau
V?? ????m khuya: l???i ch???t
Ch???n Ph??p, ch?? Vi???t gian
???ng ???c m??u
M???t ta c??ng l??n
C??? m???t
C??? ng?????i
C??? h???n ta s??t t???i
Bi???t bao ng?????i
S???ng l???n l??t nh??ng ngang t??ng
B??n l??ng gi???c!
V???n t??? ch???c, v???n tuy??n truy???n
Ho???c giao th??ng hay li??n l???c
R???i gi???y
Treo c???
Hay g???ng vai ti???p t???
T??? b??nh minh cho t???i tr??ng t??n
????c b?? t??ng b??n m???t tr???n
V?? th?? th??o c??ng du k??ch ??i l??n???
C??? ng??n chi???n s??
C??? ng??n con b???c, con v??ng
C???a T??? qu???c!
S???ng???trong ????y ??m th???m
M?? n???m ch???c t???i cao vinh d???
Qu???c m???t nh??n v??o th??m th???m t????ng lai
V???ng tin t?????ng n??i oai h??ng
V?? chi???n th???ng
C??u Vi???t Nam: d??n t???c!...???
Nh?? th?? H???u Loan:
H???u Loan t??n ?????y ????? l?? Nguy???n H???u Loan; B??t danh: H???u Loan ; sinh ng??y 2 th??ng 4 n??m 1916 (theo l?? l???ch, c??n c?? th??ng tin ??ng sinh n??m 1914) t???i qu?? ??? l??ng V??n Ho??n, x?? Nga L??nh (nay l?? x?? Nga Ph?????ng), huy???n Nga S??n, t???nh Thanh H??a. ??ng h???c th??nh chung ??? Thanh H??a sau ???? ??i d???y h???c v?? tham gia M???t tr???n B??nh d??n n??m 1936, tham gia Vi???t Minh ??? th??? x?? Thanh H??a (nay l?? th??nh ph??? Thanh H??a). N??m 1943, ??ng v??? g??y d???ng phong tr??o Vi???t Minh ??? qu?? v?? khi cu???c C??ch m???ng Th??ng T??m n??? ra, ??ng l??m Ph?? Ch??? t???ch ???y ban Kh???i ngh??a huy???n Nga S??n. Tr?????c n??m 1945, ??ng ???? t???ng l?? c???ng t??c vi??n tr??n c??c t???p san V??n h???c, xu???t b???n t???i H?? N???i . Sau C??ch m???ng th??ng T??m, ??ng ???????c c??? l??m ???y vi??n V??n h??a trong ???y ban h??nh ch??nh l??m th???i t???nh Thanh H??a, ph??? tr??ch c??c ty: Gi??o d???c, Th??ng tin, Th????ng ch??nh v?? C??ng ch??nh. Kh??ng chi???n ch???ng Ph??p, H???u Loan tham gia qu??n ?????i Nh??n d??n Vi???t nam, ph???c v??? trong ?????i ??o??n 304.
Sau n??m 1954, ??ng l??m vi???c t???i B??o V??n ngh??? trong m???t th???i gian. Trong th???i gian 1956-1957, ??ng tham gia Phong tr??o Nh??n V??n ??? Giai Ph???m do nh?? v??n Phan Kh??i ch??? tr????ng. Sau khi phong tr??o n??y b??? d???p t???t v??o n??m 1958, nh?? th?? H???u Loan ph???i ??i h???c t???p ch??nh tr???, ti???p ???? ??ng v??? qu?? sinh s???ng. ??ng s???ng b???ng nhi???u ngh??? nh?? ?????y xe c??t k??t, khai th??c ????, l??m b??n[4]. Cu???i ?????i ??ng v??? s???ng t???i qu?? nh?? ??? t???nh Thanh H??a
??ng n???i ti???ng v???i b??i th?? M??u t??m hoa sim do ??ng s??ng t??c trong th???i gian tham gia kh??ng chi???n ch???ng Ph??p v?? ???????c l??u h??nh r???ng r??i trong v??ng kh??ng chi???n. ??ng t??? tr???n v??o l??c 19h00 ng??y 18 th??ng 3 n??m 2010 t???i qu?? nh??, h?????ng th??? 95 tu???i.
M??U T??M HOA SIM
Kh??c v??? L?? ????? Th??? Ninh
N??ng c?? ba ng?????i anh ??i b??? ?????i
Nh???ng em n??ng
C?? em ch??a bi???t n??i
Khi t??c n??ng xanh xanh
T??i ng?????i V??? qu???c qu??n
xa gia ????nh
Y??u n??ng nh?? t??nh y??u em g??i
Ng??y h???p h??n
n??ng kh??ng ????i may ??o m???i
T??i m???c ????? qu??n nh??n
????i gi??y ??inh
b???t b??n ?????t h??nh qu??n
N??ng c?????i xinh xinh
b??n anh ch???ng ?????c ????o
T??i ??? ????n v??? v???
C?????i nhau xong l?? ??i
T??? chi???n khu xa
Nh??? v??? ??i ng???i
L???y ch???ng th???i chi???n binh
M???y ng?????i ??i tr??? l???i
Nh??? khi m??nh kh??ng v???
th?? th????ng
ng?????i v??? ch???
b?? b???ng chi???u qu??...
Nh??ng kh??ng ch???t
ng?????i trai kh??i l???a
M?? ch???t
ng?????i g??i nh??? h???u ph????ng
T??i v???
kh??ng g???p n??ng
M?? t??i ng???i b??n m??? con ?????y b??ng t???i
Chi???c b??nh hoa ng??y c?????i
th??nh b??nh h????ng
t??n l???nh v??y quanh
T??c n??ng xanh xanh
ng???n ch??a ?????y b??i
Em ??i gi??y ph??t cu???i
kh??ng ???????c nghe nhau n??i
kh??ng ???????c tr??ng nhau m???t l???n
Ng??y x??a n??ng y??u hoa sim t??m
??o n??ng m??u t??m hoa sim
Ng??y x??a
m???t m??nh ????n khuya
b??ng nh???
N??ng v?? cho ch???ng t???m ??o
ng??y x??a...
M???t chi???u r???ng m??a
Ba ng?????i anh tr??n chi???n tr?????ng ????ng B???c
???????c tin em g??i m???t
tr?????c tin em l???y ch???ng
Gi?? s???m thu v??? r???n r???n n?????c s??ng
?????a em nh??? l???n l??n
Ng??? ng??ng nh??n ???nh ch???
Khi gi?? s???m thu v???
c??? v??ng ch??n m??? ch??
Chi???u h??nh qu??n
Qua nh???ng ?????i hoa sim
Nh???ng ?????i hoa sim
nh???ng ?????i hoa sim d??i trong chi???u kh??ng h???t
M??u t??m hoa sim
t??m chi???u hoang bi???n bi???t
C?? ai v?? nh?? t??? chi???u ca dao n??o x??a xa
??o anh s???t ch??? ???????ng t??
V??? anh ch??a c?? m??? gi?? ch??a kh??u
Ai h???i v?? t??nh hay ??c ?? v???i nhau
Chi???u hoang t??m c?? chi???u hoang bi???t
Chi???u hoang t??m t??m th??m m??u da di???t
Nh??n ??o r??ch vai
T??i h??t trong m??u hoa
??o anh s???t ch??? ???????ng t??
V??? anh m???t s???m, m??? gi?? ch??a kh??u...
M??u t??m hoa sim, t??m t??nh trang l??? r???m
T??m t??nh ??i l??? ???a
R??ng v??ng ma v?? s???ng r??c ??i???u qu??n h??nh
Vang v???ng ch???p ch???n theo b??ng nh???ng binh ??o??n
Bi???n bi???t h??nh binh v??o th??m th???m chi???u hoang m??u t??m
T??i v?? v???ng v??? ????u
T??i v???i v???ng v??? ????u
??o anh n??t ch??? d?? l??u...
1949
Nh?? th?? H???ng Nguy??n
Xu???t hi???n v??o th???i k??? ?????u cu???c kh??ng chi???n ch???ng th???c d??n Ph??p, g???n nh?? c??ng l??c v???i ????o c??? c???a H???u Loan, T??nh s??ng n??i c???a Tr???n Mai Ninh, T??y Ti???n c???a Quang D??ng, B??n kia s??ng ??u???ng c???a Ho??ng C???m, Nh??? c???a H???ng Nguy??n ???? l??m n??n b??? ???ng?? t?? b???t t?????? c???a th?? ch???ng Ph??p n??i ri??ng v?? trong l???ch s??? thi ????n Vi???t Nam n??i chung.
Ngay t??? khi m???i xu???t hi???n, Nh??? c???a H???ng Nguy??n ???? tr??? th??nh m???t hi???n t?????ng, m???t s??? ki???n, ???????c lan truy???n r???ng r??i v?? b??m v??o tr?? nh??? c???a nhi???u ng?????i, nhi???u l???p ng?????i d???c theo n??m th??ng.
NH???
I
L?? ch??ng t??i,
B???n ng?????i t??? x???,
G???p nhau h???i ch??a bi???t ch???
Quen nhau t??? bu???i ???m???t hai???
S??ng b???n ch??a quen,
Qu??n s??? m????i b??i,
L??ng v???n c?????i vui kh??ng chi???n,
L???t s???t ???????ng t??u,
R??n th??m ??ao ki???m.
??o v???i ch??n kh??ng,
??i l??ng gi???c ????nh.
Ba n??m r???i g???i l???i qu?? h????ng,
M??i l???u gianh,
Ti???ng m?? ????m tr?????ng,
Lu???ng c??y ?????t ?????
??t nhi???u ng?????i v??? tr???
M??n ch??n b??n c???i g???o canh khuya.
Ch??ng t??i ??i
N???ng m??a s???n m??p ba l??,
Th??ng n??m b???n c??ng th??n x??m
Ngh??? l???i l??ng ????o
N???m tr??n d???c n???ng.
K?? h??? l??ng nhau ngang b??? c??t tr???ng,
Qu??? ch??n t??m h??i ???m ????m m??a.
- ?????ng n??? v??? ch??a?
- ?????ng n????
- T??? c??n ch??? ?????c l???p
C??? l?? c?????i vang b??n ru???ng b???p,
Nh??n o th??n n??? cu???i n????ng d??u.
II
Ch??ng t??i ??i mang cu???c ?????i l??u ?????ng,
Qua nhi???u n??i kh??ng nh??? h???t t??n l??ng.
???? ngh??? l???i r???t nhi???u nh?? d??n ch??ng
T??i nh??? b??? tre gi?? l???ng,
L??ng xu??i x??m ng?????c m??i r??? nh?? nhau
C?? n???ng chi???u ?????t k??ch m???y h??ng cau.
C?? ti???ng g?? g??y s???m,
C?? ???khai h???i, y??u c???u, ch???t v???n???
C?? m??? hi???n b???t r???n cho nh???ng ?????a con xa.
Tr??ng l??n t???p h???p h??t om nh??
T??i nh???
Gi?????ng k?? c??nh c???a,
B???p l???a khoai v??i
?????ng ch?? n??? vui vui,
?????ng ch?? n??? d???y t??i d??m t???i ch???,
?????ng ch?? m?? nh??? n???a,
K??? chuy???n B??nh Tr??? Thi??n,
Cho b??y t??i nghe v??,
B???p l???a rung rung ????i vai ?????ng ch??
- Th??a trong n??? hi???n ch??? v?? c??ng gian kh???,
?????ng b??o ta ph???i kh??ng chi???n ra ri.
????m ???? ch??ng t??i ??i,
N??ng s??ng nghi??ng nghi??ng,
???????ng m??n th???p tho??ng...
Trong ??i???m nh???,
M????i ng?????i trai tr??ng,
S??? chu??i l???u ?????n,
Ng???i th???i n??n r??m
Th???c v???a r???ng s??ng.
Nh??n tr???i s????ng nh???m b?????c ch??ng t??i ??i.
Ch??ng t??i ??i nh??? nh???t c??u ni,
D??n ch??ng c???m tay l???c l???c:
?????c l???p nh??? r??? vi???n ch??i v?? ch???c!
1948
L?? Ng??n S???n
L?? Ng??n S???n l?? m???t nh?? th?? d??n t???c Gi??y. ??ng sinh ng??y 26 th??ng 04 n??m 1945 t???i B???n V???n, x?? B???n Qua, huy???n B??t X??t, t???nh Lao Cai. ?????ng vi??n ?????ng C???ng s???n Vi???t Nam. H???i vi??n H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam n??m 1991. ??ng m???t ng??y 15 th??ng 12 n??m 2013.
Ng?????i ?????p
Ai vi???t t??n em b???ng ??nh s??ng
Ai v??? h??nh em b???ng ??nh tr??ng
(D??n ca D??y)
Ng?????i ?????p tr??ng nh?? tuy???t
ch???m v??o th???y n??ng
Ng?????i ?????p tr??ng nh?? l???a
s??? v??o th???y m??t
Ng?????i kh??ng kh??t - nh??n ng?????i ?????p c??ng kh??t
Ng?????i kh??ng ????i - nh??n ng?????i ?????p c??ng ????i
Ng?????i mu???n ch???t - nh??n ng?????i ?????p l???i kh??ng mu???n ch???t n???a
??! Ng?????i ?????p l?? ?????c m??
Treo tr?????c m???t m???i ng?????i!
(c??n n???a)
?? - H
(ti???p theo)
???? Ho??ng
SO SANH TI??NG NG?????I ???X??? ??M??? V?? NG?????I ???H???U ??M???.
????? Ho??ng
T??i ???? c?? nhi???u chuy??n lu???n vi???t v??? ti???ng n??i ng?????i ng?????i ???x??? ??m???(ph??t ??m qua k??? r??ng) v?? ng?????i ???h???u ??m???(ph??t ??m qua th???c qu???n (c??? h???ng ??m)..Gi??? ch??? d???n ch???ng so s??nh:
Ti???ng Anh
America ??? ?? re mi c???n ???M???
Television ??? Telev??s???n -Tivi
have breakfast- Het b??retphat ??? ??n s??ng
daily conversation ??? ????m tho???i h??ng ng??y
Ti???ng Vi???t: M???, V?? tuy??n , ??n s??ng, N??i h??ng ng??y!
Ti???ng Trung : M???, V?? tuy???n, T???o th???c, ????m tho???i nh???t
Ti???ng Ph??p:
la maison ??? c??i nh??
la cochon ??? l???n
boutique ??? c???a h??ng
num??ro un ??? s??? m???t
Ti???ng Vi???t : nh??, l???n, c???a h??ng, s??? m???t
Ti???ng Anh v?? ti??ng Ph??p nh???ng t??? r???i rac tr??n khi ?????c, x??p l???i nh?? m???t b??i th?? t??? tuy???t c???a ph????ng ????ng,, c??n ti???ng Vi???t v?? ti??ng Trung n?? kh??ng c?? ng??? ngh??a g??!
V??y v???n ??i???u trong th?? ng?????i ph??t ?? x??? ??m ?? r???t quan tr???ng !
TH?? KH??NG V???N N?????C TA T??? C??? ?????N NAY
V?? l?? do ?? x??? ??m ?? n??n t??? c??? cha ??ng ta g???i l??m th?? kh??ng v???n l?? :chi???u, bi???u, c??o, th??, t???ng, bi???u, t???, ????i, s???m, hich, t?? t???ng, tr??t, ph??, l???nh?????i???n h??nh nh??t l?? ???B??NH NG?? D???I CAO ?? - B??i c??o b??nh Ng??) c???a Nguy???n Tr??i.
B??nh Ng?? ?????i c??o ???????????? ??? ?????i c??o b??nh Ng??
?????????
??????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????
????????????????????????
?????????????????????
????????????????????????
????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????
????????????????????????
???????????????????????????
???????????????????????????
???????????????????????????
???????????????????????????
???????????????
???????????????
????????????????????????
????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
????? Ho??ng tr??ch d???ch
Th??? tr???i l??m vi???c, Vua truy???n r???ng.
???? nghe:
Vi???c nh??n ngh??a c???t ??? y??n d??n,
Qu??n ??i???u ph???t tr?????c lo tr??? b???o;
Nh?? n?????c ?????i Vi???t ta t??? tr?????c,
V???n x??ng n???n v??n hi???n ???? l??u,
N??i s??ng b??? c???i ???? chia,
Phong t???c B???c Nam c??ng kh??c;
T??? Tri???u, ??inh, L??, Tr???n bao ?????i x??y n???n ?????c l???p
C??ng H??n, ???????ng, T???ng, Nguy??n m???i b??n h??ng c??? m???t ph????ng;
Tuy m???nh y???u c?? l??c kh??c nhau,
Song h??o ki???t th???i n??o c??ng c??.
V???y n??n:
L??u Cung tham c??ng n??n th???t b???i;
Tri???u Ti???t th??ch l???n ph???i ti??u vong;
C???a H??m T??? b???t s???ng Toa ????
S??ng B???ch ?????ng gi???t t????i ?? M??
Vi???c x??a xem x??t, ch???ng c??? c??n ghi.
V???a r???i:
Nh??n h??? H??? ch??nh s??? phi???n h??
????? trong n?????c l??ng d??n o??n h???n
Qu??n cu???ng Minh th???a c?? g??y ho???
B???n gian t?? b??n n?????c c???u vinh??? ??
Ph??
T?? X????ng
Ph?? h???ng khoa Canh T??
??au qu?? ????n h???n
R??t h??n l???a b???ng.
H??? b??t h??? nghi??n;
T???i l???u t???i ch??ng.
Ngh?? ?????n ch??? ???l????ng nh??n ?????c ????? th??m n???i th???n th??ng;
Ng???m ?????n c??u ???quy???n th??? tr??ng lai??? n??i ra ng???p ng???ng.
Th??? m???i bi???t h???c t??i thi ph???n, mi???ng ????n b?? con tr??? n??i v???y m?? thi??ng;
N??o ai ng??? ch??? t???t v??n hay, t??i b???ng nh??n th??m hoa l??? ra c??ng h???ng.
C?? m???t th???y:
D???t ch???ng d???t n??o;
Ch??? hay, ch??? l???ng.
Nghi???n ch?? nghi???n r?????u, nghi???n c??? cao l??u;
Hay h??t hay ch??i, hay ngh??? xu???ng l??ng.
Quanh n??m phong v???n, ??o h??ng t???u, kh??n nhi???u t??m, ?? l???c so???n xanh;
Ra ph??? ngh??nh ngang, qu???n t??? n???, b??t t???t t??, gi??y Gia ?????nh b??ng.
T?? r???t b???ng gi???a n??m Gi??p Ng???, n???i ti???ng t??i hoa;
Con nh?? d??ng ??? ?????t V??? Xuy??n, ??n ph???n c???nh n???ng.
N??m vua Th??nh Th??i m?????i hai;
L???i m??? khoa thi M?? Tr???ng.
K??? ????? tam v??n ???? vi???t r???i;
B???ng ????? t??? ch??a ra c??n ng??ng.
Th???y ch???c h???n v??n ch????ng ????ng m???c, l??? th??nh xem gi??;
C?? m???ng th???m m?? ??o ?????n tay, g???p ng?????i n??i m???ng.
S??ng ??i l??? Ph???t, c??n k??? n??y k??? n???a l?? xong;
????m d???y v??i tr???i, qua m???ng b???n m???ng n??m cho ch??ng.
N??o ng???:
B???ng nh??? c?? t??n,
Ngo???i h??m c??n tr???ng.
K??? ?????n s??ng v??n c??n ???????c ch???m, b???ng c??t ngh??nh ngang;
Ng?????i ng???i khuya t??n h??y ???????c v??o, ??o d??i l???ng th???ng.
Thi l?? th???, h???c h??nh l?? th???, tr?? chuy???n c??ng ai?
Ng?????i m???t n??i, h???n ph??ch m???t n??i, than th??n v???i b??ng!
Gi?? c??? ch??m ngh??? ????n s??ch th?? m?????i l??m m?????i s??u ????? t??? bao gi???;
Nh???ng l?? m???i vi???c ????a ch??i n??n m???t tu???i m???t gi??, ho?? ra l??ng ????ng.
Th??i th?? th??i:
S??ch v??? m???p m???;
V??n ch????ng l??ng ng??ng.
Khoa tr?????c ???? ch???y;
Khoa sau h???n ch??ng.
H???n c?? k??? lo toan vi???c n?????c, vua ch???a d??ng t??i;
Hay kh??ng ai d???y d??? ????n con, tr???i c??n b???t h???ng!
Canh T?? t???c n??m 1900.
Chi???u
Thi??n ???? chi???u (ch??? H??n: ?????????) t???c Chi???u d???i ???? l?? m???t ??o???n v??n ???????c Ng?? S?? Li??n ghi l???i s???m nh???t ??? th??? k??? 15 trong s??ch ?????i Vi???t s??? k?? to??n th??[1], b??i v??n n??y ???????c cho r???ng do vua L?? Th??i T??? ban h??nh v??o m??a xu??n n??m 1010 ????? chuy???n kinh ???? c???a n?????c ?????i C??? Vi???t t??? Hoa L?? ra ?????i La.
Theo ?? ki???n c???a s??? gia Tr???n Qu???c V?????ng, Chi???u d???i ???? ???? kh???ng ?????nh ???????c vai tr?? c???a kinh ???? Th??ng Long,[3] l?? t??c ph???m v??n h???c khai s??ng c???a nh?? L??. Tuy nhi??n, Chi???u d???i ???? ch??a n??u b???t ???????c ch??? ngh??a d??n t???c v?? kh??t v???ng ?????c l???p, h??n n???a ng??n ng??? s??? d???ng trong v??n b???n n??y mang ???????m m??u s???c d??? ??oan, phong th???y.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
B???n d???ch ti???ng Vi???t:
X??a nh?? Th????ng ?????n ?????i B??n Canh 5 l???n d???i ????, nh?? Chu ?????n ?????i Th??nh V????ng 3 l???n d???i ????, h?? ph???i c??c vua th???i Tam ?????i ???y theo ?? ri??ng t??? ti???n d???i ????. L??m nh?? th??? c???t ????? m??u nghi???p l???n, ch???n ??? ch??? gi???a, l??m k??? cho con ch??u mu??n v???n ?????i, tr??n k??nh m???nh tr???i, d?????i theo ?? d??n, n???u c?? ch??? ti???n th?? d???i ?????i, cho n??n v???n n?????c l??u d??i, phong t???c gi??u th???nh. Th??? m?? 2 nh?? ??inh, L?? l???i theo ?? ri??ng, coi th?????ng m???nh tr???i, kh??ng noi theo vi???c c?? Th????ng Chu, c??? ch???u y??n ????ng ???? n??i ????y, ?????n n???i th??? ?????i kh??ng d??i, v???n s??? ng???n ng???i, tr??m h??? t???n hao, mu??n v???t kh??ng h???p. Tr???m r???t ??au ?????n, kh??ng th??? kh??ng d???i.
Hu???ng chi th??nh ?????i La, kinh ???? c?? c???a Cao V????ng, ??? v??o n??i trung t??m tr???i ?????t, ???????c th??? r???ng cu???n h??? ng???i, ch??nh gi???a nam b???c ????ng t??y, ti???n nghi n??i s??ng sau tr?????c. V??ng n??y m???t ?????t r???ng m?? b???ng ph???ng, th??? ?????t cao m?? s??ng s???a, d??n c?? kh??ng kh??? th???p tr??ng t???i t??m, mu??n v???t h???t s???c t????i t???t ph???n th???nh. Xem kh???p n?????c Vi???t ???? l?? n??i th???ng ?????a, th???c l?? ch??? t??? h???i quan y???u c???a b???n ph????ng, ????ng l?? n??i th?????ng ???? kinh s?? m??i mu??n ?????i.
Tr???m mu???n nh??n ?????a l???i ???y m?? ?????nh n??i ???, c??c khanh ngh?? th??? n??o?
(B???n d???ch c???a Vi???n H??n l??m Khoa h???c x?? h???i Vi???t Nam, in trong ?????i Vi???t s??? k?? to??n th??, Nh?? Xu???t b???n Khoa h???c X?? h???i, H?? N???i, 1993)
S???c
Nh???ng ng?????i l??m quan t??? t??? ph???m tr??? l??n, x??a ???????c nh?? vua ban s???c phong t???ng cho cha m???, ??ng b?? c??? k??? t??y theo ph???m t?????c c???a m??nh. Nh???t ph???m ???????c tri???u ????nh truy phong ?????n cao t???, nh??? ph???m ???????c truy phong ?????n ??ng b??, tam t??? ph???m ???????c truy phong ?????n cha m???.
Trong s???c phong c?? k??? l???i c??ng tr???ng ch???c t?????c c???a ng?????i l??m quan, r???i suy ??m truy phong ?????n cha m???, ??ng b?? hay c??c c???. S???c phong ???????c b??o v??? d??n l??ng, d??n l??ng ph???i t??? ch???c ??i r?????c s???c v??? nh?? ch???. N???u nh???ng ng?????i ???????c phong c??n s???ng, s??? c?? l??? khao d??n l??ng, c??ng v???i c??o y???t gia ti??n v?? l??? th???n linh t???i ????nh.
(Theo T??? ??i???n L??? t???c Vi???t Nam, NXB V??n h??a Th??ng tin, 1996)
S???c ch?? vua T??? ?????c
???Th?? sai Su???t ?????i L?? Non thu???c ?????i 5 ?????i th???y v??? B??nh Thu???n ???? kinh qua ch???c Th?? sai do vi??n Cai t???nh ????? c???. Nay B??? binh ?????ng ?? chu???n y b??? th??? gi??? ch???c Ch??nh ?????i tr?????ng Su???t ?????i Su???t n???i ?????i binh th???y ?????ng th???i cai qu???n vi???c ??i???u ?????ng ng?????i thi h??nh c??ng v???. Nh?????c b???ng kh??ng l??m tr??n nhi???m v??? th?? theo lu???t binh m?? x??? ph???t. K??nh ?????y!???. Ng??y 29 th??ng 5 n??m T??? ?????c th??? 17 (1863).
???Hi???p qu???n L?? Non thu???c Tinh binh Su???t ?????i th???y v??? B??nh Thu???n ???? ???????c ??n chu???n th??ng m???t tr???t, nay Cai t???nh y theo ???? chu???n th??ng l??m Cai ?????i tinh binh ?????ng th???i cai qu???n ?????i bi???n binh. Ph??m m???i vi???c c??? y theo l??? m?? th???a h??nh. Nh?????c b???ng kh??ng l??m tr??n nhi???m v??? th?? theo lu???t binh m?? x??? ph???t. K??nh ?????y!???. Ng??y 8 th??ng 5 n??m T??? ?????c th??? 23 (n??m 1869).
(c??n n???a)
?? - H
TH?? KH??NG V???N TH??? GI???I ??? TH?? V?? L???I ??? THI T???C VI??T NAM (ti???p theo)
????? Ho??ng
Chi???u, bi???u , s???c phong, c??o, t???ng, h???ch???c???a cha ??ng nhi???u nhi???u l???m! Kh??ng k??? h???t! Th???i c???n ?????i v?? hi???n nay v???n c?? nhi???u nh?? th?? vi???t th?? kh??ng v???n th??nh c??ng . Nh?? th???i kh??ng chi???n ch???ng Ph??p: Tr???n Mai Ninh, H???u Loan, H???ng Nguy??n???Th???i nay: L?? Ng??n S???n (d??n t???c Gi??y)???
Nh?? th?? Tr???n Mai Ninh
Tr???n Mai Ninh t??n th???t l?? Nguy???n Th?????ng Khanh. V???n xu???t th??n trong m???t gia ????nh c??ng ch???c th???i Ph??p thu???c, ngay t??? nh??? Tr???n Mai Ninh ???? ch???u ???nh h?????ng c???a Nho h???c v?? v??n h??a Ph??p. B???i th??? m?? ??ng s???m c?? nh???ng lu???ng t?? t?????ng ti???n b???.
Nh???c ?????n Tr???n Mai Ninh nhi???u ng?????i nh??? ??ng v???i t?? c??ch m???t nh?? th?? th???i k??? kh??ng chi???n ch???ng Ph??p v???i nh???ng b??i th??: T??nh s??ng n??i, Nh??? m??u, Th???c m???c, Nh???p mu??n ?????i, N???ng t??, C??m m???i... th??? hi???n s??? ???c??m th?? t???t c??ng m?? y??u th????ng h???t m???c???.
C??? nh?? th?? Mai Ng???c Thanh trong cu???n s??ch ???Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam hi???n ?????i Thanh H??a??? c?? k??? l???i c??u chuy???n khi ??ng ???????c g???p nh???c s?? V??n Cao, nh???c s?? c?? n??i: N??y! Thanh H??a c???u c?? Tr???n Mai Ninh l?? ????ng ph???i t??? h??o l???m ?????y. Ch??? v???i hai b??i T??nh s??ng n??i v?? Nh??? m??u th??i, Tr???n Mai Ninh ???? l?? ng??i sao s??ng ch??i tr??n thi ????n c??ch m???ng Vi???t Nam. M???t lo???t c??c nh?? th?? l???a m??nh ???????c ???nh h?????ng c???a th?? Tr???n Mai Ninh d???n d???t ?????y. Ph???i c??i ?????u m?? h???c ??ng ??i???... Nh???ng v???n th?? ??ng ????? l???i c??ng l?? nh???ng tr???i nghi???m c???a ?????i s???ng c??ch m???ng, nh???ng ng??y l??m b??o, vi???t b??o.
Theo nhi???u t??i li???u ghi l???i, ngay t??? khi c??n h???c ??? Thanh H??a, Tr???n Mai Ninh ???? tham gia vi???t b??i v?? t??? v??? tranh bi???m h???a trang tr?? cho ???t??? b??o tay??? v???i n???i dung ????? k??ch th??i h??? l???u c???a m???t s??? th???y gi??o v?? h???c sinh.
N??m 1935, sau khi thi ????? th??nh chung, ??ng ra H?? N???i h???c ti???p l??n t?? t??i. T???i n??i ????y, ??ng th???c s??? gi??c ng??? c??ch m???ng, ???????c ?????ng d??u d???t. ??ng tham gia nh??m ???nghi??n c???u M??c x??t???, t??ch c???c ho???t ?????ng trong phong tr??o Thanh ni??n D??n ch??? ????ng D????ng v?? s???m tr??? th??nh m???t chi???n s?? c??ch m???ng. ??ng ho???t ?????ng nhi???u tr??n m???t tr???n b??o ch?? v?? v??n h???c ngh??? thu???t v???i c??c b??t danh: Tr???n Mai Ninh, H???ng Di???n, M???c ?????, T??? Chi, TK...
?????n n??m 1937, Tr???n Mai Ninh tham gia c??ng t??c b??o ch?? c???a ?????ng xu???t b???n ??? H?? N???i. ??ng vi???t b??i, l??m th?? v?? l??m h???a s?? ch??? y???u c???a nhi???u t??? b??o ?????ng nh?? t??? Tin t???c, B???n d??n, Th??? gi???i, Th???i m???i...
Tuy v???y, k??? t??? n??m 1939, chi???n tranh th??? gi???i II b??ng n???, th???c d??n Ph??p ????n ??p c??ch m???ng Vi???t Nam, ch??ng th??? ti??u c??c quy???n t??? do d??n ch??? m?? Nh??n d??n ta ???? gi??nh ???????c trong th???i k??? M???t tr???n d??n ch??? (1936-1939). C??c t??? b??o ti???n b??? l???n l?????t b??? ????ng c???a, m???t s??? t??a so???n b??o b??? ??e d???a, Tr???n Mai Ninh b??? m???t th??m theo d??i, ??ng ph???i lui v??? ho???t ?????ng c??ch m???ng ??? th??? x?? Thanh H??a (nay l?? TP Thanh H??a). ??ng vi???t b??i cho b??o B???n ???????ng, v?? l??m bi??n t???p ch??? ch???t c???a b??o T??? do, c?? quan tuy??n truy???n v?? ?????u tranh b?? m???t c???a M???t tr???n ph???n ????? c???u qu???c Thanh H??a. ????y l?? th???i gian ??ng c?? nhi???u c???ng hi???n cho c??ch m???ng tr??n l??nh v???c v??n h??a v?? t?? t?????ng khi d??ng th?? ca, b??o ch?? ????? ca ng???i t??nh y??u th????ng, t??? do v?? tuy??n ng??n c??ch m???ng.
Th??ng 9/1941, Tr???n Mai Ninh gia nh???p Chi???n khu Ng???c Tr???o, l??m ?????i tr?????ng ?????i xung k??ch. Trong kho???ng th???i gian chi???n ?????u ???y, ??ng v???n mi???t m??i v???i c??ng vi???c c??? v?? tinh th???n ?????ng b??o, ?????ng ch?? th??m tin y??u v??o l?? t?????ng c???a ?????ng b???ng nhi???u ??ng th?? v?? cu???n t??? truy???n Khi Chi???n khu Ng???c Tr???o b??? v???, Tr???n Mai Ninh b??? gi???c b???t v?? b??? giam c???m trong nh?? lao Thanh H??a. ?????u n??m 1944, th???c d??n Ph??p ????y ??ng ??i Bu??n Ma Thu???t. L???i d???ng l??c Nh???t ?????o ch??nh Ph??p, ??ng ???? v?????t ng???c, v??? ho???t ?????ng ??? Khu V, r???i tham gia kh???i ngh??a gi??nh ch??nh quy???n ??? Qu???ng Ng??i trong C??ch m???ng Th??ng T??m n??m 1945. Th??ng 5/1946 ??ng tham gia qu??n ?????i v?? l?? Tr?????ng ban tuy??n truy???n ?????i ??o??n 27 (sau ?????i l?? Qu??n khu 6). Cu???i n??m 1947, theo y??u c???u c???a c??ng t??c v??ng sau l??ng ?????ch, ??ng ???????c c??? v??o c???c Nam Trung B??? ho???t ?????ng. Trong th???i gian n??y, Tr???n Mai Ninh ti???p t???c l??m b??o ??? t??? Ti???n h??a - c?? quan V??n ngh??? c???u qu???c t???nh Qu???ng Ng??i.
??ang ??? th???i k??? ch??n nh???t c???a s??? nghi???p c???m b??t, Tr???n Mai Ninh b??? sa v??o tay gi???c trong m???t chuy???n c??ng t??c. Ch??ng ????a ??ng v??? giam ??? nh?? t?? Nha Trang, tra t???n d?? man v?? gi???t ??ng m???t c??ch h??n h???. V??? c??i ch???t c???a Tr???n Mai Ninh ?????n nay v???n c??n l?? b?? ???n, ng?????i th?? cho r???ng, ??ng b??? ?????ch ch???c m?? m???t v?? v??? tranh c??ch m???ng, ng?????i kh??c l???i n??i b??? ?????ch c???t l?????i v?? lu??n ch???i r???a ch??ng. Th???m ch??, sau ???? ??ng c??n b??? ?????ch d??ng xe k??o l?? x??c tr??n ???????ng ph???... t???u chung c??ng ch??? kh???ng ?????nh l??ng y??u n?????c, qu??n th??n c???a ??ng.
Kh??ng ch??? l?? m???t nh?? th??, m???t nh?? b??o, Tr???n Mai Ninh c??n l?? m???t h???a s??. Nh???ng b???c tranh c???a ??ng ph??ng kho??ng, d??? hi???u mang t??nh tuy??n truy???n cao. Hi???n nay ??? B???o t??ng c??ch m???ng Vi???t Nam c??n l??u tr??? ???????c h??n 30 b???c tranh bi???m h???a, ??p ph??ch c???a ??ng r???i r??c tr??n c??c t??? b??o: B???n d??n, Th??? gi???i, Th???i nay, B???n ???????ng... ??ng c??n l?? m???t ng?????i vi???t v??n xu??i, vi???t k???ch. ?????c bi???t, ??ng ch??nh l?? ng?????i ?????u ti??n d???ch ti???u thuy???t ???Ng?????i m?????? (M.Gorki) ??? Vi???t Nam. ??ng c??n d???ch, gi???i thi???u v??n h???c X??-vi???t tr??n b??o Ti???n h??a; vi???t v??? nh?? v??n Nga I-li-a ??-ren-bua tr??n t???p ch?? Ti??n phong - c?? quan c???a H???i V??n h??a c???u qu???c Vi???t Nam...
Nh?? b??o Tr???n Mai Ninh: S???ng v?? vi???tTr???n Mai Ninh v?? nh???ng trang vi???t s???ng m??i v???i b???n ?????c.
Tr???n Mai Ninh tr??n h???t v???n l?? m???t nh?? c??ch m???ng. Ngay t??? ?????u nh???ng n??m 40 tr?????c C??ch m???ng Th??ng T??m ??ng ???? c?? quan ni???m, tr?????c h???t l?? ph???i s???ng, ph???i ho???t ?????ng v?? ph???n ??nh th??n ph???n con ng?????i. ???M???t nh?? v??n, mu???n s??ng t???o cho th???c c?? gi?? tr??? trong su???t c??? cu???c ?????i, ??i???u quan tr???ng nh???t, ??i???u quan h??? nh???t l?? su???t c??? cu???c ?????i, nh?? v??n ???y ph???i h???c ngay b???ng m??u th???t c???a m??nh tung ra gi???a tr???i ho???t ?????ng, trong s??? s???ng ngang t??ng, ch??m ch??? kh??ng ng???ng m???t ph??t??? (Tr???n Mai Ninh, S???ng ????... r???i vi???t v??n, Thanh Ngh??? s??? 42 ng??y 1/8/1943). V?? th???c t???, ??ng ???? s???ng, ???? vi???t v???i t???t c??? t??m h???n v?? tr??i tim c???a m??nh. Tr??i tim ???y ch??a bao gi??? ng???ng th???n th???c, ng???ng reo; m???t ?? ch?? kh??ng bi???t s???, kh??ng ch???u khu???t ph???c nh?? nh???ng c??u th?? h???ng h???c kh?? th??? trong b??i Nh??? m??u:
"S???ng... trong ????y ??m th???m
M?? n???m ch???c t???i cao vinh d???
Qu???c m???t nh??n v??o th??m th???m t????ng lai
V???ng tin t?????ng n??i oai h??ng
V?? chi???n th???ng
C??u Vi???t Nam: d??n t???c!".
Nh??? m??u
Nh?? th??Tr???n Mai Ninh
?? c??i gi?? Tuy Ho?????
C??i gi?? chuy??n c???n
V?? ph??ng t??ng.
Gi?? ??i ngang, ??i d???c,
Gi?? tr??? l???i ??? l??ng ch???ng
Gi?? ngh???
Gi?? c?????i,
Gi?? reo l??n l???ng l???ng.
T??i ???? th???y l??ng t??i d???y
R???i ????y
C??n m???y b?????c t???i Nha Trang
??? A, g???n l???m!
Ta g???n m??u,
Ta g???n ng?????i,
Ta g???n quy???t li???t.
??i h???i Nha Trang!
C??i ???? th??nh v?? ?????i
Bi???t bao ng?????i ni???m ?????c t??n mi.
V?? Kh??nh Ho?? v?? ?????i!
M???t ta c??ng l??n
C??? m???t
C??? ng?????i,
C??? h???n ta s??t t???i
Nh??n mi!
Ta c?? nh???
Nh???ng con ng?????i
???? b?????c v??o b???t t???!
??, nh???ng ng?????i!
??en nh?? m???c, ?????c th??nh keo
Tr??n m???t c???
Hay nh???ng ng?????i g???y s??t l???i
M???t r???t m???t ???????ng g????m
L???nh g??y,
L??ng b??n tay
Kh???c ???n chu??i dao g??m.
Ch??n b???c s???t,
M???t kho??t th???ng ????m d??y
T??i ch???a c??? Nha Trang??? h??? b?????c
V????ng Gia Ng???i??? Cung Gi??? Nguy??n
Ch??t ch??t Ho??ng B?? San??? c??n n???a!
C??? m???t ????n ch?? gh???
S???a lau nhau
V?? l???n l?????t theo nhau
Ch???t kh??ng ng??p!
Dao g??m ????? g??y,
S??ng m??ng tang
???ng ???c x???i ?????y ???????ng m??u ch??.
Ch??ng n?? r??.
C??? tr???i gi???c kinh ho??ng.
Quy-l??t khua l???c c???c
Gi??y ??inh x??n xao
C??i v?? k??n???
C??? tr???i gi???c b???t h???n, b???t v??a???
Ch???y lung tung
-S???m mai x??t v?? b???t
Thi???t gi??p cam nh??ng
R???m r???p n???i ??u??i nhau
V?? ????m khuya: l???i ch???t
Ch???n Ph??p, ch?? Vi???t gian
???ng ???c m??u
M???t ta c??ng l??n
C??? m???t
C??? ng?????i
C??? h???n ta s??t t???i
Bi???t bao ng?????i
S???ng l???n l??t nh??ng ngang t??ng
B??n l??ng gi???c!
V???n t??? ch???c, v???n tuy??n truy???n
Ho???c giao th??ng hay li??n l???c
R???i gi???y
Treo c???
Hay g???ng vai ti???p t???
T??? b??nh minh cho t???i tr??ng t??n
????c b?? t??ng b??n m???t tr???n
V?? th?? th??o c??ng du k??ch ??i l??n???
C??? ng??n chi???n s??
C??? ng??n con b???c, con v??ng
C???a T??? qu???c!
S???ng???trong ????y ??m th???m
M?? n???m ch???c t???i cao vinh d???
Qu???c m???t nh??n v??o th??m th???m t????ng lai
V???ng tin t?????ng n??i oai h??ng
V?? chi???n th???ng
C??u Vi???t Nam: d??n t???c!...???
Nh?? th?? H???u Loan:
H???u Loan t??n ?????y ????? l?? Nguy???n H???u Loan; B??t danh: H???u Loan ; sinh ng??y 2 th??ng 4 n??m 1916 (theo l?? l???ch, c??n c?? th??ng tin ??ng sinh n??m 1914) t???i qu?? ??? l??ng V??n Ho??n, x?? Nga L??nh (nay l?? x?? Nga Ph?????ng), huy???n Nga S??n, t???nh Thanh H??a. ??ng h???c th??nh chung ??? Thanh H??a sau ???? ??i d???y h???c v?? tham gia M???t tr???n B??nh d??n n??m 1936, tham gia Vi???t Minh ??? th??? x?? Thanh H??a (nay l?? th??nh ph??? Thanh H??a). N??m 1943, ??ng v??? g??y d???ng phong tr??o Vi???t Minh ??? qu?? v?? khi cu???c C??ch m???ng Th??ng T??m n??? ra, ??ng l??m Ph?? Ch??? t???ch ???y ban Kh???i ngh??a huy???n Nga S??n. Tr?????c n??m 1945, ??ng ???? t???ng l?? c???ng t??c vi??n tr??n c??c t???p san V??n h???c, xu???t b???n t???i H?? N???i . Sau C??ch m???ng th??ng T??m, ??ng ???????c c??? l??m ???y vi??n V??n h??a trong ???y ban h??nh ch??nh l??m th???i t???nh Thanh H??a, ph??? tr??ch c??c ty: Gi??o d???c, Th??ng tin, Th????ng ch??nh v?? C??ng ch??nh. Kh??ng chi???n ch???ng Ph??p, H???u Loan tham gia qu??n ?????i Nh??n d??n Vi???t nam, ph???c v??? trong ?????i ??o??n 304.
Sau n??m 1954, ??ng l??m vi???c t???i B??o V??n ngh??? trong m???t th???i gian. Trong th???i gian 1956-1957, ??ng tham gia Phong tr??o Nh??n V??n ??? Giai Ph???m do nh?? v??n Phan Kh??i ch??? tr????ng. Sau khi phong tr??o n??y b??? d???p t???t v??o n??m 1958, nh?? th?? H???u Loan ph???i ??i h???c t???p ch??nh tr???, ti???p ???? ??ng v??? qu?? sinh s???ng. ??ng s???ng b???ng nhi???u ngh??? nh?? ?????y xe c??t k??t, khai th??c ????, l??m b??n[4]. Cu???i ?????i ??ng v??? s???ng t???i qu?? nh?? ??? t???nh Thanh H??a
??ng n???i ti???ng v???i b??i th?? M??u t??m hoa sim do ??ng s??ng t??c trong th???i gian tham gia kh??ng chi???n ch???ng Ph??p v?? ???????c l??u h??nh r???ng r??i trong v??ng kh??ng chi???n. ??ng t??? tr???n v??o l??c 19h00 ng??y 18 th??ng 3 n??m 2010 t???i qu?? nh??, h?????ng th??? 95 tu???i.
M??U T??M HOA SIM
Kh??c v??? L?? ????? Th??? Ninh
N??ng c?? ba ng?????i anh ??i b??? ?????i
Nh???ng em n??ng
C?? em ch??a bi???t n??i
Khi t??c n??ng xanh xanh
T??i ng?????i V??? qu???c qu??n
xa gia ????nh
Y??u n??ng nh?? t??nh y??u em g??i
Ng??y h???p h??n
n??ng kh??ng ????i may ??o m???i
T??i m???c ????? qu??n nh??n
????i gi??y ??inh
b???t b??n ?????t h??nh qu??n
N??ng c?????i xinh xinh
b??n anh ch???ng ?????c ????o
T??i ??? ????n v??? v???
C?????i nhau xong l?? ??i
T??? chi???n khu xa
Nh??? v??? ??i ng???i
L???y ch???ng th???i chi???n binh
M???y ng?????i ??i tr??? l???i
Nh??? khi m??nh kh??ng v???
th?? th????ng
ng?????i v??? ch???
b?? b???ng chi???u qu??...
Nh??ng kh??ng ch???t
ng?????i trai kh??i l???a
M?? ch???t
ng?????i g??i nh??? h???u ph????ng
T??i v???
kh??ng g???p n??ng
M?? t??i ng???i b??n m??? con ?????y b??ng t???i
Chi???c b??nh hoa ng??y c?????i
th??nh b??nh h????ng
t??n l???nh v??y quanh
T??c n??ng xanh xanh
ng???n ch??a ?????y b??i
Em ??i gi??y ph??t cu???i
kh??ng ???????c nghe nhau n??i
kh??ng ???????c tr??ng nhau m???t l???n
Ng??y x??a n??ng y??u hoa sim t??m
??o n??ng m??u t??m hoa sim
Ng??y x??a
m???t m??nh ????n khuya
b??ng nh???
N??ng v?? cho ch???ng t???m ??o
ng??y x??a...
M???t chi???u r???ng m??a
Ba ng?????i anh tr??n chi???n tr?????ng ????ng B???c
???????c tin em g??i m???t
tr?????c tin em l???y ch???ng
Gi?? s???m thu v??? r???n r???n n?????c s??ng
?????a em nh??? l???n l??n
Ng??? ng??ng nh??n ???nh ch???
Khi gi?? s???m thu v???
c??? v??ng ch??n m??? ch??
Chi???u h??nh qu??n
Qua nh???ng ?????i hoa sim
Nh???ng ?????i hoa sim
nh???ng ?????i hoa sim d??i trong chi???u kh??ng h???t
M??u t??m hoa sim
t??m chi???u hoang bi???n bi???t
C?? ai v?? nh?? t??? chi???u ca dao n??o x??a xa
??o anh s???t ch??? ???????ng t??
V??? anh ch??a c?? m??? gi?? ch??a kh??u
Ai h???i v?? t??nh hay ??c ?? v???i nhau
Chi???u hoang t??m c?? chi???u hoang bi???t
Chi???u hoang t??m t??m th??m m??u da di???t
Nh??n ??o r??ch vai
T??i h??t trong m??u hoa
??o anh s???t ch??? ???????ng t??
V??? anh m???t s???m, m??? gi?? ch??a kh??u...
M??u t??m hoa sim, t??m t??nh trang l??? r???m
T??m t??nh ??i l??? ???a
R??ng v??ng ma v?? s???ng r??c ??i???u qu??n h??nh
Vang v???ng ch???p ch???n theo b??ng nh???ng binh ??o??n
Bi???n bi???t h??nh binh v??o th??m th???m chi???u hoang m??u t??m
T??i v?? v???ng v??? ????u
T??i v???i v???ng v??? ????u
??o anh n??t ch??? d?? l??u...
1949
Nh?? th?? H???ng Nguy??n
Xu???t hi???n v??o th???i k??? ?????u cu???c kh??ng chi???n ch???ng th???c d??n Ph??p, g???n nh?? c??ng l??c v???i ????o c??? c???a H???u Loan, T??nh s??ng n??i c???a Tr???n Mai Ninh, T??y Ti???n c???a Quang D??ng, B??n kia s??ng ??u???ng c???a Ho??ng C???m, Nh??? c???a H???ng Nguy??n ???? l??m n??n b??? ???ng?? t?? b???t t?????? c???a th?? ch???ng Ph??p n??i ri??ng v?? trong l???ch s??? thi ????n Vi???t Nam n??i chung.
Ngay t??? khi m???i xu???t hi???n, Nh??? c???a H???ng Nguy??n ???? tr??? th??nh m???t hi???n t?????ng, m???t s??? ki???n, ???????c lan truy???n r???ng r??i v?? b??m v??o tr?? nh??? c???a nhi???u ng?????i, nhi???u l???p ng?????i d???c theo n??m th??ng.
NH???
I
L?? ch??ng t??i,
B???n ng?????i t??? x???,
G???p nhau h???i ch??a bi???t ch???
Quen nhau t??? bu???i ???m???t hai???
S??ng b???n ch??a quen,
Qu??n s??? m????i b??i,
L??ng v???n c?????i vui kh??ng chi???n,
L???t s???t ???????ng t??u,
R??n th??m ??ao ki???m.
??o v???i ch??n kh??ng,
??i l??ng gi???c ????nh.
Ba n??m r???i g???i l???i qu?? h????ng,
M??i l???u gianh,
Ti???ng m?? ????m tr?????ng,
Lu???ng c??y ?????t ?????
??t nhi???u ng?????i v??? tr???
M??n ch??n b??n c???i g???o canh khuya.
Ch??ng t??i ??i
N???ng m??a s???n m??p ba l??,
Th??ng n??m b???n c??ng th??n x??m
Ngh??? l???i l??ng ????o
N???m tr??n d???c n???ng.
K?? h??? l??ng nhau ngang b??? c??t tr???ng,
Qu??? ch??n t??m h??i ???m ????m m??a.
- ?????ng n??? v??? ch??a?
- ?????ng n????
- T??? c??n ch??? ?????c l???p
C??? l?? c?????i vang b??n ru???ng b???p,
Nh??n o th??n n??? cu???i n????ng d??u.
II
Ch??ng t??i ??i mang cu???c ?????i l??u ?????ng,
Qua nhi???u n??i kh??ng nh??? h???t t??n l??ng.
???? ngh??? l???i r???t nhi???u nh?? d??n ch??ng
T??i nh??? b??? tre gi?? l???ng,
L??ng xu??i x??m ng?????c m??i r??? nh?? nhau
C?? n???ng chi???u ?????t k??ch m???y h??ng cau.
C?? ti???ng g?? g??y s???m,
C?? ???khai h???i, y??u c???u, ch???t v???n???
C?? m??? hi???n b???t r???n cho nh???ng ?????a con xa.
Tr??ng l??n t???p h???p h??t om nh??
T??i nh???
Gi?????ng k?? c??nh c???a,
B???p l???a khoai v??i
?????ng ch?? n??? vui vui,
?????ng ch?? n??? d???y t??i d??m t???i ch???,
?????ng ch?? m?? nh??? n???a,
K??? chuy???n B??nh Tr??? Thi??n,
Cho b??y t??i nghe v??,
B???p l???a rung rung ????i vai ?????ng ch??
- Th??a trong n??? hi???n ch??? v?? c??ng gian kh???,
?????ng b??o ta ph???i kh??ng chi???n ra ri.
????m ???? ch??ng t??i ??i,
N??ng s??ng nghi??ng nghi??ng,
???????ng m??n th???p tho??ng...
Trong ??i???m nh???,
M????i ng?????i trai tr??ng,
S??? chu??i l???u ?????n,
Ng???i th???i n??n r??m
Th???c v???a r???ng s??ng.
Nh??n tr???i s????ng nh???m b?????c ch??ng t??i ??i.
Ch??ng t??i ??i nh??? nh???t c??u ni,
D??n ch??ng c???m tay l???c l???c:
?????c l???p nh??? r??? vi???n ch??i v?? ch???c!
1948
L?? Ng??n S???n
L?? Ng??n S???n l?? m???t nh?? th?? d??n t???c Gi??y. ??ng sinh ng??y 26 th??ng 04 n??m 1945 t???i B???n V???n, x?? B???n Qua, huy???n B??t X??t, t???nh Lao Cai. ?????ng vi??n ?????ng C???ng s???n Vi???t Nam. H???i vi??n H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam n??m 1991. ??ng m???t ng??y 15 th??ng 12 n??m 2013.
Ng?????i ?????p
Ai vi???t t??n em b???ng ??nh s??ng
Ai v??? h??nh em b???ng ??nh tr??ng
(D??n ca D??y)
Ng?????i ?????p tr??ng nh?? tuy???t
ch???m v??o th???y n??ng
Ng?????i ?????p tr??ng nh?? l???a
s??? v??o th???y m??t
Ng?????i kh??ng kh??t - nh??n ng?????i ?????p c??ng kh??t
Ng?????i kh??ng ????i - nh??n ng?????i ?????p c??ng ????i
Ng?????i mu???n ch???t - nh??n ng?????i ?????p l???i kh??ng mu???n ch???t n???a
??! Ng?????i ?????p l?? ?????c m??
Treo tr?????c m???t m???i ng?????i!
(c??n n???a)
?? - H
Thi t???c l?? loqaij vi??t m???t cach vo b???, n??i n??ng lung tung, t??n ph?? th?? Vi???t