50 nhfvawn Trung Qu???c

op 50 Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c Hi???n ?????i v?? ??????ng ?????i!
S??? 50 Tr????ng V??
Tr????ng V??, sinh th??ng 11 n??m 1956, qu?? ??? Long Kh???u, t???nh S??n ????ng. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng v?? hi???n l?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n S??n ????ng. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Thuy???n C???", "Truy???n ng??? ng??n th??ng Ch??n" v?? "Cao nguy??n".
S??? 49 Thi???t Ninh
Thi???t Ninh, sinh n??m 1957, l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i v?? hi???n l?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c v?? H???i Nh?? v??n H?? B???c. C??c t??c ph???m ch??nh c???a b?? bao g???m "C???ng Hoa H???ng", "Th??nh ph??? kh??ng m??a", "Ng?????i t???m s??ng", "?????ng r??m", "??i, H????ng Tuy???t" v?? "Ph??? n??? mang thai v?? b??". T???p ti???u lu???n "????m Tr???ng C???a Ph??? N???" c???a b?? ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c L??? T???n ?????u ti??n t???i Trung Qu???c, v?? truy???n ng???n "M??i M??i Xa C??ch" c???a b?? ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c L??? T???n l???n th??? hai.
S??? 48 Tam Mao
Tam Mao, t??n th???t l?? Tr???n M???u B??nh, sinh ra t???i Chu S??n, t???nh Chi???t Giang, t??? n??m 1943 ?????n n??m 1991. B?? ???? vi???t h??n m?????i t???p ti???u lu???n v?? ti???u thuy???t, bao g???m "Chuy???n T??? Sa M???c", "Con L???c ???? Kh??c", "M??a M??a S??? Kh??ng Bao Gi??? Tr??? L???i", "????m D???u Nh???", "M?? Bao Nhi??u Hoa R??i", "Nh??n T??? Ph??a Sau" v?? "Em Y??u". V??n xu??i c???a Tam Mao khai th??c nhi???u ch??? ?????, nhi???u trong s??? ???? th???m ?????m nh???ng c???m x??c k??? l???. V??n phong c???a b?? gi???n d???, l??ng m???n v?? quy???n r?? m???t c??ch ?????c ????o, th??? hi???n t??nh y??u c???a b?? ?????i v???i nh??n lo???i, cu???c s???ng, t??? do v?? thi??n nhi??n.
S??? 47 Tr????ng Ki???t
Tr????ng Ki???t, sinh n??m 1937 t???i B???c Kinh, l?? nh?? v??n h???ng nh???t to??n qu???c, m???t nh?? v??n c?? nh???ng ????ng g??p ?????c bi???t ???????c Qu???c v??? vi???n ghi nh???n, h???i vi??n H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c v?? Ph?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n B???c Kinh. C??c t??c ph???m c???a Tr????ng Ki???t, t???p trung v??o ch??? ????? "nh??n v??n" v?? "t??nh y??u", th?????ng g??y tranh c??i trong gi???i v??n ch????ng. B?? kh??ng ng???ng m??? r???ng bi???u ?????t ngh??? thu???t, khai th??c t??m h???n con ng?????i v???i c???m x??c m??nh li???t, th??? hi???n nh???ng t??c ph???m tinh t???, s??u s???c v?? tao nh??. Ti???u thuy???t "C??nh N???ng" c???a b?? ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? hai. Ti???u thuy???t "V?? Ng??n" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? s??u. ??ng l?? nh?? v??n duy nh???t gi??nh ???????c hai Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n.
S??? 46 A Th??nh
A Th??nh, sinh n??m 1949 t???i B???c Kinh, t??n th???t l?? Chung A Th??nh. T??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng l?? "Vua C???" v?? ??ng ???? vi???t k???ch b???n cho "Ph?? Dung Tr???n". ??ng l?? m???t ?????i di???n ti??u bi???u c???a d??ng ti???u thuy???t ??????ng ?????i t??m v??? c???i ngu???n, v???i nh???ng t??c ph???m ch???u ???nh h?????ng s??u s???c c???a v??n h??a truy???n th???ng Trung Hoa.
S??? 45 H??n Thi???u Cung
H??n Thi???u Cung, ???????c bi???t ?????n v???i c??c b??t danh nh?? Thi???u Cung v?? Ng?????i L??i ????, qu?? ??? Tr?????ng Sa, H??? Nam. ??ng l?? m???t nh??n v???t ch??? ch???t trong vi???c th??c ?????y "v??n h???c t??m g???c" v??o n??m 1985, xu???t b???n "V??n h???c c???i ngu???n" v?? ????? xu???t kh???u hi???u "t??m g???c". C??c t??c ph???m ????ng ch?? ?? nh???t c???a ??ng bao g???m "B??? B???" v?? "M?? Ki???u T??? ??i???n", th??? hi???n xu h?????ng khai th??c s???c m???nh t??? chi???u s??u c???a l???ch s??? v?? v??n h??a d??n t???c, th???m ?????m nh???ng h??m ?? tri???t h???c s??u s???c, v?? c?? t??c ?????ng ????ng k??? ?????n gi???i v??n h???c.
S??? 44 L??u Ch???n V??n
L??u Ch???n V??n sinh th??ng 5 n??m 1958 t???i huy???n Di??n T??n, t???nh H?? Nam. "M???t c??u ????ng gi?? v???n c??u" ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? 8. Phong c??ch t??? s??? c???a ti???u thuy???t g???i nh??? ?????n nh???ng cu???n nh???t k?? hoang d?? c???a tri???u ?????i nh?? Minh v?? nh?? Thanh, v???i ng??n t??? s??c t??ch v?? s??? h??i h?????c s???ng ?????ng. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "M???t ?????ng L??ng V??", "T??n T??i L?? L??u D?????c Ti???n" v?? "M???t C??u N??i ????ng Gi?? Ng??n Ng?????i".
V??? tr?? th??? 43: V????ng Th?????c
V????ng Th?????c, m???t nh?? v??n v?? bi??n k???ch n???i ti???ng, b???t ?????u vi???t v??n v??o n??m 1978 v?? ???? xu???t b???n c??c ti???u thuy???t nh?? "Ch??i Cho C???m Gi??c M???nh", "Ch???t Sau C??n Nghi???n", "Nh???ng Lo??i Th?? D???" v?? "Tr??ng ?????p". Nh???ng ti???u thuy???t v?? th?? ?????u tay c???a ??ng d???a tr??n tr???i nghi???m l???n l??n trong doanh tr???i qu??n ?????i. Nh???ng ti???u thuy???t sau n??y c???a ??ng ph??t tri???n m???t phong c??ch ?????c ????o, ?????c tr??ng b???i nh???ng l???i tho???i d??? hi???u nh??ng s???ng ?????ng v?? l???i k??? chuy???n d?? d???m, ch??m bi???m, ch??? gi???u l???i di???n ng??n ?????c ??o??n v?? l???p tr?????ng tinh hoa c???a gi???i tr?? th???c. Sau ????, ??ng b?????c v??o l??nh v???c ??i???n ???nh v?? truy???n h??nh, ?????t ???????c th??nh c??ng v???i lo???t phim truy???n h??nh "Kh??t V???ng" v?? "Chuy???n Ban Bi??n T???p".
Gi???i 42: Tr????ng Th??nh Ch??
Tr????ng Th??nh Ch?? sinh n??m 1948 t???i B???c Kinh. ??ng ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n Qu???c gia l???n th??? Nh???t, Gi???i th?????ng Ti???u thuy???t Xu???t s???c Qu???c gia l???n th??? Hai v?? th??? Ba, v?? Gi???i th?????ng S??ng t??c V??n h???c D??n t???c thi???u s??? Qu???c gia. ??ng ???? xu???t b???n h??n 30 cu???n s??ch. Trong nh???ng n??m 1980 v?? 1990, ??ng ???????c bi???t ?????n v???i "kh?? ch???t duy t??m". C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m c??c t???p truy???n ng???n "H???c M??" v?? "B???c Giang" v?? ti???u thuy???t "?????ng C??? V??ng". Tr????ng Th??nh Ch?? s??? h???u m???t phong c??ch th???m m??? ?????c l???p, ph??ng kho??ng, trang nghi??m, s??u s???c, l???nh l??ng v?? n???ng n??n.
Gi???i 41: Th?? ????nh
Th?? ????nh, t??n th???t l?? Cung B???i Ng???c, sinh n??m 1952. Qu?? b?? ??? Tuy???n Ch??u, Ph??c Ki???n. B?? l?? m???t n??? thi s?? ??????ng ?????i v?? l?? ?????i di???n c???a tr?????ng ph??i Th?? M???ng. "?????n C??y S???i" l?? m???t t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a tr?????ng ph??i Th?? M???ng, v?? b?? ngang h??ng v???i B???i Dao v?? C??? Th??nh. Tuy nhi??n, tr??n th???c t???, th?? b?? g???n g??i h??n v???i nh???ng nh?? th?? s??u s???c v?? truy???n th???ng h??n c???a th??? h??? tr?????c. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Chi???c thuy???n bu???m", "Hoa di??n v?? bi???t h??t" v?? "Hoa th???y t???".
S??? 40: C??? Th??nh
C??? Th??nh, m???t nh??n v???t h??ng ?????u c???a Th?? M???ng, ???????c bi???t ?????n nh?? m???t nh?? th?? l??ng m???n theo ch??? ngh??a duy linh ??????ng ?????i. Nh???ng b??i th?? ?????u tay c???a ??ng mang phong c??ch ng??y th??, tr??? th?? v?? t??m tr???ng m?? m???ng, s??? d???ng ng??n ng??? tr???c gi??c v?? ???n t?????ng ????? ca ng???i cu???c s???ng tu???i tr??? nh?? trong truy???n c??? t??ch. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "M???t th??? h???", "M???t ??en", "Anh T???" v?? "Tr??ng ban ng??y".
S??? 39: ??inh Linh
??inh Linh (th??ng 10 n??m 1904 - th??ng 3 n??m 1986) qu?? ??? L??m L??, t???nh H??? Nam. B?? l?? m???t nh?? v??n v?? nh?? ho???t ?????ng x?? h???i ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng c???a Trung Qu???c. "Nh???t k?? c???a Ti???u th?? Sophia" v?? "M???t tr???i chi???u tr??n s??ng Tang Can" l?? nh???ng t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a b??, v?? b?? ???? ???????c trao Gi???i th?????ng Stalin v??? V??n h???c v?? Ngh??? thu???t.
S??? 38: M???c ??an
M???c ??an (1918-1977), t??n th???t l?? Tra L????ng Ch??nh, l?? m???t nh?? th?? y??u n?????c v?? d???ch gi??? n???i ti???ng. T??? nh???ng n??m 1980, nhi???u chuy??n gia v??n h???c hi???n ?????i ???? coi ??ng l?? nh??n v???t h??ng ?????u c???a th?? ca hi???n ?????i. M???c ??an ???? k???t h???p ch??? ngh??a hi???n ?????i T??y ??u v???i th?? ca truy???n th???ng Trung Qu???c, t???o n??n m???t phong c??ch gi??u t??nh bi???u t?????ng v?? suy t?? t??m linh. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? th?? ti??u bi???u c???a "Tr?????ng ph??i th?? C???u Di???p". C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Cu???c vi???n chinh", "Tuy???n t???p th?? M???c ??an" v?? "L?? c???".
S??? 37 B??nh T??n
B??nh T??n, t??n th???t l?? T??? Uy???n Anh, l?? m???t nh?? th??, nh?? v??n, d???ch gi??? v?? nh?? v??n thi???u nhi n???i ti???ng. B?? t???ng l?? Ch??? t???ch Danh d??? c???a ???y ban Trung ????ng Li??n ??o??n D??n ch??? Trung Qu???c, Ph?? Ch??? t???ch Li??n ??o??n V??n h???c Ngh??? thu???t Trung Qu???c, v?? Ch??? t???ch Danh d??? ki??m C??? v???n c???a H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c. Cu???c ?????i c???a B??nh T??n g???n li???n v???i nh???ng bi???n ?????ng c???a th??? k???, v?? b?? ???? mi???t m??i s??ng t??c trong su???t b???y m????i l??m n??m. B?? l?? m???t trong nh???ng ng?????i s??ng l???p Phong tr??o V??n h???c M???i. B?? l?? ng?????i ti??n phong cho nhi???u phong c??ch v??n h???c ???????c g???i l?? "Phong c??ch B??ng T??m" v?? c?? nh???ng ????ng g??p to l???n trong vi???c hi???n ?????i h??a v??n h???c. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Nh???ng v?? sao", "N?????c su???i" v?? "Th?? g???i ?????c gi??? tr???".
S??? 36: T?? ?????ng
T?? ?????ng, qu?? ??? T?? Ch??u, t???nh Giang T??, l?? nh?? v??n chuy??n nghi???p th?????ng tr?? t???i Chi h???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c t???i Giang T??. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "H???ng ph???n", "V??? ch???ng phi t???n", "B??? s??ng", "L??a g???o", "S??? nghi???p tri???u ????nh" v?? "Chim ho??ng y???n". Truy???n ng???n "V??? ch???ng phi t???n" c???a ??ng ???? ???????c chuy???n th??? th??nh phim "????n l???ng ????? treo cao" c???a Tr????ng Ngh??? M??u, ?????t ???????c nhi???u th??nh c??ng c??? trong n?????c l???n qu???c t???. Ti???u thuy???t "Chim s??? v??ng" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? 9.
Gi???i 35: Tr????ng H??nh Th???y
Tr????ng H??nh Th???y, 1895-1967, l?? m???t nh?? v??n n???i ti???ng c???a th??? lo???i ti???u thuy???t ch????ng h???i v?? l?? ?????i di???n c???a tr?????ng ph??i V???t tr???i v?? B?????m. ??ng ???????c t??n s??ng l?? "b???c th???y c???a ti???u thuy???t ch????ng h???i" v?? l?? "b???c th???y v??n h???c ?????i ch??ng" ?????u ti??n trong l???ch s??? v??n h???c hi???n ?????i. C??c t??c ph???m c???a ??ng c?? c???t truy???n ph???c t???p v?? b??? c???c ch???t ch???, c?? c???u tr??c t???t, k???t h???p gi???a ti???u thuy???t ch????ng h???i truy???n th???ng c???a Trung Qu???c v???i k??? thu???t m???i c???a ti???u thuy???t ph????ng T??y. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Th???i ?????i ho??ng kim", "N?????c m???t v?? ti???ng c?????i" v?? "Xu??n thu th???i nh?? Minh".
Gi???i 34: Tr???n Trung Th???c
Tr???n Trung Th???c l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng c???a Trung Qu???c v?? l?? Ph?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c. "B???ch L???c Nguy??n" l?? t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng. N??m 1997, "B???ch L???c Nguy??n" ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? t??.
Gi???i 33: Qu??ch M???t Nh?????c
Qu??ch M???t Nh?????c, 1892-1978, qu?? ??? L???c S??n, t???nh T??? Xuy??n, l?? m???t nh?? v??n, nh?? vi???t k???ch, nh?? th??, s??? gia v?? nh?? c??? t??? h???c n???i ti???ng. ??ng l?? ng?????i s??ng l???p ra th?? ca hi???n ?????i Trung Qu???c. T???p th?? ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng, "N??? th???n", ???? tho??t kh???i nh???ng r??ng bu???c c???a th?? ca truy???n th???ng Trung Qu???c, ph???n ??nh tr???n v???n tinh th???n c???a Phong tr??o Ng?? T???. N?? ???? ti??n phong cho m???t th??? h??? phong c??ch th?? m???i trong l???ch s??? v??n h???c Trung Qu???c v?? l?? ?????i di???n ti??u bi???u c???a th?? ca l??ng m???n ??????ng ?????i. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "N??? th???n" v?? "T??i l?? Thi??n khuy???n".
Gi???i 32: L????ng S?? Kh??u
L????ng S?? Kh??u, th??ng 1 n??m 1903 - th??ng 11 n??m 1987, sinh ra t???i B???c Kinh. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? ti???u lu???n, h???c gi???, nh?? ph?? b??nh v??n h???c v?? d???ch gi??? n???i ti???ng c???a Trung Qu???c, v?? l?? chuy??n gia ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c v??? Shakespeare. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng bao g???m "Ti???u lu???n t??? Yashe".
Gi???i 31: Tri???u Th??? L??
Tri???u Th??? L??, 1906-1970, qu?? ??? huy???n T???n Th???y, t???nh S??n T??y, l?? m???t ti???u thuy???t gia hi???n ?????i v?? Ngh??? s?? Nh??n d??n n???i ti???ng. Ti???u thuy???t c???a ??ng th?????ng l???y b???i c???nh n??ng th??n mi???n B???c Trung Qu???c, ph???n ??nh nh???ng thay ?????i trong x?? h???i n??ng th??n, nh???ng xung ?????t v?? ?????u tranh n???i b???, ?????ng th???i kh???c h???a nhi???u nh??n v???t n??ng th??n ??a d???ng. ??ng l?? ng?????i s??ng l???p "Tr?????ng ph??i S??n Di???u ??an". C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Ti???u Nh??? H???c K???t H??n" v?? "Tam L?? Loan".
S??? 30: L??m Ng??? ???????ng
L??m Ng??? ???????ng l?? m???t trong nh???ng c???ng t??c vi??n ch??nh c???a "Yusi" (Nh???ng S???i T?? L???a) t??? n??m 1895 ?????n n??m 1976. N??m 1932, ??ng bi??n t???p t???p ch?? "Lu???n Ng???" xu???t b???n n???a k???. N??m 1935, ??ng th??nh l???p "Yuzhou Feng", chuy??n vi???t v??? t??? s??? v???i phong c??ch th?? th??i, tr??? th??nh m???t nh??n v???t ch??? ch???t c???a "Lu???n Ng??? ph??i". C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Kho???nh Kh???c B???c Kinh", "Gi?? v?? H???c", v?? "?????t N?????c v?? Nh??n D??n".
S??? 29: V??n Nh???t ??a (Wen Yiduo)
V??n Nh???t ??a (11/1899 - 7/1946) l?? m???t nh?? y??u n?????c v?? ?????i c???a Trung Qu???c hi???n ?????i, m???t chi???n s?? d??n ch??? ki??n c?????ng, m???t trong nh???ng l??nh t??? ?????u ti??n c???a ?????ng Minh D??n Ch??? Trung Qu???c, m???t nh?? th??, m???t h???c gi??? v?? m???t chi???n s?? d??n ch???. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? th?? ti??u bi???u c???a tr?????ng ph??i Tr??ng L?????i Li???m. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng bao g???m "Ng???n n???n ?????" v?? "N?????c ch???t".
S??? 28: L???c Dao
L???c Dao (1949-1992) l?? m???t nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c ??????ng ?????i. Sinh ra trong m???t gia ????nh n??ng d??n nhi???u th??? h??? ??? mi???n b???c Thi???m T??y, ki???t t??c "Th??? gi???i b??nh th?????ng" c???a ??ng, v???i s??? h??ng tr??ng v?? ch???t s??? thi, mang ?????n m???t c??i nh??n to??n c???nh v??? nh???ng thay ?????i s??u s???c trong ?????i s???ng x?? h???i, t?? t?????ng v?? c???m x??c c???a ng?????i d??n ??? th??nh th??? v?? n??ng th??n Trung Qu???c th???i k??? c???i c??ch. T??c ph???m ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? ba.
S??? 27: Ti???u H???ng
Ti???u H???ng l?? m???t n??? nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c hi???n ?????i n???i ti???ng. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a b?? bao g???m "C??nh ?????ng sinh t???", "Cu???c s???ng c?? ?????c", "H???t c??t", "M?? B?? L???c" v?? "H??? Lan truy???n". Trong l???ch s??? ti???u thuy???t Trung Qu???c hi???n ?????i, nh???ng t??c ph???m nh?? "C??nh ?????ng sinh t???" v?? "H??? Lan truy???n" ???? nu??i d?????ng v?? t???o n??n m???t phong c??ch v??n h???c ?????c ????o mang phong c??ch Ti??u H???ng - phong c??ch v??n xu??i c???a ti???u thuy???t Trung Qu???c hi???n ?????i. ?? ngh??a c???a n?? n???m ??? vi???c "thu h???p kho???ng c??ch gi???a v??n h???c hi???n ?????i v?? v??n h???c truy???n th???ng v??? m???t ?? th???c th???m m???".
S??? 26: B???ch Hi???n D??ng
B???ch Hi???n D??ng, sinh th??ng 7 n??m 1937, l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng c???a ????i Loan. ??ng l?? con trai c???a B???ch S??ng Hy, m???t v??? t?????ng c???p cao c???a Qu???c D??n ?????ng. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Ng?????i ????i B???c", "M???ng trong v?????n" v?? "Ng?????i New York".
S??? 25: D?? Quang Trung
D?? Quang Trung sinh th??ng 10 n??m 1928 t???i Nam Kinh. N??m 1953, ??ng ?????ng s??ng l???p H???i Th?? "Ng??i sao xanh" c??ng v???i T???n T??? H??o, Chung ?????nh V??n v?? nh???ng ng?????i kh??c. Ng??n ng??? v??n ch????ng c???a D?? Quang Trung ph???c t???p v?? lu??n bi???n ?????i, n??? l???c r??n luy???n m???t lo???i thu???c ti??n "trong l?? l???a ch??? H??n". V??? m???t th?? ca, D?? Quang Trung ???????c coi l?? m???t "ng?????i ??a th?? trong ngh??? thu???t". Phong c??ch c???a ??ng r???t ??a d???ng: nh???ng b??i th?? th??? hi???n kh??t v???ng v?? l?? t?????ng th?????ng h??ng tr??ng v?? vang d???i, trong khi nh???ng b??i th?? kh???c h???a n???i nh??? nh?? v?? t??nh y??u th?????ng tinh t??? v?? ??m d???u. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "N???i nh??? nh??", "L??ng v?? xanh", "Ch??? ????m tr??n thi??n ???????ng" v?? "B???ch ng???c kh??? qua".
S??? 24: Ai Thanh
Ai Thanh, qu?? ??? Kim Hoa, t???nh Chi???t Giang, l?? m???t nh?? th?? hi???n ?????i Trung Qu???c. ??ng ???????c coi l?? m???t trong nh???ng nh??n v???t h??ng ?????u c???a th?? ca Trung Qu???c hi???n ?????i. C??c t??c ph???m ch??nh c???a ??ng bao g???m "?????i Anh H?? - B?? v?? c???a t??i", "B??i ca tr??? v???" v?? "H??a th???ch c??". Tr?????c gi???i ph??ng, Ai Thanh ???? s??? d???ng l???i vi???t s??u s???c, n???ng nhi???t v?? ph??ng kho??ng ????? nguy???n r???a b??ng t???i v?? ca ng???i ??nh s??ng. Sau khi th??nh l???p n?????c C???ng h??a Nh??n d??n Trung Hoa, ??ng ca ng???i nh??n d??n, ca ng???i ??nh s??ng v?? suy ng???m v??? cu???c s???ng. Ai Thanh n???i ti???ng v???i nh???ng b??i h??t mang ?????m t??nh ngh??? thu???t c?? nh??n, th??? hi???n th???m m??? th?? ca c???a ??ng v??? "s??? gi???n d???, thu???n khi???t, t???p trung v?? s??ng su???t".
S??? 23 V????ng M???nh
V????ng M???nh, qu?? ??? Nam B??, t???nh H?? B???c, sinh th??ng 10 n??m 1934. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? v??n v?? h???c gi??? ??????ng ?????i Trung Qu???c. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng bao g???m "Tu???i tr??? mu??n n??m" v?? "S??? chuy???n h??a c???a m???t con ng?????i ??ang s???ng". C??c t??c ph???m c???a ??ng ph???n ??nh h??nh tr??nh gian nan c???a ng?????i d??n Trung Qu???c tr??n con ???????ng ti???n l??n. Tinh th???n l???c quan v?? nhi???t huy???t ???? ????a ??ng tr??? th??nh m???t trong nh???ng nh?? v??n sung m??n v?? s??ng t???o nh???t trong v??n h???c ??????ng ?????i. N??m 2015, ti???u thuy???t "Phong c???nh n??i ????y" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? ch??n.
S??? 22 T??n L??
T??n L??, t??n th???t l?? T??n Th???c Hu??n, l?? ng?????i s??ng l???p "Tr?????ng ph??i Li??n Tr??". Tr?????c khi ???????c gi???i ph??ng, ??ng ???? v??? n??n nh???ng b???c ch??n dung v??n h???c chj H???i nh?? v??n T??? Xuy??n. Khi 41 tu??i, ??ng gi??nh gi???i th?????ng Mo Thuunng, t???nh T??? Xuy??n. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng v?? l?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n T??? Xuy??n. N??m 2000, khi m???i 41 tu???i, Alai ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? n??m cho ti???u thuy???t "B???i l???ng", tr??? th??nh ng?????i chi???n th???ng Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n.
(c??n n???a)
D??? Ho??ng theo T??n Hoa X??
Nh?? v??n M???c Ng??n