K??? t??n b???o

H???c ?????o ?????c n?? l??m g???
Do Hoang
H???C ?????O ?????C N?? L??M G???
Nh???ng k??? ??c nh???t tr???n gian
Hoc ?????o ?????c n?? ????? tan ?????a c???u!
Ha Noi 26 - 9- 2016
D - H
1- Thien Vu
2- Hitle
10 ng?????i ?????c ??c v?? t??n b???o nh???t l???ch s??? nh??n lo???i
Trong l???ch s??? lo??i ng?????i, c?? r???t nhi???u nh???ng k??? t??n b???o, ????ng s???. Nh??ng trong b??i vi???t n??y, ch??ng t??i s??? ????a ra m???t danh s??ch t???ng h???p nh???ng ng?????i ????n ??ng ??c nh???t trong l???ch s???. ??c ??? ????y kh??ng ch??? bao g???m vi???c t??n s??t m?? c??n d???a tr??n nh???ng t??c ?????ng x???u, s??? t??n b???o m?? h??? ???? g??y ra cho c??? x?? h???i. S??? c?? nh???ng ?? ki???n tr??i chi???u v?? nh???ng nh??n v???t n??y ho??n to??n c??ng c?? ????ng g??p c???a h???. Nh??ng v??? m???t kh??ch quan, h??? ???? g??y ra nh???ng h???u qu??? x???u tr??n quy m?? l???n.
10. Thi???n vu Hung N?? Attila
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C??i t??n ?????u ti??n trong danh s??ch ?????n t??? x??? s??? Hung N?? hoang d???i. Attila hay c??n ???????c ng?????i ch??u ??u l?? Attila R??? Hung, mang bi???t hi???u "Ng???n roi c???a Th?????ng ?????" ho???c "tai h???a c???a tr???i", l?? Thi???n Vu c???a ????? qu???c Hung N?? t??? n??m 434 ?????n n??m 453. ?????i v???i Hung N?? th?? ??ng l?? m???t ng?????i ni???m t??? h??o, ??ng ???? l??nh ?????i ????? ch??? Hunnic tr???i d??i t??? ?????c ?????n s??ng Ural v?? s??ng Danube t???i bi???n Baltic. Nh??ng v???i n???n v??n minh T??y ??u ??ng hi???n th??n l?? m???t k??? tham lam v?? t??n b???o b???c nh???t.
??ng ???? chinh ph???t kh???p c??c chi???n tr???n, t??? v??ng Balkan ????n t???n ph??t, th???m ch?? c??n su??t chi???m ???????c ????ng La M??. Tuy nhi??n m???t d???ch b???nh ???? ng??n tr??? th??nh c??ng c???a ??ng. Tr??n nh???ng con ???????ng m??nh ??i qua, ??ng ta ???? c?????p b??c v?? t??n s??t r???t nhi???u ng?????i. Nh???ng cu???c thanh tr???ng c???a ??ng khi???n cho bao k??? n?????c m???t nh?? tan, ph???i s???ng m???t cu???c ?????i n?? l??? ph???c v??? cho qu??n ?????i c???a v??? vua t??n b???o. ??ng c??n ???????c bi???t ?????n qua c??u n??i th??? hi???n t?? t?????ng t???n di???t : "N??i n??o v?? ng???a c???a ta ??i qua, ??? ???? c??? kh??ng c??n m???c ???????c n???a???.
Nh??ng cu???i c??ng, tr??? tr??u thay v??? ho??ng ????? ?????y quy???n l???c n??y l???i ch???t v?? ch???y m??u cam trong ti???c c?????i c???a ch??nh m??nh.
9. Maximilien Robespierre
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Nhi???u ng?????i s??? v?? c??ng th???c m???c v?? ph???n ?????i khi t??n nh?? l??nh ?????o kh???i ngh??a ph??p l???i c?? trong danh s??ch n??y. ??ng l?? ngh??? s?? c???a ?????ng c???p th??? 3, ?????ng c???p c???a t?? s???n v?? n??ng d??n trong x?? h???i Ph??p. ??ng n???i ti???ng qua nh???ng l???i l??? s???c b??n v?? ?? ki???n s??u s???c. N??m 1789, ??ng tham gia c??ch m???ng Ph??p v???i tinh th???n tr??ch nhi???m cao v?? ?? th???c ph???c v??? nh??n d??n. Nh??n d??n Ph??p t??n ??ng l?? "b???n c???a ng?????i ngh??o", "l??nh t??? kh??ng th??? mua chu???c???.
Tuy nhi??n r???ng trong cu???c ?????i c??ch m???ng c???a m??nh, ??ng ???? c?? nh???ng sai l???m nh???t ?????nh. ??ng l?? ng?????i ?????ng sau nh???ng cu???c h??nh quy???t h??ng lo???t sau c??ch m???ng l???y ??i m???ng s???ng c???a nhi???u ng?????i v?? t???i. S??? ng?????i ch???t dao ?????ng trong kho???ng t??? 18500 ?????n 40000 ng?????i, c?? r???t nhi???u ng?????i v?? t???i. Trong ???? c?? kho???ng 8% qu?? t???c, 6% gi??o s??, 14% ??? t???ng l???p trung l??u v?? 70% l?? c??ng n??ng d??n. Nh???ng ng?????i n??y ?????u b??? bu???c c??c t???i nh?? t??ch tr???, ????o ng??, n???i lo???n, ??? ?????c bi???t trong s??? nh???ng ng?????i b??? k???t t???i oan c?? nh?? b??c h???c n???i ti???ng Antoine Laurent Lavoisier. ??ng ???? m???t d???n s??? ???ng h??? c???a nh??n d??n.
Cu???i c??ng th?? ??ng c??ng b??? b???t v?? x??? t??? khi m???i ch??? 36 tu???i b???i nh???ng ng?????i ph???n c??ch m???ng.
8. Ruhollah Khomeini
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Khomeini l?? m???t nh?? l??nh ?????o t??n gi??o v?? ch??nh tr??? gia ng?????i Iran, ng?????i l??nh ?????o cu???c C??ch m???ng Iran 1979 trong ???? ch???ng ki???n s??? l???t ????? c???a Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, v??? Shah cu???i c??ng c???a Iran. Sau cu???c c??ch m???ng v?? m???t cu???c tr??ng c???u d??n ?? to??n qu???c, Khomeini tr??? th??nh L??nh ?????o T???i cao c???a Iran - m???t v??? tr?? c?? quy???n l???c t???i cao c??? v??? ch??nh tr??? l???n t??n gi??o c???a qu???c gia ???????c hi???n ph??p ?????t ra, cho t???i khi ??ng qua ?????i. Trong th???i gian l??nh ?????o, ??ng ???? th???c thi lu???t Sharia ( lu???t h??nh vi ho???c lu???t t??n gi??o c???a H???i gi??o) v???i nh???ng quy ?????nh v??? qu???n ??o, ??n u???ng b???t bu???c. Ai ch???ng l???i s??? b??? x??? b???i nh???ng h??nh ph???t kh???c nghi???t. Trong cu???c n??i chuy???n t???i tr?????ng Fayzieah ??? Qom, ng??y 30 th??ng 8 n??m 1979, Khomeini cho bi???t : ???Nh???ng k??? gi??? danh d??n ch??? ????? mang l???i s??? t??n ph?? cho ?????t n?????c n??y s??? ph???i b??? ????n ??p v?? treo c??????.
??? trong n?????c ??ng r???t ???????c ???ng h??? v?? t??n th??? nh??ng ??? n?????c ngo??i, ??ng ???????c bi???t nhi???u v?? s??? ???ng h??? nh???ng ng?????i b???t c??c con tin trong su???t cu???c Kh???ng ho???ng Con tin Iran v?? l???i k??u g???i fatwa (b???n ??n) cho c??i ch???t c???a c??ng d??n Anh Salman Rushdie.
Trong v??? th???m s??t c??c t?? nh??n c???a Iran n??m 1988, Khomeini ???? ra l???nh cho t??a ??n ra ph??n quy???t cho c??c t?? nh??n ch??nh tr??? v?? gi???t nh???ng ng?????i ch???ng l???i ch??? ?????. H??ng ng??n ng?????i ???? ph???i ch???t, theo cu???n h???i k?? c???a Grand Ayatullah Hossein Ali Montazeri th?? s??? ng?????i ch???t l??n ?????n con s??? 30.000.
Khomeini qua ?????i v?? b???nh ung th?? v??o ng??y th??? B???y , 04 th??ng S??u n??m 1989 ??? tu???i 86.
7. Idi Amin
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Idi Amin l?? m???t nh?? ch??nh tr??? v?? ???? t???ng gi??? ch???c t???ng th???ng Uganda. Amin ???? gia nh???p qu??n ?????i th???c d??n Anh n??m 1946 v?? ???? ???????c th??ng l??n ?????n h??m trung t?????ng v?? t?? l???nh qu??n ?????i Uganda. ??ng ???? l??n n???m quy???n sau v??? ?????o ch??nh qu??n s??? th??ng 1 n??m 1971, ph??? b??? Milton Obote.
Trong th???i k?? c???a m??nh, ??ng ???? ??ng ???? ????n ??p ch??nh tr???, l???m d???ng nh??n quy???n v?? h??nh quy???t c??c d??n t???c kh??c, tr???c xu???t ng?????i ???n ????? ra kh???i Uganda. S??? l?????ng ng?????i ch???t trong ch??? ????? c???a ??ng ch??a ???????c x??c ?????nh r?? nh??ng ???????c ?????c t??nh trong kho???ng t??? 80.000 ?????n 500.000 ng?????i. Ng??y 04 th??ng 8 n??m 1972 , Amin ???? ban h??nh m???t s???c l???nh tr???c xu???t 60.000 ng?????i ch??u ?? kh??ng ph???i l?? c??ng d??n Uganda.
Amin cu???i c??ng ???? b??? l???t ?????, nh??ng cho ?????n khi qua ?????i ??ng ta v???n kh??ng h??? b??y t??? s??? h???i h???n v?? ???? l???m d???ng ch??? ????? c??ng nh?? nh???ng c??i ch???t do ??ng g??y ra.
6. Leopold II c???a B???
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Leopold II ???? l???p ra th??? ???????c g???i l?? ???Nh?? n?????c T??? do Congo??? (m???t qu???c gia-doanh nghi???p c???a ri??ng ??ng). M???c ????ch c???a ??ng l?? ????? tr??ch xu???t cao su v?? ng?? voi trong khu v???c n??y. Vi???c s???n xu???t d???a tr??n c?????ng b???c lao ?????ng, t??n s??t ??? nh?? n?????c T??? do Congo ch??m trong c???nh kh???ng b???, gi???t ch??c h??ng lo???t, s??n ng?????i l??m n?? l???.
Ch??? ????? Nh?? n?????c t??? do Congo ???? g??y ph???n n??? trong d?? lu???n qu???c t???. Leopold ???? cai tr??? v??ng ?????t l???n h??n c??? di???n t??ch n?????c B??? v?? ??p b???c ng?????i d??n ??? ????y b???ng qu??n ?????i. Nh???ng lao ?????ng ??? ????y b??? tra t???n, t??n s??t d?? man, h??? b??? ch???t tay, ch??n khi kh??ng nghe l???i... Con s??? n???n nh??n ?????c t??nh kho???ng t??? 5 ?????n 20 tri???u, s??? ng?????i ch???t l?? 3 tri???u ng?????i.
N??m 1908, trong m???t h??nh ?????ng xoa d???u s??? ph???n ?????i qu???c t??? v??? t??nh t??n b???o c???a Nh?? n?????c T??? do Congo, ch??nh quy???n B??? ???? ?????ng ?? s??p nh???p n??i ????y th??nh m???t thu???c ?????a, l?? l???p t???c ?????i t??n th??nh Congo thu???c B???. Th??ng 12 n??m 1909, Leopold II qua ?????i t???i Laeken.
5. Pol Pot
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Nh??n v???t n??y h???n ch???ng c??n xa l??? v???i ch??ng ta n???a. T???i ??c c???a v??? th??? l??nh Khmer ????? ?????n nay v???n c??n ???????c nh???c ?????n r???t nhi???u. T??n th???t l?? Saloth Sar, ???????c bi???t ?????n d?????i c??i t??n Pol Pot, l?? ng?????i l??nh ?????o ?????ng c???ng s???n Khmer ????? v?? l?? th??? t?????ng Campuchia t??? 1976 ?????n 1979, c???m quy???n kh??ng ch??nh th???c t??? gi???a n??m 1975.
??ng ta ???? l??nh ?????o ?????t n?????c theo h?????ng n??ng nghi???p m???t c??ch c???c ??oan. T???t c??? c??c c?? d??n th??nh ph??? ???????c chuy???n t???i c??c v??ng n??ng th??n ????? l??m vi???c trong c??c trang tr???i t???p th???. Vi???c lao ?????ng ??? ????y l?? s??? k???t h???p c???a lao ?????ng c?????ng b???c, n?? l???, ch??m s??c y t??? k??m, suy dinh d?????ng v?? h??nh quy???t.
Ch??? ????? Pol Pot ???? gi???t h???i t??? 1,5 t???i 2,3 tri???u ng?????i trong giai ??o???n 1975-1979, trong t???ng d??n s??? g???n 8 tri???u (26% d??n s???). M???c ti??u c???a ch??? ????? l?? c??c nh?? s?? Ph???t gi??o, nh???ng tr?? th???c c?? ???nh h?????ng ph????ng t??y, nh???ng ng?????i c?? v??? l?? tr?? th???c (nh?? nh???ng ng?????i ??eo k??nh), nh???ng ng?????i t??n t???t, c??c d??n t???c thi???u s??? nh?? L??o v?? Vi???t Nam.
L??nh ?????o Khmer ????? khoe khoang r???ng ch??? m???t hay hai tri???u ng?????i trong s??? d??n ch??ng to??n cu???c l?? c???n thi???t ????? x??y d???ng m???t x?? h???i ??i???n ?????a c???ng s???n kh??ng t?????ng. ?????i v???i nh???ng ng?????i kh??c, th?? theo c??u ch??m ng??n, "s???ng c??ng ch???ng ???????c g??; ch???t c??ng ch???ng m???t g??. H??ng tr??m ng??n ng?????i ???? b??? xi???ng x??ch, b??? bu???c ph???i ????o m??? ch??n ch??nh m??nh. Sau ???? c??c binh s?? Khmer ????? ????nh h??? ?????n ch???t b???ng nh???ng thanh s???t v?? nh???ng c??i cu???c hay ch??n s???ng h???. M???t ch??? th??? c???a Khmer ????? v??? vi???c gi???t ch??c ???? ra l???nh, "Kh??ng ???????c l??m ph?? ?????n d?????c" . Khmer ????? t??? ch???i nh???ng l???i ????? ngh??? vi???n tr??? nh??n ?????o, m???t quy???t ?????nh cho th???y l?? m???t th???m ho??? nh??n ?????o, khi h??ng tri???u ng?????i ???? ch???t ????i v?? v?? ph???i l??m vi???c qu?? s???c ??? v??ng n??ng th??n. (ngu???n : Wikipedia)
Pol Pot m???t ng??y 15 th??ng 4 n??m 1998.
4. Vlad III ??epe??
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Vlad III c???a Ru-ma-ni (c??n ???????c g???i l?? Vlad Impaler, Dracula) l?? m???t v??? V????ng c??ng c???a x??? Wallachia (ph??a nam Romania). ??ng ???? tr??? v?? ba l???n: trong c??c n??m 1448, 1456 - 1462, v?? 1476. ??ng ta ???????c bi???t ?????n nh?? m???t huy???n tho???i v???i cu???c s???ng l???p d???, t??nh c??ch t??n b???o v?? nh???ng m??n tra t???n c???c k?? t??n nh???n ???????c ??p d???ng trong tri???u ?????i c???a m??nh. Ng?????i ta tin r???ng, t??n tu???i c???a V????ng c??ng Vlad III ???? ???nh h?????ng ?????n h??nh ???nh con ma c?? r???ng trong ti???u thuy???t Dracula c???a Bram Stoker v??o n??m 1897.
Dracula c??n ???????c g???i l?? ??epe?? ngh??a l?? K??? xi??n ng?????i v?? m???t trong nh???ng h??nh ph???t l?? ????ng c??? xuy??n ng?????i. Ngo??i ra c??n c?? m???t ph????ng ph??p n???i ti???ng n???a l?? phanh th??y b???ng ng???a ??? ngo??i ra danh s??ch nh???ng h??nh th???c tra t???n c???a ??ng c??n d??i d???ng d???c v???i ????? c??c lo???i h??nh th???c kinh t???m nh???t. C?? th??ng tin r???ng ch??? ri??ng trong n??m 1460 ???? c?? 10.000 ng?????i b??? Vlad tra t???n ch???t.
Theo l???ch s??? th?? cha ??ng l?? ho??ng th??n x??? Wallachia v?? ??? t???i cung ??i???n Tirgoviste. N??m 1442, v?? l?? do ch??nh tr???, Dracula v?? em trai ???? b??? vua Murad II b???t gi??? l??m con tin t???i ????? qu???c Th??? Nh?? K??? cho t???i n??m 1448. Ch??nh cu???c s???ng c???m t?? ch??nh tr???, trong th???i gian n??y ???? ????ng m???t vai tr?? quan tr???ng trong nh???n th???c c???a Dracula v?? c??ng l?? th???i k??? h??nh th??nh c??i nh??n bi quan v??? cu???c s???ng. Sau khi ???????c th??? th?? Vlad III ???? tr??? th?? cho anh trai v?? cha (???? ch???t trong m???t v??? ??m s??t) b???ng vi???c gi???t v?? ????ng c???c to??n b??? nh???ng ng?????i c?? li??n quan.
3. Ivan b???o ch??a
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Ivan IV l?? nh?? c???m quy???n ?????u ti??n c???a n?????c Nga ch??nh th???c x??ng Sa ho??ng. Trong th???i gian c???m quy???n k??o d??i c???a m??nh ??ng ???? chinh ph???c Tartar v?? Xibia c??ng nh?? chuy???n n?????c Nga tr??? th??nh m???t qu???c gia ??a s???c t???c v?? ??a t??n gi??o. Trong l???ch s??? Nga, v??? Nga ho??ng n??y ????n gi???n ???????c g???i l?? Ivan B???o ch??a hay Ivan Hung ????? v?? nh???ng ??i???u ?????c ??c v?? t??n b???o t??? ??ng.
Th???i k?? ?????u, ??ng cai tr??? v?? s??t nh???p ?????t n?????c trong h??a b??nh. Nh??ng ?????n th???i k?? cu???i, do nhi???u bi???n c??? kh??ng mong mu???n, ??ng d???n tr??? n??n m???t ???n ?????nh v?? tr??? n??n b???o l???c. Nh???ng k??? trung th??nh v???i ??ng ???? ?????t ph?? v?? c?????p b??c th??nh ph??? c??ng c??c l??ng m???c. C?? th??? t???i 60.000 ng?????i ???? b??? gi???t h???i trong v??? Th???m s??t Novgorod n???i ti???ng n??m 1570. N??m 1581, Ivan ???? ????nh c?? con d??u ??ang mang thai c???a m??nh v?? t???i m???c qu???n ??o khi???m nh??, c?? th??? ????y l?? nguy??n nh??n khi???n c?? b??? s???y thai. Con trai ??ng, c??ng t??n l?? Ivan, khi bi???t tin n??y ???? lao v??o m???t cu???c tranh c??i n???y l???a v???i cha, cu???c tranh c??i k???t th??c khi Ivan d??ng c??y g???y nh???n ????nh v??o ?????u con m??nh, g??y ra c??i ch???t c???a ng?????i con trai. S??? ki???n n??y ???? ???????c th??? hi???n trong b???c tranh n???i ti???ng c???a Ilya Repin, Ivan B???o ch??a v?? con trai Ivan v??o th??? S??u, 16 th??ng 11 n??m 1581 n???i ti???ng h??n v???i t??n g???i Ivan B???o ch??a gi???t con trai.
??ng m???t ng??y 18 th??ng 3 n??m 1584 khi ??ang ch??i c???. Nh??ng gi???i khoa h???c c?? nh???ng nghi ng??? v??? vi???c ??ng b??? ?????u ?????c th???y ng??n.
2. Adolf Hitler
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Danh s??ch n??y kh??ng th??? thi???u ??i Hitler, v??? Qu???c tr?????ng g??y ra n???n di???t ch???ng Do th??i v?? kh??i ng??i chi???n tranh th??? gi???i th??? 2. Adolf Hitler ???????c b??? nhi???m l??m t?????ng ?????c v??o n??m 1933, tr??? th??nh Qu???c tr?????ng v??o n??m 1934 khi chi???n tranh k???t th??c n??m 1945.
Ch??nh s??ch c???a Hitler l?? x??m chi???m l??nh th??? v?? chinh ph???c ch???ng t???c ???? xem l???i s??? di???t ch???ng h??ng lo???t. V??o n??m 1939, c?? kho???ng 10 tri???u ng?????i Do Th??i s???ng tr??n nh???ng l??nh th??? b??? l???c l?????ng c???a Hitler chi???m ????ng. D?? theo ?????c l?????ng n??o, ??i???u ch???c ch???n l?? ph??n n???a s??? ng?????i n??y ???? b??? Qu???c x?? s??t h???i. ?????y l?? h??? l???y chung cu???c v?? c??i gi?? gh?? g???m c???a s??? l???m l???c m?? nh?? l??nh ?????o Qu???c x?? truy???n t???i ?????n - ho???c chia s??? v???i - nhi???u ng?????i ??i theo ??ng ta.
Hitler ???? t??? t??? b???ng s??ng v??o ng??y 30 th??ng 4 n??m 1945, d?????i boongke ri??ng c???a m??nh.
1. Josef Stalin
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Stalin l?? T???ng B?? th?? ?????ng C???ng s???n Li??n X?? t??? n??m 1922 ?????n n??m m???t 1953. Stalin c??n l?? T???ng t?? l???nh qu??n ?????i, h??m ?????i nguy??n so??i Li??n X??. ??ng l?? nh?? l??nh ?????o t???i cao c???a Li??n bang X?? vi???t t??? gi???a th???p ni??n 1920 cho ?????n khi qua ?????i. ??ng c?? c??ng l??nh ?????o Li??n X?? gi??nh th???ng l???i trong cu???c Chi???n tranh X??-?????c, c??ng nh?? ????a Li??n X?? tr??? th??nh m???t si??u c?????ng th??? gi???i. Tuy nhi??n, ??ng c??ng b??? ph?? ph??n v?? nh???ng ch??nh s??ch sai l???m v?? t??? s??ng b??i c?? nh??n, v?? ???????c xem l?? m???t nh?? ?????c t??i.
D?????i s??? c???m quy???n c???a Stalin, Ukraine ???? ph???i ch???u m???t n???n ????i kinh kh???ng, ?????c t??nh s??? ng?????i ch???t t??? 2,5 ?????n 10 tri???u ng?????i. Nguy??n nh??n n???n ????i n??y l?? do nh???ng quy???t ?????nh ch??nh tr??? v?? h??nh ch??nh c???a nh?? ?????c t??i. Stalin ???? ra l???nh th???c hi???n v??? th???m s??t Katyn, b???n ch???t h??ng ng??n s?? quan Ba Lan b??? b???t trong cu???c chi???n th??? gi???i l???n th??? Hai khi Li??n X?? c??ng ?????c Qu???c X?? t???n c??ng Ba Lan. Stalin s??? d???ng c??c ph????ng ph??p ??i???u h??nh c???ng r???n, bao g???m c??? kh???ng b??? nh?? n?????c trong th???i k??? ?????i thanh tr???ng, theo ?????c t??nh t??? th??ng 08/1937 ?????n th??ng 10/1938, ch??? ri??ng trong nh?? t?? t???i ???y ban an ninh qu???c gia, ch??? ????? Stalin ???? b???n b??? 20.760 ng?????i, trong ???? c?? kho???ng 1000 ng?????i l??nh ?????o t??n gi??o.
T???ng s??? ng?????i b??? s??t h???i d?????i ch??? ????? c???m quy???n c???a ??ng nay ???????c ?????c t???nh kho???ng t??? 10 ?????n 60 tri???u.
B??? sung: Hirohito
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???????c bi???t d?????i t??n Thi??n Ho??ng Chi??u H??a, ??ng l?? Nh???t Ho??ng c???a Nh???t B???n t??? 1926 ?????n 1989. N??m 1937, qu??n ?????i Nh???t B???n ???? ph???m t???i ??c chi???n tranh m?? b??y gi??? ???????c g???i l?? Th???m s??t Nam Kinh, c??ng th?????ng ???????c g???i l?? v??? "C?????ng hi???p Nam Kinh", l?? m???t v??? t???i ??c chi???n tranh do qu??n ?????i Nh???t B???n ti???n h??nh b??n trong v?? xung quanh Nam Kinh, Trung Qu???c sau khi th??nh ph??? n??y r??i v??o tay Qu??n ?????i Thi??n ho??ng Nh???t B???n ng??y 13 th??ng 12 n??m 1937. Th???i gian di???n ra cu???c th???m s??t v???n ch??a ???????c bi???t r??, d?? b???o l???c ???? k???t th??c trong v??ng s??u tu???n, cho t???i ?????u th??ng 2 n??m 1938.
Trong th???i gian chi???m Nam Kinh , qu??n ?????i Nh???t B???n ???? th???c hi???n r???t nhi???u c??c h??nh ?????ng t??n b???o nh?? hi???p d??m, c?????p b??c, ?????t ph?? v???i c??c t?? nh??n chi???n tranh v?? th?????ng d??n. M???t s??? l?????ng l???n ph??? n??? v?? tr??? em b??? gi???t, h??m hi???p. S??? ng?????i ch???t kho???ng t??? 150.000 ?????n 300.000.
Tuy kh??ng tr???c ti???p nh??ng ??ng l?? ng?????i tr??? v?? khi v??? th???m s??t x???y ra n??n c?? vai tr?? tr??ch nhi???m l???n. Thi??n ho??ng Chi??u H??a qua ?????i n??m 1989 sau m???t th???i gian ???m ??au d??i.
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