Nhin l???i T?? l???c V??n ??o??n

NH??N L???I ??? T??? L???C V??N ??O??N???
????? Ho??ng
Ba anh em Nh??t Linh, T?? M???, Xuan Di???u, 1 hoai s?? n???a th??nh ng???n n??i T??? l???c V??n Do??n sngg danh h???u th???. Kh??ng b??n t??t , n??m d???. mang ?? t??i, c??ng gi??u , c??ng t???t d??? c?? ti??n tr??? ti???n nh?? tin, tr??? nhu???n b??t (n??u co)
T??? L???c v??n ??o??n
T??? L???c v??n ??o??n l?? t??? ch???c v??n h???c mang t??nh h???i ??o??n, m???t nh??m nh?? v??n ???? t???o n??n m???t tr?????ng ph??i v??n h???c, m???t phong tr??o c??ch t??n v??n h???c Vi???t Nam hi???n ?????i, kh???i ?????u l?? m???t t??? ch???c v??n b??t do Nh???t Linh Nguy???n T?????ng Tam kh???i x?????ng v??o n??m 1932, nh??ng ?????n th??? s??u ng??y 2 th??ng 3 n??m 1934 m???i ch??nh th???c tr??nh di???n.
Nh?? s??ng l???p: Nh???t Linh, Kh??i H??ng
Ng??y th??nh l???p: 2 th??ng 3, 1934
Ch??? so??i: Nh???t Linh
M??u s???c ch??nh th???c: ?????, tr???ng, ??en
Tr??? s??? ch??nh: S??? 80, ph??? Qu??n Th??nh, H?? N???i, B???c K???, Li??n bang ????ng D????ng
?? th???c h???: Khai s??ng, b??nh d??n, l??ng m???n, c???p ti???n, b??i phong ki???n, b??i Nho gi??o
Nh??m v??n ch????ng T??? l???c v??n ??o??n s?? khai g???m 7 ng?????i ???? l??: Nh???t Linh, Kh??i H??ng, Ho??ng ?????o, Th???ch Lam, T?? M???, Th??? L???, Xu??n Di???u
T??? l???c V??n ??o??n - Tr??m n??m nh??n l??? i
S??? ra ?????i c???a T??? l???c V??n ??o??n v?? Th?? M???i ???? t???o n??n m???t tr?????ng ph??i, m???t phong tr??o c??ch t??n v??n h???c, ?????ng th???i l?? m???t phong tr??o c??ch t??n v??n h??a, c???i c??ch x?? h???i, ?????i di???n cho khuynh h?????ng l??ng m???n, s??? ph??t tri???n theo h?????ng hi???n ?????i h??a c???a v??n h???c Vi???t Nam th???i k??? 1930 - 1945.
* D??ng h??? n???i danh v?? 3 nh?? v??n s??ng l???p T??? l???c V??n ??o??n (K??? 3): Nh???ng t??n tu???i s???ng m??i c???a v??n ????n Vi???t Nam
C??ng v???i ????, v??n ??o??n n??y c??ng s??ng t???o ra hai nh??n v???t bi???m h???a ?????c ????o, tr??m n??m qua v???n l?? ???si??u sao??? g???m: L?? To??t v?? X?? X???.
D???u ???n d??ng ti???u thuy???t l??ng m???n, lu???n ?????
D?? ch??nh th???c ra m???t v??o ng??y 2/3/1934 nh??ng T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ???????c Nh???t Linh kh???i x?????ng t??? n??m 1932. Hi???n v???n c??n nh???ng tranh c??i v??? danh s??ch c??c th??nh vi??n tham gia T??? l???c V??n ??o??n, tuy nhi??n trong di c???o v??? ?????i l??m b??o, Nh???t Linh x??c ?????nh v??n ??o??n c?? 7 ???th???t tinh??? (7 ng??i sao) g???m: Nh???t Linh (Nguy???n T?????ng Tam), Kh??i H??ng (Tr???n Kh??nh Gi??), Ho??ng ?????o (Nguy???n T?????ng Long), Th???ch Lam (Nguy???n T?????ng L??n), Th??? L??? (Nguy???n Th??? L???), T?? M??? (H??? Tr???ng Hi???u) v?? Xu??n Di???u (Ng?? Xu??n Di???u).
C?? quan ng??n lu???n ch??? y???u c???a T??? l???c V??n ??o??n l?? hai t??? b??o Phong H??a v?? Ng??y Nay. C??ng v???i ???? l?? Nh?? xu???t b???n ?????i Nay. D?? nh??n l???c ??t nh??ng T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ???? l??m c??ng vi???c c???a hai c?? quan xu???t b???n: v???a l??m b??o v???a in s??ch c???a nh??m, l???i cho in thu?? ki???m l???i.
Trong l???ch s??? v??n h???c Vi???t Nam, ch??a c?? v??n ??o??n v?? nh??m t??c gi??? n??o ???????c nghi??n c???u, vi???t b??i nhi???u nh?? T??? l???c V??n ??o??n. Nh???ng n??m qua, nhi???u nh?? nghi??n c???u, nh?? v??n, nh?? ph?? b??nh c??? hai mi???n Nam B???c ???? b??? c??ng s???c t??m hi???u, ????nh gi?? v??? phong tr??o v??n h???c n??y tr??n nhi???u chi???u c???nh, gi??c ????? kh??c nhau. C?? nhi???u c??ng tr??nh ???????c nghi??n c???u c??ng phu.
V?? d??? nh?? sau h??n 50 n??m nghi???n ng???m v?? g???n 30 n??m thu th???p, b??? sung t?? li???u, n??m 2007, GS. H?? Minh ?????c m???i cho ra m???t b???n ?????c c??ng tr??nh kh???o c???u v??? hi???n t?????ng v??n h???c k??? th?? v?? ph???c t???p nh???t ?????u th??? k??? XX: T??? l???c V??n ??o??n. K???t qu??? h??ng tr??m c??ng tr??nh nghi??n c???u, b??i vi???t, lu???n ??n, lu???n v??n... ???? ra ?????i l??m r?? th??m nh???ng ????ng g??p v?? h???n ch??? c???a v??n ????n.
???nh b??a b??o Ng??y Nay.???nh b??a b??o Ng??y Nay.
T??? l???c V??n ??o??n xu???t hi???n v??o l??c m?? v??n h???c Vi???t Nam v???a tr???i qua 30 n??m ?????u th??? k??? XX - nh???ng n??m v??n h???c mang t??nh ch???t giao th???i, trong ???? n???n v??n h???c d??n t???c chuy???n d???n t??? m?? h??nh v??n h???c ????ng ?? trung ?????i truy???n th???ng sang m?? h??nh v??n h???c hi???n ?????i, g???n g??i v???i d???ng th???c c???a c??c n???n v??n h???c trong th??? gi???i hi???n ?????i.
H??? th???ng th??? lo???i c???a m?? h??nh v??n h???c c?? l???y v??n - th?? - ph?? - l???c l??m c?? s???. H??? th???ng th??? lo???i c???a m?? h??nh v??n h???c m???i d???a tr??n c??c th???: th??, k???ch n??i, v??n xu??i ti???u thuy???t, ti???u lu???n ph?? b??nh. Ch??nh ho???t ?????ng v??n h???c c???a T??? l???c V??n ??o??n s??? g??p ph???n ?????y t???i s??? to??n th???ng c???a m?? h??nh v??n h???c m???i.
D?? c?? nhi???u c??ch ????nh gi?? kh??c nhau v??? tr??o l??u v??n h???c n??y th?? T??? l???c V??n ??o??n tr?????c sau v???n c?? v??? tr?? l?? b?????c kh???i ?????u, l?? m???t trong nh???ng c?? s??? quan tr???ng x??y d???ng l??n l??u ????i v??n h???c Vi???t Nam hi???n ?????i.
Trong T??? ??i???n v??n h???c (b??? m???i), GS. Nguy???n Hu??? Chi kh???ng ?????nh: ???Trong l??nh v???c v??n h???c, ????ng g??p c???a T??? l???c V??n ??o??n c?? vai tr?? ????ng k???. Ch??? ngh??a l??ng m???n trong v??n h???c Vi???t Nam hi???n ?????i th???c s??? h??nh th??nh v?? ghi ???????c nh???ng th??nh t???u c?? b???n nh???t th??ng qua ho???t ?????ng c???a v??n ??o??n n??y. Ph???i b???t ?????u t??? ????y, th?? v?? ti???u thuy???t m???i ??i v??o th??? gi???i b??n trong nh??n v???t, gi??p ng?????i ?????c kh??m ph?? tr???c di???n v??? ?????p c???a c??i ???t??i??? v?? t???o ra c??ch ?????c ???ph???n t???nh???, t???c l?? nh??n s??u v??o c??i l??ng m??nh.
V??? h??nh th???c, ti???u thuy???t c???a v??n ??o??n ???? v?????t ra kh???i ph???m tr?? v??n h???c ???giao th???i???, c?? c???u tr??c m???i m???, trong ???? quy lu???t t??m l?? thay cho l???i tr???n thu???t m???t gi???ng c???a ng?????i k??? chuy???n. C??u v??n trong v??n xu??i ???? tr??? n??n trong s??ng, chu???n m???c, gi??u kh??? n??ng bi???u c???m tuy c?? l??c c??n ????n ??i???u. C??ng v???i vi???c ????o s??u t??m l?? nh??n v???t, thi??n nhi??n c??ng tr??? th??nh m???t ?????i t?????ng th???m m???...???.
Nh???t Linh - v??? ch??? so??i c???a T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ???????c khen l?? c?? con m???t tinh ?????i khi giao ???nhi???m v?????? cho c??c th??nh vi??n c???a v??n ??o??n. ??ng khuy???n kh??ch Kh??i H??ng chuy???n t??? l???i vi???t lu???n thuy???t tr??n c??c b??o: V??n h???c t???p ch??, Duy t??n (d?????i b??t danh B??n Than) sang vi???t ti???u thuy???t. T?? M??? ???????c Nh???t Linh g???i ?? chuy??n l??m th?? tr??o ph??ng.
Tr???ng Lang ???????c ??ng c??? v?? ??i h???n v??o ph??ng s???, c??n Th??? L??? d?????i con m???t Nh???t Linh ph???i l?? ng?????i m??? ?????u cho ???Th?? M???i???... Sau n??y, m???i th??nh vi??n c???a v??n ??o??n nghi???m nhi??n ????ng vai tr?? ?????ng t?????? c???a c??i h??nh th???c s??ng t??c m?? Nh???t Linh ???? ph?? cho m??nh c???m tr???ch.
Kh??ng ai c?? th??? tranh ng??i v??? c??y b??t ti???u thuy???t t??i danh c???a Kh??i H??ng. N??i ?????n gi???ng th?? tr??o ph??ng sau T?? X????ng, ng?????i ta ph???i k??? ?????n T?? M???. Th???ch Lam n???i ti???ng v???i nh???ng ki???t t??c truy???n ng???n tr??? t??nh. Nhi???u b???n b??, k??? c??? ng?????i trong gia ????nh ?????u n??i s??ch Th???ch Lam b??n ??? nh???t nh??ng v??n c???a ??ng vi???t hay nh???t trong T??? l???c V??n ??o??n. Th??? L??? ???????c c??? l??ng ???Th?? M???i??? th???a nh???n l?? ch??? so??i thi ????n v?? Xu??n Di???u - ng?????i ti???p b?????c Th??? L??? ??em l???i s??? to??n th???ng cho ???Th?? M???i???.
D?? khi ???? b??o ch?? ???tr??m hoa ??ua n?????? v?? v??n gi???i ??????ng th???i c?? nhi???u nh??m ph??i, ng?????i ta v???n ph???i th???a nh???n r???ng T??? l???c V??n ??o??n c?? m???t uy t??n n???i b???t. H???u nh?? ??t c?? nh?? v??n n??o ??????ng th???i l???i kh??ng m???t l???n ????a ????ng t??c ph???m m??nh tr??n c??c ???n ph???m c???a T??? l???c V??n ??o??n. D?? b???t ?????ng quan ??i???m nh??ng V?? Tr???ng Ph???ng ???? t???ng in cu???n C???m b???y ng?????i ??? Nh?? xu???t b???n ?????i Nay (1933).
Xung quanh T??? l???c V??n ??o??n d???n d???n t???p h???p l???i m???t lo???t v??n ngh??? s??, nh?? ho???t ?????ng v??n h??a. ???? l?? c??c nh?? v??n, nh?? th?? Tr???ng Lang, ??o??n Ph?? T???, Tr???n Ti??u, Thanh T???nh, Huy C???n...; l?? c??c ho??? s??: Nh???t S??ch, Tr???n B??nh L???c, Tr???n Quang Tr??n, Le Mur Nguy???n C??t T?????ng, T?? Ng???c V??n, Nguy???n Gia Tr??...; c??c ki???n tr??c s?? Nguy???n Cao Luy???n, Ho??ng Nh?? Ti???p...
Trong t??n ch??? 10 ??i???u c???a m??nh, ngo??i m???c ????ch t??? l???c, l??m gi??u th??m v??n s???n trong n?????c, th?? T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ch???ng l???i nh???ng th??i t???c phong ki???n l???c h???u, c??? v?? cho nh???ng t?? t?????ng x?? h???i ti???n b???, c??? v?? cho t??? do c?? nh??n...
???Ti???u thuy???t T??? l???c V??n ??o??n??? l?? t??n g???i x??c ?????nh v??? m???t thi??n ti???u thuy???t c?? lu???n ?????, t???c l?? m???t c??u chuy???n h?? c???u v???i nh???ng nh??n v???t v?? c???t truy???n h?? c???u, nh???m th??? hi???n m???t ho???c m???t v??i t?? t?????ng x?? h???i, nh??n sinh c???a t??c gi???. So v???i truy???n truy???n k???, truy???n N??m, truy???n ch????ng h???i, th?? ????y l?? m???t c?? c???u ngh??? thu???t kh??c, ???????c t???o d???ng theo m?? h??nh ti???u thuy???t ch??u ??u, c??? th??? l?? Ph??p.
C??c ti???u thuy???t gia T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ???? ??em ch???t li???u ?????i s???ng Vi???t Nam, ng??n t??? Vi???t Nam ??an d???t, d??n t???c h??a n?? ??i ????? n?? c?? th??? ???????c ti???p nh???n b???i c??ng ch??ng Vi???t Nam v?? h??? ???? th??nh c??ng tr??n h?????ng n??y.
T??nh hi???n ?????i c???a ti???u thuy???t T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ???????c th??? hi???n ??? s??? ??o???n tuy???t v???i nh???ng ??i???n t??ch s??o ng???, nh???ng c??u v??n bi???n ng???u, nh???ng c??u v??n v???i l???i ng??? ph??p d??i d??ng tr?????c ???? ????? m??? ra m???t lo???i h??nh c??u v??n xu??i m???i, g???n g??ng, gi???n d???, d??? hi???u v?? c?? kh??? n??ng di???n ?????t nh???ng t?? t?????ng, t??nh c???m c???a con ng?????i.
H???n b?????m m?? ti??n (1933), N???a ch???ng xu??n (1934), Ti??u S??n tr??ng s?? (1934), Gia ????nh (1936), Tho??t ly (1937), Th???a t??? (1938) c???a Kh??i H??ng; ??o???n tuy???t (1934), L???nh l??ng (1936), ????i b???n (1937) c???a Nh???t Linh; Con ???????ng s??ng (1938) c???a Ho??ng ?????o... ???? g??y ???????c d?? lu???n v??? c??c v???n ????? x?? h???i v?? v??n h???c.
T???i H???i th???o Phong tr??o Th?? M???i v?? v??n xu??i T??? l???c V??n ??o??n - 80 n??m nh??n l???i, PGS-TS. Tr???n H???u T?? k???t lu???n T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ????: ???Ho??n t???t qu?? tr??nh hi???n ?????i h??a n???n v??n h???c d??n t???c ch??? trong h??n m???t th???p k??? (1930-1945), ????a v??n h???c n?????c ta t??? qu??? ?????o v??n h???c trung ?????i h??a nh???p chung d??ng ch???y c???a v??n h???c th??? gi???i hi???n ?????i???.
Ti??n phong trong phong tr??o Th?? M???i
D??ng v??n h???c l??ng m???n Vi???t Nam 1930-1945 g???m c?? Th?? M???i v?? v??n xu??i l??ng m???n. Ng??y 10/3/1932, b??i th?? T??nh gi?? c???a Phan Kh??i ra m???t b???n ?????c tr??n b??o Ph??? n??? T??n v??n s??? 122 c??ng v???i b??i gi???i thi???u mang t??n: M???t l???i th?? m???i tr??nh ch??nh gi???a l??ng th?? ???? c?? ti???ng vang m???nh m???, ???????c xem l?? b??i th?? m??? ?????u cho phong tr??o Th?? M???i.
Ngay sau ????, cu???c tranh lu???n gi???a l???i th?? m???i v?? th?? c?? di???n ra v?? c??ng gay g???t. M??i ?????n n??m 1941, cu???c tranh ch???p m???i ch???m d???t do s??? th???ng th??? c???a l???i th?? m???i, kh??p l???i m???y tr??m n??m th???ng l??nh c???a th?? ???????ng. M???t th???i k??? v??ng son m???i c???a v??n h???c Vi???t Nam ???? di???n ra v???i t??n g???i quen thu???c l?? phong tr??o Th?? M???i.
Khi phong tr??o th?? m???i n??? ra t??? b??o ch?? trong Nam r???i nhanh ch??ng lan ra b??o ch?? ngo??i B???c v?? tr??? n??n r???m r??? tr??n b??o ch?? c??? n?????c, T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ???? nh???p cu???c. T??? Phong H??a c???a nh??m ????ng nhi???u ?? ki???n b??nh v???c th?? m???i, nhi???u s??ng t??c th?? m???i c???a L??u Tr???ng L??, Th??? L???, V?? ????nh Li??n, ??o??n Ph?? T???, Huy Th??ng...
T??? trong c??c th??nh vi??n T??? l???c V??n ??o??n xu???t hi???n nh???ng t??c gi??? ti??u bi???u c???a th?? m???i, c??ng ?????ng th???i l?? nh???ng nh?? th?? ti??u bi???u c???a th?? Vi???t th??? k??? XX: Th??? L???, Xu??n Di???u, T?? M???.
Khuynh h?????ng chung c???a th???i k??? Th?? M???i nh???ng n??m 1932-1945 l?? khuynh h?????ng l??ng m???n, l?? l?? t?????ng th???m m??? c??i ???t??i??? c???a t??c gi???. C???m h???ng s??ng t??c ???g???n li???n v???i ?? th???c c?? nh??n???. Th?? M???i l?? th?? c???a c??i ???t??i???, m???t c??i ???t??i??? ch??a bao gi??? ???????c bi???t ?????n trong th?? c??? ??i???n. C??i ???t??i??? b???y gi??? kh??ng l??m vi???c ???t???i ?????o??? n???a m?? v?????t l??n nh???ng c??ng th???c ?????c l???, khu??n kh??? ?????nh s???n.
?????n giai ??o???n 1930-1945, v???i l???p nh?? v??n T??y h???c tr??? tu???i, c??i ???t??i??? c?? nh??n m???i th???c s??? ???????c th??? hi???n s??u s???c. Ch??? ngh??a l??ng m???n do ???? ph??t tri???n th??nh tr??o l??u r???m r??? v???i ?????y ????? ?????c tr??ng c???a n?? tr??n c??c th??? lo???i: th??, truy???n ng???n, b??t k??, t??y b??t.
Trong s??? t??c ?????ng c???a T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ?????n phong tr??o th?? m???i, ph???i k??? vai tr?? n???i b???t c???a Th??? L???. D?????i b??t danh L?? Ta tr??n Phong H??a v?? Ng??y Nay, Th??? L??? th?????ng xuy??n ??i???m b??nh c??c s??ng t??c th?? ??????ng th???i, khuy???n kh??ch ho???c ph?? ph??n nh???ng t??c gi???, t??c ph???m c??? th???.
Ch??nh Th??? L??? ???? gi???i thi???u, kh???ng ?????nh t??i n??ng th?? c???a Xu??n Di???u. Ti???p ???? Xu??n Di???u gi???i thi???u v???i l??ng th?? khu??n m???t s??ng t???o c???a ng?????i b???n th?? th??n thi???t c???a ??ng l?? Huy C???n. Huy C???n l???i g??y ???nh h?????ng ?????n m???t s??? b???n h???c ??? Hu???, trong s??? ???? c?? T??? Hanh...
Bi???m h???a ??ng De Beaumont ??em ti???n ??i d??? ?????u x???o San Francisco.
Bi???m h???a ??ng De Beaumont ??em ti???n ??i d??? ?????u x???o San Francisco.
Thu??? ???y, Phan Kh??i, L??u Tr???ng L?? ch??? l?? ng?????i l??m cho ng?????i ta ch?? ?? ?????n Th?? M???i m?? th??i, c??n Th??? L??? m???i ch??nh l?? ng?????i l??m cho ng?????i ta tin c???y v??o t????ng lai c???a Th?? M???i. Th??? L??? xu???t hi???n ???????c Ho??i Thanh ????nh gi?? r???t cao trong Thi nh??n Vi???t Nam: ???????? ???y th?? m???i v???a ra ?????i. Th??? L??? nh?? v???ng sao ?????t hi???n ??nh s??ng ch??i kh???p c??? tr???i th?? Vi???t Nam???. Th?? Th??? L??? ti??u bi???u cho ti???ng n??i c???a c??i t??i trong Th?? M???i th???i k?? ?????u. Th??? L??? n??i ????ng c??i t??i trong th?? m???i khi k??u g???i y??u ??i, y??u m??i b???n l??ng ??i. Khi ???y, ??ng ???????c Kh??i H??ng ca ng???i l?? Lamartine c???a Vi???t Nam???.
T??? 1935 ?????n 1945, nh?? xu???t b???n ?????i Nay c???a T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ?????ng t??n cho in 8 t???p th??: Gi??ng n?????c ng?????c (1943) c???a T?? M???, M???y v???n th?? c???a Th??? L??? (1935), Th?? th?? (1938) c???a Xu??n Di???u, L???a thi??ng (1940) c???a Huy C???n, M???y v???n th?? (t???p m???i, 1941) c???a Th??? L???, B???c tranh qu?? (1941) c???a Anh Th??, M??y (1943) c???a V?? Ho??ng Ch????ng, v?? Hoa ni??n (1945) c???a T??? Hanh. Danh m???c n??y cho th???y s??? tinh t?????ng trong vi???c ch???n in th?? c???a nh?? ?????i Nay, th?????ng do Th??? L???, Xu??n Di???u, Th???ch Lam ?????m nhi???m.
Theo Thi nh??n Vi???t Nam, trong th???i k?? 1936-1939, th???i k?? n??y xu???t hi???n nh?? th?? Xu??n Di???u tr?????ng h???p m???i nh???t trong c??c nh?? th?? m???i. Xu??n Di???u xu???t hi???n chi???m h???n d???a v??? ?????c t??n tr??n thi ????n. Ti???ng th?? c???a Xu??n Di???u nh?? lu???ng gi?? m??t th???i t??m h???n tr???: Xu??n Di???u l?? nh?? th?? ?????u ti??n c???a Vi???t Nam ???? ??p d???ng thuy???t hi???n sinh v??o thi ca.
Bi???m h???a L?? To??t v?? X?? X???
T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ch??? tr????ng c???i c??ch x?? h???i, v???n ?????ng hi???n ?????i h??a ?????i s???ng x??? s???, tuy??n truy???n cho v??n minh, cho ???? th??? h??a, ??u h??a. H??? d??ng c??c lo???i h??nh ngh??? thu???t nh?? v??n, th??, h?? h???a, ???nh th???i s???, truy???n c?????i... ????? ????? ph?? t??n d?? l???c h???u trong x?? h???i, th??c ?????y x??y d???ng ?????i s???ng m???i. H??? lu??n lu??n t??m t??i s??ng t???o nhi???u ngh??? thu???t l??m b??o ????? h???p d???n b???n ?????c.
Tr??n b??o Ng??y Nay, c??c chuy??n m???c ???? th???c s??? g??y ch?? ?? c???a b???n ?????c nh??: V???n ????? thu???c ?????a, Ng?????i v?? vi???c, Tr??ng v?? t??m... Ngo??i ra c??n c??c ti???u m???c nh??: X?? giao, Ph??? n???, Tr??o ph??ng c?????i n???a mi???ng v?? L?????m l???t. L???i c??n c??? ??i???m s??ch, ??i???m th??, Tin th??.
D?? d???m nh???t l?? m???c T???p tranh v??n ?????u. Ho??ng ?????o ???? c??c b??i vi???t ng???n, s???c l???nh m?? h??m h???nh, s??u cay, ????? k??ch c??c nh??n v???t trong x?? h???i th?????ng l??u b???y gi??? nh?? ngh??? vi??n Ng?? Tr???ng Tr??, Ph???m Kim B???ng, B??i Tr???ng Ng??, Nguy???n ????nh Cung, T?? V??n L?????ng, cho ?????n ??ng Ph??? H??m, d??n bi???u Ph???m Huy L???c ?????n c??c k?? gi??? B??i Xu??n H???c, Ph???m B?? Kh??nh... H??? v???a quan li??u, h???m h??nh, ba hoa, n???nh h??t b??? tr??n v?? thi???u nh??n c??ch, l???i l??n m???t d???y ?????i.
?????c bi???t, T??? l???c V??n ??o??n ???? s??ng t???o ra b??? ba Bang B???nh, L?? To??t v?? X?? X???. 3 nh??n v???t bi???m h???a thu???c gi???i ch???c d???ch nh?? qu?? ???? l??m m??a l??m gi?? tr??n m???t b??o h??n 10 n??m tr???i. Nh???ng m???u chuy???n quanh h??? ???? bi???m tr??ch x?? h???i ????ng D????ng, kh??ng t??? b???t c??? ?????ng c???p n??o. Sau khi k???t th??c tr??n m???t b??o, h??nh t?????ng L?? To??t - X?? X??? l???i ???????c t??i hi???n trong c??c lo???i h??nh s??n kh???u nh?? ch??o, tu???ng, c???i l????ng, tho???i k???ch, th???m ch?? ??i v??o thi ph??. Bi???m h???a L?? To??t v?? X?? X??? c??n ???????c ????ng tr??n c??c trang b??a b??o Ph??p Indochine, George Pisier... v?? ???????c ch??? th??nh nh???c h??i L?? To??t.
Bi???m h???a L?? To??t bi???u quan T??y con g?? m??i.Bi???m h???a L?? To??t bi???u quan T??y con g?? m??i.
V??? h??nh tr???ng, L?? To??t (c?? t??n nh?? v???y l?? b???i m???t to??t) l?? m???t ??ng l?? tr?????ng cao g???y, b??i t?? c??? h??nh, r??u ria l???m ch???m, m???t m??y kh???c kh???, m???m r???ng t???i mang tai, ?????u ?????i kh??n x???p, ??o d??i, tay lu??n c???m ??, ????i gi??y chuy??n c???p n??ch v?? s??? m??n, ??i ?????ng c??? lom khom v?? tu???i t??c ho???c v?? ????n h??n. To??t ta th?????ng c??? l??m v??? ?????o m???o, nh??ng l???i l?? k??? v?? c??ng l??m l???nh, khi l???m quan tr??n, l??c x??? ng?????i d?????i, ?????c bi???t r???t th??ch ch???i ?????ng T??y???, ???th??i T??y???.
C??n X?? X??? l??n t???t, b??o tr??n, ?????u tr???c l???c nh?? qu??? t??o, v???i ?????c m???t s???i t??c, m?? ph??nh, m??? d???u. Y l?? h???ng ng?????i v?? h???c r???i ngh???, ng??y ng??, k???ch c???m nh??ng th???nh tho???ng di???n vest ????ng ho??ng, ??a l??m sang nh?? ng?????i T??y. Tuy ch???c danh c?? v??? ngang h??ng L?? To??t nh??ng l???i v?? th???c v?? ch??? l?? mua cho oai v???i l??ng n?????c.
Bang B???nh l?? nh??n v???t hi???m khi xu???t hi???n tr??n b??o nh???t, c?? th??? v?? ?????c ??i???m k??m ho???t k?? v?? b??? ?????c gi??? gh??t nh???t.
V??? cha ????? c???a hai nh??n v???t L?? To??t v?? X?? X??? c??n nh???ng nghi v???n tuy nhi??n h??nh ???nh L?? To??t l??c ?????u do Nh???t Linh s??ng t???o t??? th??ng 6/1931, khi ch??a c?? Phong H??a. Nh???t Linh ch??nh th???c ????a L?? To??t l??n Phong H??a t??? s??? 15 (ph??t h??nh ng??y 29/9/32), ???????c c??c h???a s?? ?????c bi???t l?? Nguy???n Gia Tr?? ch???m ph?? th??m, tr??? th??nh m???t trong nh???ng nh??n v???t s??ng ch??i c???a T??? l???c V??n ??o??n, bi???u hi???u t???t c??? phong c??ch h??i h?????c v?? bi ????t trong h?? h???a c???a Phong H??a, Ng??y Nay.
Tranh kh??ng nh???ng ng??? ngh??nh v??? h??nh, m?? ph???n l???i c??ng r???t ????????t??? v?? lu??n g??y n??n c??i c?????i b???t ng??? cho n??n ai c??ng th??ch, xem m???t l???n l?? nh??? ngay... ???? ch??nh l?? s???c s???ng m??nh li???t c???a L?? To??t - X?? X???. Nh?? h??nh ???nh ch??m bi???m sau, nh??n d???p ch??nh ph??? ????ng D????ng b??? ra 2 tri???u b???c v?? ph??i ??ng De Beaumont ??em ti???n ??i d??? ?????u x???o San Francisco, L?? To??t l???y ?? k??o ch??n ??ng T??y l???i, X?? X??? ?????ng sau k??o ??o L?? To??t: ???Th??i! ??ng ?????p giai v?? sang tr???ng th???, th?? ??ng ??i ?????u x???o m???t m??nh c??ng ????? ch??n r???i. C??n t??i ti???n ??ng ????? l???i cho ch??ng t??i ??n g???o, ch??ng t??i ????i l???m???.
Hay b???c tranh h??i h?????c th??m th??y, s??u xa: Ng??y T???t, L?? To??t ??em qu?? ?????n bi???u quan T??y v?? n??i: ???Nghe n??i bi???u hi???u c???a m???u qu???c l?? con g?? s???ng, n??n ch??ng t??i ??em ?????n t???t c??? l???n con g?? m??i cho c?? ????i???.
??? ????y Nguy???n Gia Tr?? ch??i ch???: Con g?? s???ng ??? x??? Gaule l?? m???t trong nh???ng bi???u hi???u thi??ng li??ng c???a d??n t???c Ph??p. C??n con g??i m??i, ?????i v???i ng?????i Ph??p c?? ng??? ?? x???u l?? ph??? n??? l??m ngh??? m???i d??m, g?? m??ng ?????. L?? To??t ng??? ??: ???M??o m??? g?? ?????ng???, m???u qu???c l?? con g?? T??y, g?? t???, ch??? x???ng v???i g??i ??i???m. V?? x??? xi??n tr???c di???n nh?? th??? n??n b??o Phong H??a b??? ????ng c???a.
Hay nh???ng b???c bi???m h???a ?????n nay v???n c??n nguy??n t??nh th???i s??? nh??: L?? To??t ?????ng tr?????c ?????i binh v??ng m?? s???p ?????t, n??i v???i X?? X???: ???B??c X?? ???, ??? ??m ph??? th?? n?????c ta m???nh nh???t, kh??ng n?????c n??o b???ng???.
Ho???c b???c tranh Ng?????i Annam m??nh kinh doanh v??? m???t chi???c xe kh??ch lo???i 25 ch??? ng???i nh??ng h??nh kh??ch b??? ???n v??o m???i ch??? trong, tr??n n??c xe, ch??? kh??c g?? hi???n t?????ng c??c nh?? xe nh???i kh??ch hi???n nay.
Sau c?? r???t nhi???u t??? b??o kh??c kh???p B???c, Trung, Nam tho???i m??i b???t ch?????c v??? c???p b??i tr??ng n??y, v?? ????n gi???n c?? L?? To??t v?? X?? X??? tr??n m???t b??o th?? b??o b??n ch???y. Th???m ch??, hai nh??n v???t bi???m h???a L?? To??t X?? X??? t??? m???t b??o l???i ??i v??o tr??o ph??ng d??n gian. ?????n nay, ch??a c?? nh??n v???t bi???m h???a n??o qua m???t ???????c hai ???si??u sao??? n??y.
???M???i v??n ngh??? s?? l?? v?? tr??? tinh hoa c???a ?????t n?????c!???
Th??
Khai H??ng;
????????i t??i ??m m???t kh???i t??nh
T??nh trong gi??y l??t m?? th??nh thi??n th??u
T??nh tuy???t v???ng, n???i th???m s???u
M?? ai gieo th???m nh?? h???u kh??ng hay!
H???i ??i ng?????i c?? ta nay
Sao ta thui th???i d??m ng??y chi???c th??n??????
H?? N???i tr?????c th???m th??? k??? XXI
?? ??? H
Nay ch???ng d?????c ra h???i, nh??m n??o.,???Tr??m n??m c?? ????n tr??m m???t l???nh???