NUKEVIET

Th?? kh??ng v???n th??? gi??i-th?? v?? l???i - thi t???c Vi???t

TH?? KH??NG V???N TH??? GI???I
V?? TH?? V?? L???I - THI T???C VI???T NAM
????? Ho??ng
Th?? kh??ng v???n l?? th?? ???????c vi???t b???ng nh???ng d??ng th?? c?? v???n ??i???u ?????u ?????n nh??ng kh??ng c?? v???n , th?????ng l?? theo nh???p th?? iambic pentameter (nh???p th?? iambic n??m ??m ti???t). Th?? n??y ???????c m?? t??? l?? "c?? l??? l?? h??nh th???c ph??? bi???n v?? c?? ???nh h?????ng nh???t m?? th?? ti???ng Anh ???? c?? k??? t??? th??? k??? 16", v?? Paul Fussell ?????c t??nh r???ng "kho???ng ba ph???n t?? t???ng s??? th?? ti???ng Anh l?? th?? kh??ng v???n".
Ng?????i ?????u ti??n s??? d???ng th?? kh??ng v???n trong ti???ng Anh l?? Henry Howard, B?? t?????c Surrey trong b???n d???ch Aeneid c???a ??ng (s??ng t??c kho???ng n??m ???1540 ; xu???t b???n sau khi ??ng m???t, 1554???1557. ??ng c?? th??? ???? l???y c???m h???ng t??? b???n g???c ti???ng Latin v?? th?? c??? ??i???n ti???ng Latin kh??ng s??? d???ng v???n ??i???u, ho???c c?? th??? ??ng ???? l???y c???m h???ng t??? th?? Hy L???p c??? ?????i ho???c d???ng th?? versi sciolti c???a ?? , c??? hai ?????u kh??ng s??? d???ng v???n ??i???u.
V??? k???ch Arden of Faversham (kho???ng n??m 1590 c???a m???t t??c gi??? v?? danh) l?? m???t v?? d??? ????ng ch?? ?? v??? th?? kh??ng v???n .
V??? k???ch Gorboduc c???a Thomas Norton v?? Thomas Sackville n??m 1561 l?? v??? k???ch ti???ng Anh ?????u ti??n s??? d???ng th??? th?? kh??ng v???n.
Christopher Marlowe l?? t??c gi??? ng?????i Anh ?????u ti??n ?????t ???????c danh ti???ng ph?? b??nh v?? s??? d???ng th?? kh??ng v???n.??? Nh???ng th??nh t???u ch??nh trong th?? kh??ng v???n ti???ng Anh ???????c th???c hi???n b???i William Shakespeare , ng?????i ???? vi???t ph???n l???n n???i dung c??c v??? k???ch c???a m??nh b???ng nh???p th?? iambic kh??ng v???n , v?? John Milton , ng?????i ???? vi???t Paradise Lost b???ng th?? kh??ng v???n. Th?? kh??ng v???n Milton ???? ???????c b???t ch?????c r???ng r??i v??o th??? k??? 18 b???i c??c nh?? th?? nh?? James Thomson (trong The Seasons ) v?? William Cowper (trong The Task ). C??c nh?? th?? Anh l??ng m???n nh?? William Wordsworth , Percy Bysshe Shelley v?? John Keats ???? s??? d???ng th?? kh??ng v???n nh?? m???t h??nh th???c ch??nh. Ngay sau ????, Alfred, Lord Tennyson ???? tr??? n??n ?????c bi???t t???n t???y v???i th?? kh??ng v???n, s??? d???ng n?? ch???ng h???n nh?? trong b??i th?? t??? s??? d??i " The Princess ", c??ng nh?? cho m???t trong nh???ng b??i th?? n???i ti???ng nh???t c???a ??ng: " Ulysses ". Trong s??? c??c nh?? th?? ng?????i M???, Hart Crane v?? Wallace Stevens n???i ti???ng v?? s??? d???ng th?? kh??ng v???n trong c??c s??ng t??c m??? r???ng v??o th???i ??i???m nhi???u nh?? th?? kh??c ??ang chuy???n sang th?? t??? do .
Marlowe v?? sau ???? l?? Shakespeare ???? ph??t tri???n ti???m n??ng c???a n?? r???t nhi???u v??o cu???i th??? k??? 16. Marlowe l?? ng?????i ?????u ti??n khai th??c ti???m n??ng c???a th?? kh??ng v???n ????? t???o n??n b??i ph??t bi???u m???nh m??? v?? s??u s???c:
???H???i nh???ng v?? sao ???? ng??? tr??? trong ng??y sinh c???a t??i,
Nh???ng v?? sao ???? g??y ra c??i ch???t v?? ?????a ng???c,
Gi??? h??y k??o Faustus l??n nh?? m???t l??n s????ng m??
V??o b??n trong nh???ng ????m m??y ??ang lao ?????ng kia,
????? khi ch??ng phun ra kh??ng trung,
T??? chi c???a t??i c?? th??? nh?? ra kh???i mi???ng kh??i c???a ch??ng,
????? linh h???n t??i c?? th??? bay l??n Thi??n ???????ng.
?????? B??c s?? Faustus
Shakespeare ???? ph??t tri???n ?????c ??i???m n??y, c??ng nh?? ti???m n??ng c???a th?? kh??ng v???n cho l???i n??i ?????t ng???t v?? b???t quy t???c. V?? d???, trong cu???c trao ?????i n??y t??? Vua John , m???t d??ng th?? kh??ng v???n b??? ng???t gi???a hai nh??n v???t:
???Ch??a t??? c???a t??i????
?????? Vua John
Shakespeare c??ng s??? d???ng k??? thu???t ng???t d??ng ng??y c??ng th?????ng xuy??n h??n trong th?? c???a m??nh, v?? trong nh???ng v??? k???ch cu???i c??ng c???a ??ng ???? s??? d???ng c??c ??m cu???i gi???ng c??i (trong ???? ??m ti???t cu???i c???a c??u kh??ng ???????c nh???n m???nh, v?? d??? nh?? d??ng 3 v?? 6 trong v?? d??? sau); t???t c??? nh???ng ??i???u n??y l??m cho th?? kh??ng v???n sau n??y c???a ??ng tr??? n??n v?? c??ng phong ph?? v?? ??a d???ng.
???H???i c??c y??u tinh c???a nh???ng ng???n ?????i, nh???ng con su???i, nh???ng h??? n?????c ?????ng v?? nh???ng l??m c??y,
V?? nh???ng k??? tr??n b??i c??t v???i b??n ch??n kh??ng d???u ch??n
??ang ??u???i theo th???n Neptune ??ang r??t lui, v?? xua ??u???i ng??i
Khi ng??i quay tr??? l???i; c??c ng????i l?? nh???ng con r???i n???a ng?????i n???a th??,
Nh??? ??nh tr??ng t???o n??n nh???ng l???n t??c xo??n xanh chua M??
con c???u c??i kh??ng c???n; v?? c??c ng????i c?? tr?? ti??u khi???n
L?? l??m n???m l??c n???a ????m, vui m???ng
Khi nghe l???nh gi???i nghi??m trang tr???ng; v???i s??? gi??p ????? c???a c??c ng????i,
M???c d?? c??c ng????i l?? nh???ng ch??? nh??n y???u ??u???i, Ta ???? l??m
t???i M???t tr???i gi???a tr??a, tri???u h???i nh???ng c??n gi?? n???i lo???n,
V?? gi???a bi???n xanh v?? v??m tr???i xanh ng???t
G??y ra chi???n tranh d??? d???i - tr?????c ti???ng s???m r???n ????ng s???
Ta ???? ban l???a, v?? r???ch c??y s???i ch???c kh???e c???a th???n Jove B???ng ch??nh
tia ch???p c???a m??nh;????????????..
?????? B??o t??? ,
C??ch x??? l?? th?? kh??ng v???n r???t t??? do n??y ???? ???????c nh???ng ng?????i c??ng th???i v???i Shakespeare b???t ch?????c, v?? d???n ?????n s??? l???ng l???o v??? nh???p ??i???u chung trong tay nh???ng ng?????i d??ng ??t k??? n??ng h??n. Tuy nhi??n, th?? kh??ng v???n c???a Shakespeare ???? ???????c John Webster v?? Thomas Middleton s??? d???ng th??nh c??ng trong c??c v??? k???ch c???a h???. Trong khi ????, Ben Jonson ???? s??? d???ng th?? kh??ng v???n ch???t ch??? h??n v???i ??t ng???t d??ng h??n trong c??c v??? h??i k???ch Volpone v?? The Alchemist c???a ??ng .
Th?? kh??ng v???n kh??ng ???????c s??? d???ng nhi???u trong th?? phi k???ch c???a th??? k??? 17 cho ?????n Paradise Lost , trong ???? Milton s??? d???ng n?? m???t c??ch tho???i m??i. Milton ???? s??? d???ng t??nh linh ho???t c???a th?? kh??ng v???n, kh??? n??ng h??? tr??? s??? ph???c t???p v??? c?? ph??p c???a n??, ??? m???c t???i ??a, trong c??c ??o???n v??n nh?? sau:
???....V??o H??? n??o ng????i th???y
T??? ????? cao n??o r??i xu???ng, Ng?????i m???nh h??n ???? cung c???p r???t nhi???u
S???m s??t c???a Ng?????i: v?? cho ?????n l??c ????, ai bi???t
S???c m???nh c???a nh???ng V?? kh?? kh???ng khi???p ????? nh??ng kh??ng ph???i v?? nh???ng ??i???u ???? C??ng kh??ng
ph???i v?? nh???ng g?? Ng?????i chi???n th???ng quy???n n??ng trong c??n th???nh n??? c???a Ng?????i
C?? th??? g??y ra cho ta s??? h???i h???n ho???c thay ?????i,
M???c d?? ???? thay ?????i v??? h??o nho??ng b??n ngo??i; r???ng t??m tr?? c??? ?????nh
V?? s??? khinh mi???t cao ?????, t??? c???m gi??c c??ng tr???ng b??? t???n th????ng,
???? c??ng v???i nh???ng k??? m???nh nh???t n??ng ta l??n ????? ?????u tranh,
V?? mang theo
s???c m???nh v?? s??? c???a c??c Linh h???n ???????c trang b???
Nh???ng k??? d??m kh??ng th??ch s??? cai tr??? c???a Ng?????i, v?? ta th??ch h??n,
Quy???n n??ng t???i cao c???a Ng?????i v???i quy???n n??ng ?????i ngh???ch
Trong Tr???n chi???n ????ng ng??? tr??n ?????ng b???ng Thi??n ????ng,
V?? l??m rung chuy???n ngai v??ng c???a Ng?????i. M???c d?? chi???n tr?????ng ???? m???t?
Kh??ng ph???i t???t c??? ?????u m???t; ?? ch?? b???t khu???t,
V?? nghi??n c???u v??? s??? tr??? th??, l??ng c??m th?? b???t t???,
V?? l??ng d??ng c???m kh??ng bao gi??? khu???t ph???c ho???c ?????u h??ng:
?????? Thi??n ???????ng ???? M???t ,
Milton c??ng vi???t Paradise Regained v?? m???t s??? ph???n c???a Samson Agonistes b???ng th?? kh??ng v???n. Trong th??? k??? sau Milton, c?? r???t ??t c??ch s??? d???ng th?? kh??ng v???n k???ch t??nh ho???c kh??ng k???ch t??nh; ????? ph?? h???p v???i mong mu???n v??? t??nh ?????u ?????n, h???u h???t th?? kh??ng v???n c???a th???i k??? n??y ?????u c?? ph???n c???ng nh???c. Nh???ng v?? d??? hay nh???t v??? th?? kh??ng v???n t??? th???i k??? n??y c?? l??? l?? bi k???ch All for Love c???a John Dryden v?? The Seasons c???a James Thomson . M???t v?? d??? ????ng ch?? ?? kh??ng ch??? v?? s??? th???t b???i c???a n?? v???i c??ng ch??ng m?? c??n v?? ???nh h?????ng ti???p theo c???a n?? ?????i v???i h??nh th???c n??y l?? The Fleece c???a John Dyer .

V??o cu???i th??? k??? 18, William Cowper ???? m??? ra m???t cu???c ?????i m???i cho th?? kh??ng v???n v???i t???p th?? chi??m nghi???m V???n hoa c???a ??ng, The Task , xu???t b???n n??m 1784. Sau Shakespeare v?? Milton, Cowper l?? ng?????i c?? ???nh h?????ng ch??nh ?????n c??c nh?? th?? l???n ti???p theo trong th?? kh??ng v???n, nh???ng thi???u ni??n khi Cowper xu???t b???n ki???t t??c c???a m??nh. ???? l?? c??c nh?? th?? v??ng H??? William Wordsworth v?? Samuel Taylor Coleridge . Wordsworth ???? s??? d???ng h??nh th???c n??y cho nhi???u t??c ph???m Lyrical Ballads (1798 v?? 1800) v?? cho nh???ng t??c ph???m d??i nh???t c???a ??ng, The Prelude v?? The Excursion . Th?? c???a Wordsworth l???y l???i ???????c m???t s??? n??t t??? do c???a Milton, nh??ng nh??n chung ?????u ?????n h??n nhi???u:
???N??m n??m ???? tr??i qua; n??m m??a h??, v???i chi???u d??i
C???a n??m m??a ????ng d??i! V?? m???t l???n n???a t??i nghe
Nh???ng d??ng n?????c n??y, ch???y t??? c??c su???i tr??n n??i
V???i ti???ng th?? th???m nh??? nh??ng trong ?????t li???n. ??? M???t l???n n???a
T??i l???i nh??n th???y nh???ng v??ch ???? d???ng ?????ng v?? cao ng???t n??y...???

?????? Nh???ng d??ng ???????c vi???t c??ch Tu vi???n Tintern v??i d???m , d??ng 1???5
Th?? kh??ng v???n c???a Coleridge mang t??nh k??? thu???t h??n th?? c???a Wordsworth, nh??ng ??ng vi???t r???t ??t:
???V??ng, h??? ???? ??i r???i, v?? t??i ph???i ??? l???i ????y,
C??i ch??i c??y chanh n??y l?? nh?? t?? c???a t??i! T??i ???? m???t ??i
Nh???ng v??? ?????p v?? c???m x??c, nh???ng th??? s???
ng???t ng??o nh???t trong k?? ???c c???a t??i ngay c??? khi tu???i t??c
???? l??m m??? m???t t??i ?????n m???c m?? l??a! Trong khi ????, ch??ng...???

?????? ??? C??y chanh n??y l?? nh?? t?? c???a t??i ???
Nh???ng b??i th?? ?????i tho???i c???a ??ng nh?? " The Eolian Harp " v?? " Frost at Midnight " l?? nh???ng t??c ph???m th?? kh??ng v???n n???i ti???ng nh???t c???a ??ng. Th?? kh??ng v???n c???a Keats trong Hyperion ch??? y???u ???????c m?? ph???ng theo th?? c???a Milton, nh??ng ??t t??? do h??n v???i nh???p th?? n??m ??m v?? s??? h???u ?????c ??i???m c???a th?? Keats. Th?? kh??ng v???n c???a Shelley trong The Cenci v?? Prometheus Unbound g???n v???i th???c h??nh c???a Elizabeth h??n l?? c???a Milton.
Trong s??? c??c nh?? v??n th???i Victoria vi???t th?? kh??ng v???n, n???i b???t nh???t l?? Tennyson v?? Robert Browning . Th?? kh??ng v???n c???a Tennyson trong c??c b??i th?? nh?? "Ulysses" v?? "The Princess" c?? nh???c t??nh v?? ?????u ?????n; l???i b??i h??t " Tears, Idle Tears " c???a ??ng c?? l??? l?? v?? d??? quan tr???ng ?????u ti??n v??? b??i th?? kh??? th?? kh??ng v???n. Th?? kh??ng v???n c???a Browning, trong c??c b??i th?? nh?? " Fra Lippo Lippi ", th?? ?????t ng???t v?? mang t??nh ?????i tho???i h??n. V??? opera n??m 1884 c???a Gilbert v?? Sullivan , Princess Ida , d???a tr??n "The Princess" c???a Tennyson. L???i tho???i c???a Gilbert ho??n to??n l?? th?? kh??ng v???n (m???c d?? 13 v??? opera kh??c c???a Savoy c?? l???i tho???i b???ng v??n xu??i). D?????i ????y l?? m???t ??o???n tr??ch do Princess Ida n??i sau khi h??t aria nh???p cu???c "Oh, goddess wise".
???Ph??? n??? c???a Adamant, nh???ng ng?????i m???i v??o ngh??? xinh ?????p???
Nh???ng ng?????i khao kh??t s??? ch??? d???y nh?? ch??ng t??i ????a ra,
H??y l???ng nghe, trong khi t??i m??? ra m???t c??u chuy???n ng??? ng??n.
Con voi m???nh h??n Con ng?????i,
Nh??ng Con ng?????i ch??? ng??? n??. T???i sao? Con voi
??? kh???p m???i n??i ?????u gi???ng voi tr??? n??i n??y (v??? tr??n)
V?? Con ng?????i, ng?????i c?? b??? n??o b???ng con voi
Nh?? b??? n??o c???a Ph??? n??? b???ng B??? n??o c???a ????n ??ng???(???? l?? quy t???c c???a ba),???
Chinh ph???c g?? kh???ng l??? ng???c ngh???ch c???a khu r???ng,
Khi Ph??? n???, ?????n l?????t m??nh, s??? chinh ph???c ????n ??ng.
Trong To??n h???c, Ph??? n??? d???n ?????u:
K??? h???c ????i h???p h??i v???n tin
R???ng hai c???ng hai b???ng b???n! T???i sao, ch??ng ta c?? th??? ch???ng minh,
Ch??ng ta l?? ph??? n??????nh???ng ng?????i l??m vi???c nh?? nh?? ch??ng ta???
R???ng hai c???ng hai b???ng n??m???ho???c ba???ho???c b???y;
Ho???c hai m????i l??m, n???u tr?????ng h???p ????i h???i!?????????
Th?? kh??ng v???n, v???i nhi???u m???c ????? ?????u ?????n kh??c nhau, ???? ???????c s??? d???ng kh?? th?????ng xuy??n trong su???t th??? k??? 20 trong th?? g???c v?? trong c??c b???n d???ch th?? t??? s???. H???u h???t c??c b??i th?? t??? s??? v?? th?? ?????i tho???i c???a Robert Frost ?????u l?? th?? kh??ng v???n; c??ng nh?? c??c b??i th?? kh??c nh?? " The Idea of Order at Key West " v?? " The Comedian as the Letter C " c???a Wallace Stevens , " The Second Coming " c???a WB Yeats , "The Watershed" c???a WH Auden v?? " Summoned by Bells " c???a John Betjeman . Kh??ng th??? li???t k?? ?????y ?????, v?? m???t lo???i th?? kh??ng v???n r???i r???c ???? tr??? th??nh m???t ph???n ch??nh c???a th?? tr??? t??nh, nh??ng c?? th??? n??i m???t c??ch an to??n r???ng [ t??? ng??? hoa m??? ] th?? kh??ng v???n hi???n ??ang n???i b???t nh?? b???t k??? th???i ??i???m n??o trong ba tr??m n??m qua.
B???ng ti???ng ?????c
Th?? kh??ng v???n c??ng ph??? bi???n trong v??n h???c ?????c . N?? ???????c Gotthold Ephraim Lessing s??? d???ng trong v??? bi k???ch Nathan der Weise ( Nathan the Wise ) n??m 1779, trong ???? c??c d??ng th?? d??i 10 ho???c 11 ??m ti???t:
???Ja, Daja; Gott sei Dank! Doch warum endlich?
Hab ich denn eher wiederkommen wollen?
B???n c?? mu???n bi???t kh??ng? Babylon
Ist von Jerusalem, wie ich den Weg,
Seitab h??i rechts, h??i li??n k???t, zu nehmen bin
Gen??tigt worden, gut zweihundert Meilen;
Und Schulden einkassieren, ist gewiss
Auch kein Gesch??ft, das merklich f??rdert, das
So von der Hand sich schlagen l??sst.Cha ??ng ta???
V???n hay kh??ng v???n
Posted on 18.02.2008 by admin
TH??, V???N HAY KH??NG V???N
???N???u kh??ng c?? th?? v???n, t???t c??? ch??ng ta ?????u l?? thi??n t??i???. Oscar Wilde kh???ng ?????nh nh?? th???. M???t kh???ng ?????nh kh??ng ph???i kh??ng nguy??n do, trong t??nh h??nh c??c ng?????i l??m th?? ph????ng T??y ?????u th??? k??? XX ????? x?? l??m th?? kh??ng v???n, k???ch li???t ch???ng ?????i th?? v???n.
1. B??i th?? ???Mouvement??? (Chuy???n ?????ng) trong t???p th??-v??n xu??i Illuminations c???a A. Rimbaud ???????c xem l?? b??i th?? ti???ng Ph??p ?????u ti??n c?? nh???ng c??u ng???n d??i kh??ng ?????ng ?????u v?? kh??ng v???n, ???nh h?????ng tr???c ti???p ?????n G. Apollinaire, nh?? th?? t??? do h??ng ?????u c???a Ph??p, ???? khai m??o cho Th?? T??? do ph????ng T??y. T??? ????, th?? kh??ng v???n n???y n??? v?? ph??t tri???n m???nh m???. T??? ?????u th??? k??? XX, th?? kh??ng v???n chi???m l??nh ??p ?????o thi ????n Ph??p.
??? M???, W. Whitman ???????c xem l?? nh?? c??ch m???ng, ????a th?? M??? v?????t qua th???m m??? th?? ??????ng th???i, trong ???? v???n l?? y???u t??? b??? tr??? kh??? ?????u ti??n.
?????? Nh???t, t??? n??m 1945, v???n ??i???u d??? d??i c???a nh???ng ??o???n ca, h??i c?? ???? b??? c??ng k??ch v?? kh?????c t???. ??? Trung Qu???c, ????i Loan c??c nh?? th?? hi???n ?????i ???? d???p b??? v???n ??i???u, ni??m lu???t x??a. C??c thi s?? ??? R???p, ???n ????? c??ng ???? ?????i m???i tri???t ????? c?? ??i???u v?? h??nh th???c trong s??ng t??c thi ca c???a h??????. Ch??n Ph????ng vi???t th???.
R???i ??ng ?????t v???n ?????: ???Truy???n th???ng ch??? c?? gi?? tr??? th???t khi ???????c tra c???u v?? ch???t v???n v???i ?? th???c v?? th???i ?????i ta ??ang s???ng. Khi v??n h???c to??n c???u, b???t k??? n?????c l???n hay nh???, ??ang chuy???n ?????ng m???nh trong s??? ti???p nh???n, h???c h???i l???n nhau ng??y c??ng nhi???u, ch???ng l??? c??c nh?? th?? Vi???t Nam l???i ??m m??i m???y g???c c??y ??a c???a v???n ??i???u th???i th?? v??n truy???n kh???u????
2. Ngu???n s???a nu??i d?????ng th?? Vi???t ch??nh l?? ca dao, ngh??a l?? v??n ch????ng truy???n kh???u. M?? v??n ch????ng truy???n kh???u kh??ng th??? ??i ch???ch kh???i v???n: d??? thu???c, d??? nh??? v??, d??? ng??m. Ti???p nh???n Th?? ???????ng c???a Trung Hoa, ta c??? v???y, cho t???n khi phong tr??o Th?? M???i xu???t hi???n. Nh??ng Th?? M???i, m???t bi???n th??i c???a ca dao, H??t n??i qua ???nh h?????ng c???a Tr?????ng L??ng m???n v?? Hi???n th???c Ph??p, d?? ???? l??m n??n cu???c c??ch m???ng trong th?? Vi???t, v???n kh??ng m???t l???n t??? b??? v???n.
?? h?????ng c???t ?????t th?? v???n ???????c Nguy???n ????nh Thi kh??i m??o v??o nh???ng n??m 50, ???? b??? ch???ng ?????i k???ch li???t, ????nh n???a ???????ng ?????t g??nh. N??? l???c n??y ch??? ?????t m???t v??i th??nh t???u hi???m hoi qua c??c thi s?? thu???c Nh??m Nh??n v??n-Giai ph???m ??? mi???n B???c v?? Nh??m S??ng t???o ??? mi???n Nam nh???ng n??m 60. Ch??ng ta th??? n??u v??i tr??ch d???n:
?????? cu???i ????m
em r?? t??c n??i nh???ng l???i m?? s???ng
nh???ng ??m hi???u
c???a m???t bi???n ??en kh??ngt??nh y??u tuy???t v???ng
anh x?? t??c em c??ng nh???ng c??nh l?? ch???t
m??a thu
g??y th????ng t??ch n??i c?????m tay
anh x?? ng?? em t??? ch??p ?????nh h???nh ph??c???
(Thanh T??m Tuy???n, ???????m???, T??i kh??ng c??n c?? ?????c)
???T??i nh??? kh??ng c??n g??
Kho???ng c??ch tr???n tru???ng v?? ngh??a
T??? gi???y tr???ng b???c g???n tr??i tim
n??t ch??? b??i l??n k??n c???
T??i nh??? kh??ng c??n g??
(Th?? Duy Thanh)
Th??? r???i t???t c??? ?????u tr??? l???i v???ch xu???t ph??t. D???u c??c s??ng t??c sau ???? c?? c??u ng???n d??i kh??ng ?????ng ?????u, s??? d???ng v???n bu??ng hay c??? khi t??? b??? v???n, th?? Vi???t v???n c??? b??? ??m ???nh b???i v???n. Tr??c Th??ng ??m ???nh v???n ???? ????nh:
???xuy??n b???c t?????ng v?? t???n nh???t ??? th???i gian
m???t m??i t??n bay m??i
h??m nay n?? x??u t??o qu??? tim ba ch??ng ta
gi???a ng??y t??i g???p n???n l???ng l???ng m??i t??n xuy??n
ba ch??ng trai ???? s???ng tr??n ?????i
n???a th??? k???
ba ph????ng tr???i??????
:

N???n ???????c ?????t l??n s???m h??n m???i th??? k??? tr?????c
Nh???ng v???t r???n d????ng gian ch???m ch???m tr??n tr??n ?????y
??nh ho??ng h??n ??? ?????y b??nh minh linh ???n
D??ng ng???p nh???ng m??i nh??, nh???ng v??m c??y,
nh???ng ?????nh n??i u tr???m(3)
Kh??ng ph???i kh??ng l?? do khi c?? ng?????i cho ?????i b??? ph???n th?? hi???n ?????i Vi???t Nam ch??? d???ng l???i ??? d???ng Th?? M???i bi???n th??? (hay ph?? th???). Kh??ng h??n.Trong l??c ??? Ph??p, sau h??n m???t th??? k??? phi??u l??u (v?? g???t h??i kh??ng bi???t bao nhi??u l?? th??nh t???u) v???i th?? kh??ng v???n, c??c nh?? th?? tr??? hi???n nay ??ang quay tr??? l???i v???i th?? v???n!
3. May, th?? c???a c??c nh?? th?? d??n t???c thi???u s???, do b???t ngu???n t??? d??ng ch???y th???m m?? kh??c, ??t b??? thao t??ng/quy ?????nh b???i v???n. Ngo???i tr??? v??i nh?? th?? ti???p nh???n ngu???n th?? Vi???t, t??? ???? kh?? nhuy???n v???i c??c th??? th?? Vi???t nh??: L????ng ?????nh, Mai Li???u, Y Ph????ng,??? C??n l???i, ??a ph???n ?????u s??ng t??c theo truy???n th???ng ???d??n t???c thi???u s??????. V??, r???t ??t v?????ng v??u b???i v???n. L?? Ng??n S???n c?? ???Ng?????i ?????p??? v?? c??c b??i th?? hay kh??c c???a anh.
???C??y lim ?????ng nh?? m???t k??? ch??n ch??n d?????i ?????t
(Ch???t c??y lim b???t ch???p lo??i s??u m???t)
Ng???n v???u, b????ng u???n l?????n nh?? tua c??n tua kh??n
Th???m c??? non ????m xanh ng???n gi??
C??y d??t, c??y d???i v??n n???i nh?? s??ng cu???n m??y v???n
C??y ???? cu???i ng???y trang nh?? h??n cu???i
C??y t???u m???t qu???
C??y s???n v??? n???t ?? b??n c?????????
B?????c ?????p v???m v??? h??n. T??i th???y ??? d???t kho??t h??n
th??? gi???i v??? v???n v?? r??p l???i qua h??i th??? g???p
l???a h???p h???i.??ng b??? qu??ng ra kh???i v??ng l???a ??? m??nh ?????y th????ng t??ch
c??? th??? gi???i th????ng t??ch ??? ch??? n??? c?????i v???n nguy??n
ni???m vui v???n nguy??n
tri???u tri???u gi???t n?????c bay v??? gi???p t???t tia l???a s???ng s??t
toan g?????ng d???y l???n cu???i c??ng
gi???p t???t kh??? s???, th???t v???ng tr??n nh???ng khu??n m???t. T??i th???y.

??? b??n kia ni???m vui
S??? ch???u ?????ng v???n nguy??n h??? l???i b???t ?????u b??n r???.(6)
4. T???i sao v???n c?? m???t v?? b??m tr??? d??i d???c th??? trong th?? Vi???t? Truy???n th???ng ca dao, th?? ???????ng lu???t, Th?? M???i quy ?????nh l??? th??i s??ng t??c v?? th?????ng th???c c???a ch??ng ta. Ng?????i vi???t b??? quy ?????nh ???? ????nh, tr???m tr???ng h??n c??? l?? v???n t???n t???i dai d???ng trong vi???c c???m nh???n th?? c???a ng?????i ?????c. C??i m???i xu???t hi???n ch???ng nh???ng kh??ng ???????c ????n nh???n m?? c??n b??? d??? ngh???, d??? ???ng r???i b??? t???y chay. V??? ??n th?? kh??ng v???n ??? tr?????ng h???p Nguy???n ????nh Thi l?? m???t v?? d???(7).
????nh r???ng t??m l?? chung c???a ng?????i ?????c l?? ??t ch???u ch???p nh???n ngay t???c th???i c??i m???i khi n?? xu???t hi???n. ??? ????u c??ng v???y, nh??ng t???i Vi???t Nam, do truy???n th???ng v??n h??a v??n ch????ng, n??n n?? c??ng b??? c??? tuy???t quy???t li???t h??n. V??, tr?????c th??i ????? kh??ng thi???n ch?? c???a ng?????i ?????c, c??? ng?????i ?????c ???????c cho l?? ??u t?? nh?? c??c nh?? ph?? b??nh ch???ng h???n, k??? s??ng t??c c??ng r???t d??? m???t h???ng th?? trong phi??u l??u s??ng t???o. H??? qu???: th?? v???n m??i c?? m???t!
Nh??ng c?? ph???i b???i v???n m?? n???n th?? Vi???t kh??ng l???n?
Theo thi???n ??, v???n kh??ng l?? m???t t???i ph???m khi???n th?? b??? nh??m. V???n hay m???t th??? th?? n??o b???t k?? lu??n ph??t tri???n theo chu k??: t??m t??i ??? ho??n ch???nh v?? ???n ?????nh ??? phi??u l??u ph?? gi???i ??? r???i tr??? l???i t??m t??i ????? ???n ?????nh. H??nh tr??nh t??? Th?? C??? phong Trung qu???c ?????n tr?????c th???i ???????ng, sang S?? ???????ng m??y m?? r???i m???i ?????t t???i lu???t t???c ???n ?????nh v?? nghi??m ng???t c???a Th???nh ???????ng, ????? sau ???? l???i ti???p t???c??? ph?? th??? (v?? nh?? b??i ???Ho??ng H???c l??u??? th???i S?? ???????ng, d???u hay ?????n ????u nh??ng x??t v??? lu???t th??, n?? c??ng ch??a th???t ch???t ch??? nh?? chu???n m???c ????i h???i c???a th?? ???????ng).
Andr?? Gide n??i: ???Ngh??? thu???t s???ng nh??? lu???t t???c, v?? ch???t v?? bu??ng th??????. S??? ???bu??ng th?????? c???a c??c nh?? th?? ph????ng T??y th???i gian qua ???? g??y d??? ???ng n??i ng?????i th?????ng th???c. H??? t???y chay th??, t??? ???? th?? ????nh m???t ng?????i ?????c: c??c nh?? th?? quay l???i ?????c c???a nhau, hay ch??? ?????c ch??nh th?? m??nh! H??nh th??nh th??? t??m l?? t??? y??u nguy hi???m. Kh???ng ho???ng th?? ??ang k?? b??o ?????ng ????y ????, l?? th???c. C??? ??? Vi???t Nam. Th?? kh??ng v???n Vi???t ch??a ph??t tri???n ?????n ?????u ?????n ????a, nh??ng c??ng ???? c?? d???u hi???u c???a bu??ng th???.
5. L???i may! Th?? d??n t???c thi???u s??? kh??ng b??? d??nh v??o tr??o l??u c??ch t??n ???y. Nh??ng kh??ng ph???i v?? th??? m?? th?? ch??ng ta thi???u nh???m, nh??m v?? kh??ng tr??nh nguy c?? b??? l???nh nh???t. S??ng t??c b???ng ti???ng Vi???t, l???p l???i truy???n th???ng v???n Vi???t l?? ??i???u th???m nguy: ch??ng ta r??i t??m v??o l???i m??n m?? kh??ng hay! C??n theo h???c tr??ng tr??ng c??c tr??o l??u th?? ph????ng T??y, ch??ng ta m??i m??i l?? h???c tr?? ?????ng cu???i l???p.
T?? Th??y Y??n: ???Th?? t??? do, c??ng nh?? th?? m???i tr?????c kia, ra ?????i v?? s??? thay ?????i c???a h???n th??, ch??? kh??ng ph???i ch??? ????n thu???n l?? s??? thay ?????i c???a lu???t th??
Nh?? v???y, ???s??? thay ?????i h???n th????? hay ???m???t tinh th???n m???i cho th????? c?? vai tr?? quy???t ?????nh c??i hay v?? c??i m???i ???l???n??? c???a th??, ch??? kh??ng ph???i v???n hay lu???t t???c c???a m???t th??? th?? n??o ????: t??? l???c b??t, t??m ch???, Th?? M???i ph?? th??? hay c??? Th?? T??? do. V???n, nguy c?? ????nh l???a ng?????i ?????c d??? t??nh r???ng nh?? th??? m???i l?? th??. Nh?? th?? d??? l??m v???n: ch???ng n??? l???c g?? c??? nh??ng ch??ng ta v???n ???ho??n th??nh??? m???t b??i th?? c?? v???n: ta quay l???i t??? ????nh l???a. V?? th?? c??? d???m ch??n t???i ch???!
V???n hay kh??ng v???n, kh??ng h??? g?? c???, quan tr???ng l?? tinh th???n m???i. Tinh th???n m???i ?????t tr??n n???n ?????t v???ng ch???c c???a v??n h??a, suy t?? n???n t???ng qua ti???p nh???n lu???ng gi?? t??? tr??m ph????ng th???i t???i b???ng nh???y c???m b???t nh???p cu???c s???ng hi???n ?????i. L??m th??nh nh???p ??i???u c???a t??m h???n ng?????i thi s??.
Ch??nh nh???p ??i???u n??y quy???t ?????nh v???n hay kh??ng v???n c???a m???t b??i th??, th???m ch?? m???t ??o???n/c??u th??. Nh???p ??i???u t??y thu???c v??o ???mi???n dao ?????ng v?? rung ?????ng???

???Kh??ng ph???i m???i th??? ???????c in ra ?????u l?? tuy???t ph???m???, ...T??? l??u l???m t??i m???i ???????c ?????c m???t t???p th?? nh?? C??TGBBNEC (C???m ??n th??ng gi??ng bi??ng bi???c ng???c em c?????i) c???a H???i Ph????ng???.
H???n b???n ?????c v?? nh???ng ng?????i l??m th??, y??u th?? ???? t???ng (h??n m???t l???n) ?????c m???t, hai, ba b??i th?? si??u th???c, th?? c??ch t??n, th?? dung t???c v?? ???? c???m nh???n ???????c ???c??i hay, c??i ?????p??? c???a n?? nh?? th??? n??o so v???i lo???i th?? v???n trong Truy???n Ki???u, trong Cung o??n Ng??m kh??c, trong th?? c???a V?? Ho??ng Ch????ng, c???a Xu??n Di???u...
L??u nay ng?????i ta ???? b??n lu???n nhi???u ?????n Th?? V???n v?? th?? kh??ng v???n, m???t ????? t??i ???? ???x??a nh?? tr??i ?????t???, nh??ng xem ra v???n lu??n lu??n m???i, b???i b??? m??n Th?? l?? m???t ph???n c???a ?????i s???ng tinh th???n trong sinh h???at v??n h???c ngh??? thu???t c???a nh??n lo???i. ??? Ph??p v??o th???i vua Louis 14 ???? c?? nh???ng thi ????n do c??c nh?? qu?? t???c l???p ra ????? gi???i tr?? th???c l???ch duy???t, ???????c nh?? vua n??? tr???ng h???p nhau nghe th??, b??n lu???n v??? th?? v?? ????? ????nh gi?? m?? th???a nh???n danh x??ng thi s?? cho nh???ng ng?????i x???ng ????ng. ??? Trung Hoa, v??o th???i th???nh ???????ng, nhi???u nh?? th?? kh??ng ch???p nh???n nh???ng r??ng bu???c c???a Kh???ng gi??o nh?? ????o Ti???m, L?? B???ch, ????? Ph???, B???ch C?? D???, M???nh H???o Nhi??n... ???? ????? l???i h??ng ng??n b??i th?? cho gia t??i v??n h???c Trung Qu???c.
???? l?? lo???i th?? v???n m?? v??n h???c Vi???t Nam coi nh?? k??? th???a ???? m???y ngh??n n??m. Ch??ng ta kh??ng bao gi??? ch???p nh???n s??? ???k??? th???a??? n??y, v?? v???y Th?? ???????ng ???? b??? tr??o l??u th?? M???i ?????y l??i v??o b??ng m??? c???a d?? v??ng. Ho??i Thanh ???? g???i ???? l?? ???m???t cu???c c??ch m???ng thi ca (???? nh??m d???y v??o th??ng 3 -1932) ???.
V??n h???c, thi ca c??ng nh?? khoa h???c lu??n lu??n ????i h???i con ng?????i ??i t??m c??i m???i, c??i hay, c??i ho??n m???, ho??n thi???n h??n. Ng?????i ta th???y s??? thay th??? v??? tr?? c???a th?? - t??? c?? sang m???i - sau th???i k??? T??? L???c V??n ??o??n cho ?????n th???i k??? v??n h???c mi???n Nam (1954-1975), nh??ng d?? l?? c?? hay m???i th?? th?? v???n l?? th?? v???n, v???i ?????y ????? t??nh nghi??m ch???nh c???a v???n ??i???u, c???a nh???c t??nh, c???a thi t??? v?? thi ng???.
Th???i k??? th??ng hoa c???a th?? Vi???t c?? l??? ph???i k??? l?? v??o th???i k??? n??y v???i Thi V??n Tao ????n, v???i c??c gi???i th?? to??n qu???c. Ngay c??? m???t s??? nh?? th?? ??? mi???n B???c sau th???i k??? th?? m???i nh?? Ho??ng C???m v???i B??n Kia s??ng ??u???ng, H???u Loan v???i M??u T??m Hoa Sim, v?? c??c nh?? th?? kh??c trong Nh??n V??n, Giai Ph???m ?????u l?? nh???ng nh?? th?? m???i, ?????u c?? l??m nh???ng b??i th?? ph?? th???, th?? t??? do nh??ng nh???c t??nh v?? v???n ??i???u v???n r???t ho??n ch???nh, v???n c?? th??? ?????c, c?? th??? ng??m ????? m?? c???m nh???n, m?? th?????ng th???c.
C??ng l??c v???i Th?? M???i chi???m l??nh v??? tr?? trong th?? Vi???t, th?? m???i ???gi??nh ???????c quy???n s???ng???; th?? c?? ???m???t quy???n s???ng??? trong l??ng th??, c??ng l?? l??c c?? nh???ng ng?????i ph???ng theo th?? Ph??p l??m th?? t??? do, th?? ph?? th???, th?? kh??ng v???n, nh??ng kh??ng ph??? bi???n nhi???u, kh??ng l???n l??n ???????c, v?? kh??ng th??? t???n t???i. M??i ?????n sau n??m 1954, sau cu???c di c?? c???a g???n m???t tri???u ng?????i t??? B???c v??o Nam, Thanh T??m Tuy???n l?? ng?????i ch??? tr????ng khuynh h?????ng s??ng t??c th?? t??? do, ???????c nh??m S??ng T???o h?????ng ???ng v?? c??? v??. T??? ???? cho t???i nay, sau h??n n???a th??? k??? th?? t??? do c???a Thanh T??m Tuy???n v???n l??... c???a Thanh T??m Tuy???n, ch??a bao gi??? nh??n r???ng ra th??nh m???t tr?????ng ph??i c?? t??c ph???m h???n h??i. Ng?????i ta th???a nh???n c??i c??ng c???a Thanh T??m Tuy???n h?? h??o cho khuynh h?????ng th?? t??? do, nh??ng kh??ng ai th???a nh???n c??i th??nh c??ng c???a khuynh h?????ng n??y.
Nh?? th?? H?? th?????ng Nh??n, m???t nh?? th?? k??? c???u trong l??ng th?? mi???n Nam, c?? l???n cho ch??ng t??i bi???t, trong m???t l???n ??ng ???????c m???i v??o Ban gi??m kh???o ch???m thi m???t gi???i th?? to??n qu???c (VNCH), khi bi???t trong s??? c??c t??c gi??? ???????c ????? ngh??? c?? Thanh T??m Tuy???n, ??ng ???? n??i v???i V?? Ho??ng Ch????ng v?? Cao Ti??u xin t??? ch???i v??o Ban Gi??m Kh???o. ??ng H?? v???n th?????ng n??i v???i ch??ng t??i: ???Ai b???o Thanh T??m Tuy???n l?? nh?? th??, l?? thi s??, d?? ??ng ta l?? m???t ng?????i c?? ki???n th???c, c?? t??i...???
Tr??? l???i v???i b??i vi???t c???a ??ng L??m V??n Sang tr??n VTimes s??? 31, qu??? th???t t??i kh??ng hi???u ???????c l?? do g?? ???? g??y n??n c??i c???m gi??c ???b???t an??? cho t??c gi??? b??i b??o, khi ??ng vi???t:
???Nh???ng ng?????i l??m th?? kh??c ??? San Jose (v?? m???t ph???n kh??c ??? h???i ngo???i, nh???ng ng?????i c?? d???p gh?? qua th??nh ph??? n??y ra m???t s??ch c???a h???), nh???ng thi t???p kh??c (c?? nh??n hay t???p th???) v???n t???o cho t??i c???m gi??c b???t an???.
Ch??ng ta bi???t ??? h???i ngo???i v?? c??? trong n?????c hi???n nay th?? ???? l???m ph??t ?????n m???c b??o ?????ng, nh??ng th???c ra ch???ng h??? h???n g??. ??t n??m tr?????c th???i k??? th?? m???i, t??? ???????ng Ph??p??? ??? H?? N???i m??? cu???c thi th?? ???? c?? ?????n 1.500 ng?????i d??? thi. H???i ???? Ho??i Thanh ???? t??? h???i: ???n?????c ta c?? bao nhi??u thi s??? 40 ng??n hay 400 ng??n? v?? ??ng cho bi???t 4.000 ng?????i c?? th?? ????ng b??o, in s??ch nh??ng c?? ch???ng 40 ng?????i c?? th?? ????a v??o ???Thi Nh??n Vi???t Nam???. S??? 4.000 hay 40 ng??n hay 400 ng??n ng?????i l??m th?? th???i ???? ?????n nay kh??ng ai bi???t t??n tu???i h??? (ngo???i tr??? m???t s??? trong ???Thi nh??n Vi???t Nam???). V?? trong con s??? 40 ng?????i ???? cho t???i nay c??ng ch??? m???t s??? ??t ng?????i ??i v??o v??n h???c, ?????m ???????c ?????u ng??n tay, ???????c ng?????i ?????i nh???c ?????n.

S??? s??ng l???c, ????o th???i c???a th???i gian v?? c??ng lu???n, c???a ng?????i?? ?????c l?? m???t ???c??n c??n c??ng l????? v?? t?? nh???t.
Ti???p ?????n, ??ng LVS vi???t: ???Ch??ng ta v???n t??? h??o m???t c??ch chung chung v??? chuy???n ???? mang c??? sinh ho???t v??n h??a (v??n h???c ngh??? thu???t) c???a mi???n Nam ra h???i ngo???i v?? t??? ???? ???? ti???p t???c ph??t tri???n sinh h???at n??y. Tin t?????ng nh?? th??? v?? ti???p t???c b???t m???t m??nh, ch??ng ta ???? ??i m???t ??o???n ???????ng kh?? d??i, h??n 30 n??m???.
Kh??ng r?? t??c gi??? b??i b??o ???? c?? hay s??? c?? ch????ng tr??nh, ????? ??n n??o cho sinh ho???t v?? vi???c n???i d??i c???a VHNT mi???n Nam ??? h???i ngo???i? V?? ??ng LVS c??ng d?? bi???t t???t c??? m???i sinh ho???t ch??nh tr???, v??n ngh???, v??n ch????ng h???c thu???t ??? h???i ngo???i ?????u l?? nh???ng ho???t ?????ng t??? ph??t c???a t???ng nh??m, t???ng h???i ??o??n, t??y theo kh??? n??ng v?? t???m l??ng c???a h??? ?????i v???i ngh??a l???n c???a c???ng ?????ng, c???a d??n t???c, m?? ph???n l???n ?????u c??ng m???t ho??n c???nh l?? l???c b???t t??ng t??m. Ng?????i ?????c b??i vi???t c???a ??ng LVS d?? v?? t?? ?????n m???y c??ng c???m th???y b??? x??c ph???m, khi m??nh b??? g??n gh??p cho h??nh vi ???t??? b???t m???t??? v???i th??i ????? ???t??? h??o chung chung???.
C?? ph???i t??c gi??? b??i b??o cho r???ng ???T??? b???t m???t m??nh??? ngh??a l?? m?? qu??ng, l?? kh??ng nh??n v??? ph??a tr?????c m?? ??i t???i, d?? ph??a tr?????c ???? l?? c??i g??, l?? n??i ch???n n??o. C??? ??i t???i, ?????ng nh??n l???i qu?? kh???, v???t b??? h???t qu?? kh???, d?? qu?? kh??? ???? nh?? th??? n??o. Trong khi ng?????i s??ng t??c l???i r???t c???n ch???t li???u c???a qu?? kh??? ????? vi???t, ????? suy g???m v?? ????? r??t t???a l??m b??i h???c cho ch??nh m??nh v?? cho ng?????i ??i sau. T??i tin trong ch??ng ta kh??ng ai t??n th??nh vi???c ti???c nu???i qu?? kh???, kh??c than d?? v??ng. Kh??ng ai ch??? tr????ng h???n h???c h???n th?? v???i qu?? kh???, nh??ng nh???t ?????nh kh??ng ai c?? th??? qu??n ???????c qu?? kh???. Qu?? kh??? ch??nh l?? v???n s???ng c???a hi???n t???i, l?? b??i h???c l???n v?? l?? kinh nghi???m cho h?????ng ??i trong t????ng lai.
M???t ??o???n kh??c trong b??i b??o:
????????c th?? ??? ????y, ng?????i ta s??? kinh ho??ng ch???t nh???n ra th??? gi???i th?? t??? 1975 cho ?????n tr?????c ????, n??m 1954, ???? b??? x??a tr???ng m???t c??ch oan u???ng.???
Th???t t??nh, t??i kh??ng hi???u ?? c???a t??c gi??? b??i b??o mu???n n??i g?? v??? nh???n ?????nh n??y.
???Th??? gi???i th?? t??? 1975 cho ?????n tr?????c ????, n??m 1954??? m?? ??ng LVS n??i ?????n l?? th??? gi???i nh???ng g??? Theo s??? hi???u bi???t th?? thi???n c???a t??i th?? ???th??? gi???i th????? t??? n??m 1954 ?????n 1975 l?? m???t ???th??? gi???i??? th?? c???a hai ba th??? h??? ng?????i l??m th?? B???c (di c??) Trung, Nam, phong ph?? v?? ??a d???ng c??? v??? n???i dung t?? t?????ng ?????n h??nh th???c. N??i ?????n ???th??? gi???i th????? mi???n Nam l?? n??i ?????n Thi V??n Tao ????n, ?????n c??c gi???i thi th?? to??n qu???c, ?????n c??c thi v??n ??o??n v?? kh??ng th??? kh??ng n??i ?????n nh???ng t??n tu???i nh?? Qu??ch T???n, ?? Nam Tr???n Tu???n Kh???i (th?? ???????ng), V?? Ho??ng Ch????ng ??inh H??ng, T??? K??, B??i Gi??ng, T?? Th??y Y??n, H?? Th?????ng Nh??n, Tr???n Tu???n Ki???t, Tr???n D??? T???, Nh?? Ca, Di??n Ngh???, Tu??? Nga, Qu??? H????ng... Th?? t??? do c?? Thanh T??m Tuy???n, Tr???n Thanh Hi???p...
Sau 75 ???th??? gi???i th????? ???? ???? b??? ch??? ????? XHCN v???i v??n h??a Mac-xit x??a tr???ng m???t c??ch kh??ng th????ng ti???c ??? trong n?????c. V?? Ho??ng Ch????ng ra kh???i t??, m???y ng??y sau qua ?????i. T??? K?? ch???t b???i ch???t b???, H??? ??i???p ch???t tr??n ???????ng v?????t bi??n. T??c ph???m c???a h??? b??? cho l?? s???n ph???m v??n h??a ?????i tr???y, b??? c???m ?????c, c???m l??u truy???n, c???m l??u tr???... ???? m???i ch??nh l?? s??? x??a tr???ng ????ng kinh ho??ng, ch??? ??? h???i ngo???i ng?????i ta v???n tr??n tr???ng, v???n ?????c v?? v???n k??? t???c trong s??ng t??c, trong l??u h??nh, v?? ph??? bi???n.
C?? ph???i c??i ???x??a tr???ng??? m?? t??c gi??? b??i b??o mu???n n??i l?? t??? sau 75, ra h???i ngo???i, v?? ri??ng t???i San Jose kh??ng ai n???i nghi???p Thanh T??m Tuy???n, kh??ng ph??t ?????ng tr??o l??u s??ng t??c th?? v??n xu??i, th?? t??? do, th?? kh??ng v???n? C?? ph???i v?? suy ngh?? nh?? v???y m?? ??ng LVS gi??ng b??t m???t c??ch ch??? quan v?? m???a mai r???ng: ???San Jose t??? l??u nay ???? tr??? th??nh m???t x?? nghi???p th??, s???n xu???t ra nh???ng v???n ??i???u nghi??m ch???nh ????ng th??nh t???p???.
M???t ?? ni???m r???t ????n gi???n m?? ph??? qu??t ???? c?? t??? xa x??a l?? khi n??i ?????n th?? l?? n??i ?????n v???n ??i???u. T??? x??a nay, m???t c??u n??i, m???t ??o???n vi???t m?? kh??ng c?? v???n c?? ??i???u th?? kh??ng ai g???i l?? th??.
Tu??n T??? trong thi??n Nho Hi???u ???? ph??n bi???t Thi (l?? th??) v???i Th?? (l?? v??n xu??i). V???i s??? ph??n ?????nh r???ch r??i ????, trong v??n h???c c??? Trung Hoa c?? hai b??? s??ch - Kinh Thi v?? Kinh Th??.
M???t s??? ng?????i ng??y nay ho???c do kh??ng ph??n bi???t ???????c, ho???c do qu?? d??? d??i, th?????ng n??i ???vi???t th?? cho gia ????nh???, ?????i l???y th?? ??? b??u ??i???n???, thay v?? n??i vi???t th??, ??i l???y th??... nh??ng m???t ng?????i hi???u bi???t b??nh th?????ng kh??ng ai l???m l???n gi???a th?? v?? th??; gi???a v??n xu??i v?? v??n v???n.
Nh?? m???t nguy??n t???c b???t di b???t d???ch, t??? l??u ?????i: Th?? kh??ng ph???i v?? kh??ng th??? l?? v??n xu??i; Th?? kh??ng ph???i/v?? kh??ng th??? l?? v??n v???n. Nay khuynh h?????ng th?? c??ch t??n, th?? si??u th???c, th?? dung t???c mu???n l??m m???t cu???c ???c??ch m???ng??? thi ca b???ng c??ch t???o ra m???t lo???i th?? t???i ngh??a, kh??ng v???n, kh??ng ??i???u, m???t m??? ch??? ngh??a x?? b???n, thanh ??t t???c nhi???u, nh???m bi???u l??? ho???c ????? th???a m??n t??nh l???p d???, khoa tr????ng ki???n th???c, ??em ch??? ngh??a ra th??ch ????? ng?????i ?????c, m?? c?? khi ch??nh ng?????i l??m ra b??i th?? ???? c??ng kh??ng hi???u m??nh mu???n n??i g??.
B???ch C?? D??? c???a Trung Hoa c??ch ????y h??n 1.100 n??m l??c l??m xong m???t b??i th??, ?????c cho ng?????i v?? gi?? nghe r???i h???i: ???C?? hi???u kh??ng????. N???u ????p ???hi???u??? th?? ??ng m???i ch??p l???i (b???ng kh??ng th?? v???t b???).
Xin qu?? v??? nh?? th?? c??ch t??n tr?????c khi ?????p ????? c??i c?? (th?? v???n) h??y t??? trong c??i c?? b?????c ra, ??t n???a ph???i l?? m???t ng?????i ???? t???ng s??nh s???i th?? v???n v?? h??y ch??? ra cho m???i ng?????i bi???t v?? hi???u ???????c c??i hay c??i d??? c???a c??i v???n v?? c??i kh??ng v???n.
Tr??ch d???n l???i n??i c???a nh?? v??n Ba Lan Witold Gombrowicz ???v??n ch????ng kh??ng ph???i l?? m???t x?? nghi???p, c??ng kh??ng ph???i l?? m???t s???n ph???m x?? nghi???p???, b??i b??o vi???t ti???p ???Kh??ng ph???i m???i th??? ???????c in ra ?????u l?? tuy???t ph???m???, v?? tr?????c ???? ??ng vi???t: ???T??? l??u l???m t??i m???i ???????c ?????c m???t t???p th?? nh?? C??TGBBNEC (C???m ??n th??ng gi??ng bi??ng bi???c ng???c em c?????i) c???a H???i Ph????ng???.
?? ki???n n??y c???a t??c gi??? b??i b??o cho ng?????i ta c???m t?????ng t???p th?? c???a H???i Ph????ng kh??ng l?? tuy???t ph???m th?? c??ng l?? m???t thi t???p v?????t l??n tr??n t???t c??? nh???ng t???p th?? kh??c, ???t??? l??u l???m???.
T??i ho??n to??n kh??ng c?? ??c c???m n??o v???i c?? nh??n c??c ???nh?? th?? c??ch t??n, si??u th???c???, c??ng mong qu?? v??? th???c hi???n th??nh c??ng cu???c ???c??ch m???ng thi ca??? m?? qu?? v??? ch??? tr????ng. Ri??ng lo???i th?? dung t???c th?? xung quanh t??i r???t nhi???u ng?????i t??? ra ng???i ng??ng khi li???c m???t t???i lo???i th?? tr???n tru???ng gi??? hi???u n??y. D?? lu???n chung cho r???ng c??ng ch??? v?? mu???n mua ch??t danh b???ng t??nh l???p d???, kh??ng gi???ng ai, m???t s??? ng?????i ???? t???o ra m???t lo???i ???d??m th????? qua th??, m???t c??ch b???nh ho???n. T??i g???i ???? l?? lo???i th?? tr???n tru???ng gi??? hi???u, b???i v?? t??i tin m???t c??ch ch???c ch???n r???ng qu?? v??? ???nh?? th?? dung t???c??? ???y ch??? b??y bi???n ch??? ngh??a tr???n tru???ng l??n gi???y, nh??ng kh??ng bao gi??? d??m b??y nh???ng th??? ???? tr?????c m???t gia ????nh, con c??i, th??n nh??n, ng?????i quen k??? l???... Ch??? khi n??o qu?? v??? ???y tr??t b??? h???t y ph???c, b??y m???i th???... ra tr?????c thi??n h??? nh?? qu?? v??? ???? vi???t ra tr??n gi???y th?? b???y gi??? lo???i th?? kia m???i c?? ???c???u ch???ng??? (v???i t??c gi??? c???a n??).
Th??? h???i n???u gia t??i thi ca Vi???t Nam t??? Cung O??n Ng??m kh??c, r???i Chinh Ph??? ng??m kh??c ?????n Truy???n Ki???u, sang t???i thi ca th??? k??? 19 cho ?????n t???n th???i k??? th?? M???i c???a T??? L???c V??n ??o??n v?? ???th??? gi???i th?? mi???n Nam??? m?? t???t t???t ?????u l?? ???th?? c??ch t??n???, th?? ???t??n h??nh th???c???, th?? si??u th???c th?? v??n h???c Vi???t Nam ng??y nay s??? ra sao? V?? n???u h??m nay th?? si??u th???c thay th??? to??n b??? th?? ???v???n ??i???u nghi??m ch???nh??? th?? c??c th??? h??? sau n??y l??m th??? n??o ????? t??m hi???u, nghi??n c???u, h???c h???i? Hay ?????n l??c b???y gi??? t???t c??? m???i ng?????i ?????u ???? tr??? th??nh nh???ng ???si??u nh??n???, c?? th??? ?????c v?? hi???u ???????c th??? ng??n ng??? th???n ch??, huy???n b??, hi???m h??c ???y! Gi??? d??? v??? khai qu???c c??ng th???n L?? Th?????ng Ki???t l??m b???n c??u t??? tuy???t ???Nam qu???c s??n h?? Nam ????? c??...??? b???ng lo???i th?? c??ch t??n si??u th???c th?? ???? c?? ???????c t??c d???ng g?? v???i l??ng d??n, v???i tri???u ????nh nh?? H??n, v?? c??n t???n t???i ?????n ng??y nay kh??ng?
C?? th??? l?? qu?? ????ng, trong khi t??c gi??? b??i b??o h???t l???i t??n t???ng t???p th?? ???si??u th???c??? c?? t??n ???C??m ??n th??ng gi??ng bi??ng bi???c ng???c em c?????i??? c???a H???i Ph????ng th?? ??ng l???i n???ng l???i v???i nh???ng ng?????i l??m th?? kh??c ??? San Jos?? m???t c??ch qua ????ng: ???Nhi???u ng?????i kh??c ??? ????y (San Jose) c??ng m??c gan ru???t ra tuy??n b??? t????ng t??? nh?? m???t nh??n hi???u c???u ch???ng cho nh???ng g?? ph??t xu???t t??? 1954 cho ?????n 1975 m???i l?? ch??nh hi???u???.
???K??? th???a l?? chuy???n d??? n??i h??n d??? l??m trong v??n ch????ng nh???m m???t v?? b???t m???t. Th??? gi???i th?? ??? San Jose ???? kh??ng ti???p n???i tr??o l??u s??ng t??c th?? ??a d???ng ??? mi???n Nam tr?????c 1975. ?????c th?? ??? ????y, ng?????i ta s??? kinh ho??ng ch???t nh???n ra th??? gi???i th?? t??? 1975 cho ?????n tr?????c ????, n??m 1954, ???? b??? x??a tr???ng m???t c??ch oan u???ng???.
Kh??ng ai c?? quy???n b???t bu???c m???t ng?????i kh??c th??ch c??i n??y hay kh??ng th??ch c??i kia. M???t b???c tranh ?????i ng?????i n??y cho l?? ?????p, ng?????i kia ph?? b??nh l?? x???u. M???t b??i th?? ng?????i n??y khen hay, ng?????i kh??c ch?? d???; m???t thi???u n??? ??i ngang qua, ng?????i n??y khen l?? ?????p, duy??n d??ng, ng?????i kia cho l?? ???th?????ng???.
C??ng v???y, m??t ng?????i c?? th??? c???m kho??i v???i lo???i tranh l???p th???, tr???u t?????ng, nh??ng xin ?????ng quay sang ch??? tr??ch tr?????ng ph??i ???c??? ??i???n??? m?? cho r???ng (v?? d???): ???San Jose l??u nay ???? tr??? th??nh m???t x?? nghi???p tranh v???, ???????c l???p r??p c???nh tr?? v???i ch??n dung nghi??m ch???nh, d??ng s??n m??u v?? c??? ????a l??n khung v???i...???. Nh?? th??? c?? ???n kh??ng?
Theo t??i, ranh gi???i gi???a c??c tr?????ng ph??i ngh??? thu???t c??ng nh?? gi???a th?? si??u th???c v?? th?? v???n c?? hai d???ng th??i r?? r???t.(C?? tham kh???o ng?????i vi???t tr??n m???ng)???(c??n n???a)
?? - H

Khi Thi t???c c???m ch???ch...

Khi Thi t???c Nguy???n Quang Thi???u l??n c???m tr???ch H???i Nh?? v??n(Ch??? t???ch)Vi??t Nam, 27 t??n Thi t???c l??n b??o,(in b??i&l??ng x??), l??n ng??i n???a l?? ????m nh?? v??n n???a m??a, ch??ng chuy???n v??n ?????ng n??t c???a ch??ng ra V?? l???i( th?? kh??ng v???n) nh??: Nguy???n Th??? Ng???c T??, Tr???nh B??ch Ng??n, Nguy???n Nh???t ??nh(th???ng n??y vi???t l???a tr??? con), Th???y D????ng, Ph???m Ng???c Ti???n..,
???nh: ????? Ho??ng
Nh?? v??n Minh Cao ch???p

Thi ca n??ng nh??n

THI CA N??NG NH??N L?? TH?????NG NGHI???M
THI CA SI??U ?????NG L?? SI??U NGHI???M
( T??i ????a ra th?????c ??o c???ng ?????u ti??n tr??n th??? gi???i )
Paul Nguy???n Ho??ng ?????c
Ng?????i ta ti???n h??nh tr???i nghi???m (c??ng l?? th?????ng nghi???m) b???ng ng?? gi??c. Ng?? gi??c g???i c??c th??ng s??? nh?? m??i v???, ??m thanh, s???c th??i??? l??n n??o. N??o l?? b??? tham m??u c???a tr???c gi??c ????? c???u k???t th??nh tri th???c v?? t?? t?????ng. V?? v???y N??o n???m tr??n ?????u cao nh???t c??ng l?? b??? ch??? huy cao nh???t. T?? t?????ng ???? l?? Si??u nghi???m v?? n?? ???? tho??t kh???i s???c th??i tr???c ti???p c???a ng?? gi??c ????? bi???n th??nh t?? t?????ng. N??o ph???i cao h??n ng?? gi??c l?? c??c ch??i canh c???a c?? th???. S??ng t???o b???ng t?? t?????ng l?? cao nh???t v?? lu??n ????ng vai b???c th???y. S??ng t???o b???ng ng???u h???ng c???m x??c l?? th???p nh???t v?? m???i ch??? ??? vai l??nh canh th???y g?? n??i n???y. ????y l?? ??i???u hi???n nhi??n m???y anh c???m x??c ch??? c??i ch???y c??i c???i?!
S??ng t???o th?????ng nghi???m l?? th???y g?? n??i n???y, nh?? th???n ?????ng Tr???n ????ng Khoa vi???t: ???cua ngoi l??n b???, m??? em xu???ng c???y???
hay ???h???t g???o l??ng ta c?? b??o th??ng b???y c?? m??a th??ng ba???.
Nguy??n ch??? t???ch H???u Th???nh th?? vi???t: ???C??n ch??t l???a hoa rong gi???ng cu???i gi???u???.
Ch??? t???ch t???i v??? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u: ???Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? ????nh gi???m ??i th??nh h??ng d???c tr??n ?????i l?????????
C??n th?? si??u nghi???m th?? sao? T???t nhi??n ???? l?? c??i v?????t l??n th?????ng nghi???m, ng?????i ta kh??ng th??? d??ng ng?? quan ????? ti???p c???n n??, m?? ph???i d??ng s??? c?? th???u c???a tinh th???n. Ch???ng h???n:
Nh?? th?? Quang D??ng ???Heo h??t c???n m??y s??ng ng???i tr???i??????
Ho???c c???a Kh??ng L??? Thi???n S??: ???M???t ti???ng k??u vang l???nh c??? tr???i??? ???
Ch??ng ta h??y ?????n v???i v??i c??u th?? Trung Hoa c???:
???M??i ch??o ch??m v??m tr???i tr??n s??ng bi???c
Thuy???n l?????t l??n tr??ng theo d??ng n?????c n???i???
Hay:
???Trong ??nh ki???m b??ng d??ng s??ng v???n ch???y???
???
Th?? th?????ng nghi???m nh?? V?? Ho??ng Ch????ng t???:
C??? ch??a kh?? ?????u ch??a n???ng m???t ch??a hoa
Tay m???m m???i b?????c ch??n c??n ch??a chu???nh cho??ng
Ch??a cu???i x??? M?? Ly ch??a c??ng tr???i ph??ng ????ng
C??n ch??a say, h???n kh??t v???n th??m men
Say ??i em, say ??i em
Say cho l??i l??? ??nh ????n
Cho cung b???c ng??? nghi??ng ??i??n r??? x??c th???t
R?????u, r?????u n???a, v?? qu??n, qu??n h???t???
Nh??ng b??i th?? b?????c t???i si??u nghi???m, b?????c t???i th??? ???th??nh s???u??? ch??a ai th???y ??? th??? gian n??y:
Nh??ng em ??i
?????t tr???i nghi??ng ng???a
M?? tr?????c m???t th??nh s???u ch??a s???p ?????
?????t tr???i nghi??ng ng???a
Th??nh s???u kh??ng s???p ?????, em ??i!
Th?? tri???t l?? cao nh???t (Hegel) c??ng l?? c??ch m?? th?? si??u nghi???m b???i v?? tri???t l?? lu??n ch???u quanh nh???ng t??m ??i???m c???a nguy??n l??, c??i kh??ng th???y ???????c: c???c s???t n??m xu???ng n?????c s??? ch??m, nh??ng t???u th???y v??? s???t l??m theo lu???t Ac-si-met th?? ch??ng ta kh??ng th??? th???y. Ch??ng ta ?????n v???i hai c??u th?? c???c ?????nh c???a thi h??o M??? Whitman:
???T??i c??ng anh kh??ng xu d??nh t??i
V???n mua ???????c h????ng th??m c???a c??? tr??i ?????t n??y???
M???t c??u th?? v???a khi??m nh?????ng v???a ki??u h??nh, ngay t???c th???i n?? qu???ng t???t c??? l?? tr???c ph?? ???d??i ?????c ch???m m???m c??y??? kh??ng bi???t th?????ng th???c c??i ?????p v??o h??? r??c v???t ch???t kh??ng bi???t ?????n h????ng hoa. R???i c??u:
???N???u b???n mu???n t??m t??i
???H??y t??m d?????i ????? gi??y c???a b???n???
M???t c??u th?? khi??m nh?????ng tuy???t ?????i, h???t ch??? ????? l??i.
M???t c??u th?? c???a m???t danh thi kh??c (t??i t???m qu??n t??n):
?????au kh??? ?????u ti??n si??u tho??t
V?? kho??i l???c ?????u ti??n s??? h??i???
N???u kh??ng ph???i si??u nghi???m, th?? c?? gi??c quan th?????ng nghi???m n??o vi???t ???????c nh?? v???y?!
Nh??n ????y t??i c??ng xin gi???i thi???u v??i v???n th?? si??u nghi???m c???a m??nh:
???B??n ch??n ????u ch???ng ???????ng ch??a t???i
V?? ch??n l?? h???ng ??au m??a g???t???
???
V?? kia, c??? chu???i t????ng lai
R???p tr???i v??? c??nh ??a v???
C??? l??ch m??nh qua khe c???a
Ph??t gi??? hi???n t???i
????i xem nh???ng b???n h???p ?????ng
Cho d??? ??n c???a ng??y mai
???
Tr?????c c???a lu??n h???i
Khi v??nh c???u nghi??ng ?????u kh??? h???i
Ng????i c?? ??em theo ng??y th??ng ?????t t??n m??nh
V??o v????ng qu???c c???a ta ch??ng?
???
Ti???u thuy???t hay thi ca to??n th??? c??ng th???, Iliad v?? Odyssey t???o ra th??? gi???i c???a ng?????i c??ng c???a th??nh ng??? tr??n ?????nh ??-lanh-p?? ch??nh l?? c??ch giao duy??n th?????ng tr???c gi???a c??i th?????ng nghi???m v?? si??u nghi???m. Cu???n tr?????ng ca th???n h???c ???Th???n Kh??c??? c???a Dante nh???m v??? th??? gi???i si??u nghi???m. Ho???c c??c ti???u thuy???t ???Anh em nh?? Caramad???p??? hay ???T???i ??c v?? tr???ng ph???t??? c???a Doistoevsky???
C??i si??u nghi???m th?????ng b???t ngu???n v?? h?????ng t???i T?? t?????ng (n?? n???m tr??n ng?? quan tr???c gi??c), ch??n l??, nguy??n l??, c??ng l??, th???n th??nh??? t???t c??? ???????c ?????t tr??n tr?? tu??? nghi??m t??c. Ng?????i ?????c c?? c??u ???c?????i m???t l??c ???? nh???t, nh??ng kh??c c??? ng??y kh??ng nh???t???, ??? ???? h??? c??ng t??n vinh Bi k???ch l???n h??n H??i k???ch. T??? x??a ng?????i Hy L???p c??ng x??c ?????nh Bi k???ch ch??? gi??nh cho ????n ??ng ????? chu???n b??? ?????c hi???n d??ng. C??n h??i k???ch gi??nh cho ????n b?? v?? tr??? con.
Nh???ng nh??n v???t ch???c c?????i th?????ng l?? th???ng g?? hay th???ng ng???ng, ho???c khuy???t t???t kh?? c?? th??? mang t???m v??c d??nh d???p v??o c??ng l?? hay Ch??a Tr???i, b???i v?? ngay vi???c hi???n t??? cho th??nh th???n ng?????i ?????i ???? ph???i ch???n g??i ?????ng trinh??? th?? nh???ng ng???ng ngh???u, ????a c???t sao c?? th??? v????n t???i CH??N THI???N M??? ????? b?????c v??o th??? gi???i c???a t?? t?????ng ??? t???c nh???ng si??u nghi???m mang l?? t?????ng th???n th??nh.
T??i mu???n ????a ra k???t lu???n cho th?????c ??o c???a m??nh: T???m v??c c???a m???t b??i th??, t??c ph???m, c??ng nh?? t??c gi??? c???a n?? ph???i l??, kh??? n??ng si??u nghi???m c???a anh ta ?????n ????u th?? t???m v??c c???a anh ta ?????n ?????!
Paul ?????c 14/3/2022
#paulducthicasieunghiem

????? Lai Th??y kh??ng hi???u th?? ph??, v??n ch????ng...

????? Lai Th??y kh??ng hi???u th?? ph??, v??n ch????ng n???nh th???i th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u
Ch??? nh???t - 04/10/2020 16:22
Tr?????c ????y t??i ?????c b??i ????? Lai Th??y vi???t khen "Th?? V?? l???i" Ho??ng V?? Thu???t. T??i bi???t ??ng n??y kh??ng hi???u g?? th?? ph?? v??n ch????ng, khen b???a khen ???u. T??? ???? t??i kh??ng b??o gi??? ?????c ????? L???i Th??y n???a. Ngay c??? khi ??ng vi???t th?? ?????i Tr???n, ?????i L??...???????c ????m n???nh b??t nh?? V?? B??nh L???c t??ng b???c, t??i c??ng kh??ng th??m ????? m???t t???i! ??ng n??y lo???i "t???m ch????ng tr??ch c?? d??? h??i!". Lo???i m?? th???i L?? B???ch, ti??n sinh h???t s???c ch?? bai:
????? Lai Th??y kh??ng hi???u th?? ph??, v??n ch????ng n???nh th???i th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u
v??ng tr??n ph??n chia
????? LAI TH??Y KH??NG HI???U TH?? PH??V??N CH????NG, N???NH TH???I NGUY???N QUANG THI???U
????? Ho??ng
Tr?????c ????y t??i ?????c b??i ????? Lai Th??y vi???t khen "Th?? V?? l???i" Ho??ng V?? Thu???t. T??i bi???t ??ng n??y kh??ng hi???u g?? th?? ph?? v??n ch????ng, khen b???a khen ???u. T??? ???? t??i kh??ng b??o gi??? ?????c ????? L???i Th??y n???a. Ngay c??? khi ??ng vi???t th?? ?????i Tr???n, ?????i L??...???????c ????m n???nh b??t nh?? V?? b??nh L???c t??ng b???c, t??i c??ng kh??ng th??m ????? m???t t???i! ??ng n??y lo???i "t???m ch????ng tr??ch c?? d??? h??i!". Lo???i m?? th???i L?? B???ch, ti??n sinh h???t s???c ch?? bai:
??????????????????
??????????????????
??????????????????
??????????????????
?????????
??????
..."L??? t???u ????m ng?? kinh
B???ch ph??t t??? ch????ng c??
V???n d?? kinh t??? s??ch
Mang nhi??n tr???y y??n v???..."
???? Ho??ng d???ch th??:
Nho L??? b??n ng?? kinh
B???c ?????u v?? ch????ng c??
H???i ??ng c??ch c???u ?????i
??ng nh?? m??y v???n v???...
Nh???i ????? Lai Th??y:
"Lai Th??y vi???t ????? xin.
B???c ?????u v?? c??u ch???
H???i ??ng c??u th?? t??nh
??ng nh?? c???ng ??u ?????!"
Nay l???i ph???i vi???t b??i ph?? ph??n ????? Lai Th??y v?? m???t s??? b???t ?????c d??! ???? l?? ????? L???i Th??y n???nh th???i c??i g???i l?? th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u b???ng m???t gi???ng ??i???u r???t l?? "m???m c??y"
Nguy???n Quang Thi???u ??ang chu???n b??? ???ng c??? cho ch???c "Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam" n??n c??c b??o ch?? v??n ngh??? ch??nh th???ng, c??c c??y b??t n???nh th???i ???????c huy ?????ng ra qu??n t???i ??a.
Tr?????c Vi???n V??n h???c t??? ch???c di???n ????n " Th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u - l??? tr??nh c??ch t??n", ti???p t???p ch?? Nh?? v??n & T??c ph???m in b??i c???a V??n Chinh b???c th??m th?? Thi???u, ti???p t???p ch?? Th?? in b??i b???c th??m th?? Thi???u c???a H???u Th???nh...nay t???p ch?? Nh?? v??n & T??c ph???m tuy??n truy???n ?????m h??n in b??i c???a ????? L???i Th??y v?? c???a L?? Ho??i L????ng...coi Thi???u nh?? "Thi h??o: (Su h??o)!
Nhi???u nh?? v??n, nh?? th?? ch??n ch??nh m???a mai: "Ch??ng n?? ??ang d???n s???n b??n gh???, d??n kh???u hi???u t??ng b???c Nguy???n Quang Thi???u. Sau n??y Thi???u ng???i l??n ch???c Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam c?? m??m b??t ??n u???ng l??? n??o kh??ng nh??? ?????n ????m khuy???n m?? ch??ng n??!". ????ng mi???ng ??n mi???ng nh???c!
Th???c ra ch???c Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n nh?? nh??m tr?????ng, t??? tr?????ng c???a m???t s??? nh?? v??n, nh?? th?? c??ng ch?? h?????ng, th???i tr?????c, h???i h???p v???i nhau, ai t??i ?????c ???????c anh em t??n l??n l??m tr?????ng!
Nay trong ch??? ????? m???i, ch???c n??y tr?????c ngang V??? tr?????ng, nay ngang T???ng c???c tr?????ng nh??ng "ri??ng m???t bi??n th??y, thi???u g?? c?? qu???, thi???u g?? b?? v????ng" c?? tr??? s???, xe ph??o, bi??n ch???, c?? n??? c?? nam h???u h???, l????ng h?????ng, b???ng l???c, ti??u chu???n ch??? ????ng nh?? m???t ??ng quan "t??? ph???m"! ??ng quan v??n ngh??? n??y ???????c t??? ch???c ?????ng , Nh?? n?????c ch???n k??? kh??ng kh??c g?? b??n c??c c?? quan ?????ng c??ng quy???n. B???ng l???c v???t ch???t th?? v???a ph???i, b???ng l???c tinh th???n r???t l???n n??n tranh ??o???t ch???c n??y c??ng sinh t??? nh?? b??n ?????ng, b??n ch??nh quy???n! Nguy???n Quang Thi???u c??ng an gia truy???n, b???n th??n c??ng l?? c??ng an chuy??n nghi???p (ngo???i tuy???n) ??? trong t???m ng???m "t??? ch???c ?????ng".
H??? ng???i th???y Thi???u ????? c??n l???ng v??o cu???c ??ua n??n m???i "th???i k??n" h???t c??ng n??ng cho ???ng c??? vi??n Nguy???n Quang Thi???u! Lo???i h??n h???, ???? ti???n nh?? V??n Chinh, Thi??n S??n, Nguy???n ????ng ??i???p, Nguy???n Th???y Kha, L?? H??? Quang, H??? Th??? H??, L?? Ho??i L????ng... kh??ng n??i l??m g??, lo???i c?? ch???c nh?? H???u Th???nh, lo???i c?? "ch???" nh?? ????? Lai Th??y c??ng khom m??nh t??ng b???c Nguy???n Quang Thi???u v?? quy???n l???i hay v?? ngu d???t ?????u th???t l?? m???t h???ng!
B??i b???c th??m c???a ????? Lai Th??y " Th??? gi???i th?? Thi???u, m???t l???i v??o" (1) b???c m??i r???t kh?? ch???u!
M???i v??o b??i Th??y khoe c??i "nghi??n c???u" ????? d???a ng?????i ??t ch???: "Th?? Vi???t Nam t??? ?????u th??? k??? ?????n nay, ???? hai l???n thay ?????i h??? h??nh t??? ti???n hi???n ?????i sang hi???n ?????i v?? t??? hi???n ?????i sang h???u hi???n ?????i. L???n th??? nh???t t??? m?? h??nh th?? ngh??a (m??i t??n) ?????n ch??? sang ch??? (m??i t??n ) ?????n ngh??a, d?? v???n l?? thi???u s???, nh??ng coi nh?? ho??n t???t. L???n th??? 2 t??? m?? h??nh th?? ch??? (m??i t??n) ?????n ngh??a sang ch??? (m??i t??n) ?????n ngh??a (m??i t??n) ch???, th?? c??n ??ang ti???p di???n, ?????nh h?????ng nh??ng ch??a h???n ?????nh h??nh. C?? ??i???u nh???ng chuy???n ?????i ???y kh??ng n???i ti???p m?? g???i ti???p, n??n trong m???i d??ng th??, th???m ch?? trong m???i nh?? thotonf t???i m???t l??c c??? ba h??? h??nh B???i th???, ?????c th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u, nh???t l?? ?????nh d???ng th?? ??ng, t??i l???i ph???i l???n d??? ???????ng ??i c???a th??, ????? t??m m???t l???i v??o th?? ??ng"
Nguy???n Quang Thi???u kh??ng ph???i l??m th??, Thi???u l?? ?????i bi???u c???a V?? l???i.
"?????c ??i???m c???a V?? l???i l??: Th??? nh???t l?? n?? ch???i b??? truy???n th???ng th?? ca c???a d??n t???c v?? nh??n lo???i, ch???i b??? th???m m??? c???a lo??i ng?????i; th??? hai l?? tri???t ti??u m???t tr??m ph???n tr??m v???n ??i???u; th??? ba l?? vi???t d??i d??ng v??n t???, d??y c?? ra d??y mu???ng; th??? t?? l?? t?? m??, t???ch m???ch, r???i r???m, ????nh ????? m??nh, ????nh ????? ng?????i ?????c; th??? n??m l?? ?????i ng??n, s??o r???ng, tr???ng h??, tr???ng ho???c, h?? kh???u hi???u; th??? s??u l?? dung t???c b???n th???u v?? t??nh d???c b???nh ho???n; th??? b???y l?? s??nh d??ng ch??? n?????c ngo??i m???t c??ch t??y ti???n, ch??a Vi???t h??a??? (V?? l???i ph???n l???i th?? ca - ????? Ho??ng)
C??u th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u:" C??u c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u trong C??y ??nh s??ng ?????t k??? l???c, v?????t Nguy???n Th??? Ki??m ?????n 31 ch??? (!) t???c l?? 58 ch???.
"C??? nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? t???i l???i v?? th??nh thi???n v???n vu???t ve con ?????a kh???ng l??? b??m ch???t b??? x????ng ch??ng v?? th?? th???m run r???y v???i con ?????a ???y, b??? h??nh h??? v?? con ?????a ???y, t??? v???n v?? con ?????a ???y v?? t??m th???y m???t ch??t ?? ngh??a ?????y ???o gi??c v???i con ?????a ???y"
(Nguy???n Quang Thi???u)
Ng?????i ?????c n??o ki??n nh???n ?????c c??u tr??n ch???c c??ng ph???i ??i??n l??n c??ng k??? vi???t!
N?? d??i h??n c??u :" Song of Myself "
I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
I loafe and invite my soul,
I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.
My tongue, every atom of my blood, form???d from this soil, this air,
Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same,
I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,
Hoping to cease not till death.
Creeds and schools in abeyance,
Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten,
I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard,
Nature without check with original energy.
Nguy???n Vi???t Th???ng d???ch:
B??i h??t ch??nh t??i
"T??i ca t???ng m??nh, t??i h??t v??? m??nh
V?? c??i t??i nh???n v??? th?? qu?? v??? c??ng nh???n v??? m??nh nh?? th???
V?? m???i nguy??n t??? thu???c v??? t??i, c??ng thu???c v??? qu?? v???.
T??i l?? ng?????i l??? th???, t??i g???i h???n t??i v???
T??i, k??? v?? c??ng r???i ngh???, c??i nh??n hoa c??? m??a h??.
L?????i t??i, m???i nguy??n t??? trong m??u t??i l?? t??? ?????t ??ai, t??? kh??ng kh?? n??y
Sinh ra t??? cha m??? ??? ????y, v?? h??? c??ng sinh ra ??? ????y
N??m n??y t??i 37, c??i tu???i tr??n tr??? sinh l???c
V?? hy v???ng s??? kh??ng ng???ng cho ?????n ng??y t??i ch???t.
Nh???ng gi??o ??i???u v?? nh???ng tr?????ng h???c s??? tr???ng kh??ng
C??? ????? cho quay l???i m???t th???i gian, ch??ng t???t ?????p ??? n??i c???n, nh??ng ta s??? kh??ng qu??n
T??i ti???p nh???n T??? nhi??n nh?? v???n c??, th???a nh???n m???i n??i, m???i l??c
N??i h???t m???i ??i???u v???i s???c l???c bu???i ?????u ti??n."
Walt Whitman
C???u d??i nh???t th?? c???a Walt Whitma l?? 15 t???, c??u v?? l???i c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u g???p 58: 15 = 4 (l???n) c??u c???a Walt Whitman!
Trong khi ???? th?? ca tinh hoa c???a th??? gi???i ph????ng T??y hay ph????ng ????ng ch??? m???t b??i th?? 20 ch??? ???? s???ng m??i h??n 2 000 n??m v?? c??n s???ng l??u h??n n???a:
???????????????
??????????????????
??????????????????
??????????????????
???????????????
(?????????)
???Kim nh???t hoa ti???n ???m
Cam t??m t??y s??? b??i
????n s???u hoa h???u ng???
B???t v??? l??o nh??n khai???
(L??u V?? T??ch ??? ?????i ???????ng)
Tr?????c hoa gi??? ???????c u???ng
M???y ch??n ng???t ng?? say
Ch??? bu???n hoa l???i n??i
Kh??ng n??? cho l??o n??y!
(????? Ho??ng d???ch)
??????
?????????????????????
?????????!
"Ao x??a
Con ???ch nh???y v??o
Ti???ng n?????c!"
Th?? Hai ku - Nh???t B???n - 8 ch???)
"27 ch??? c???a Nguy???n Th??? Ki??m th???i Th?? m???i ???? kh??ng c??n th?? c??u 41 ch??? c???a Vi Th??y Linh v?? c??u 58 ch??? c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u th???i V?? l???i s??? tan nh?? bong b??ng x?? ph??ng!" (V?? l???i ph???n l???i th?? ca - ????? Ho??ng)
V??o b??i ????? Lai Th??y ???? d???n ra kh??? th?? coi l?? ti??u bi???u cho th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u ????? n???nh th???i:
"D??y v?? c???m cu???i c??ng tr??ng ????m v???t ?????t
B???c phong ??en t???t xu???ng l??a l???
??i v??? k???ch cu???c ?????i...
M??n cu???i
Ti???ng h??? c?????i
B??m ch??? nh???ng u m??
Con b???ng ??en ????? tr???ng - Nguy???n Quang Thi???u)
????y kh??ng c?? g?? l?? th?? c???, ch??? l?? m???t s??? n??i l???m nh???m l??m d??ng, ???m ??? ra v??? ch??? ngh??a t??m t??i, c??ch t??n nh??ng b???n th???u, dung t???c, Nh???ng "t???t", "l??a l???", tr?????n, ..?????y r???y trong th?? v?? l???i c???a Thi???u, nh??ng ki???u n??i ra v??? "c??ch t??n" nh??ng c?? m??n, s???ng s?????ng, ngu ?????n "b??m ch??? nh???ng u m??" c??ng m??n t???i trong th?? v?? l???i Nguy???n Quang Thi???u v?? ????m l??m th?? v?? l???i hi???n h??nh. N?? kh??ng ??em ?????n m???t ch??t g?? g???i l?? th???m m?? th?? ca! Trong s??ng ch??? Vi???t.
Th???ng th???n n??i r???ng ????? L???i Thu?? kh??ng bi???t th???m th??, l???i v??? l???i, ph???n khoa h???c, t??ng t???n l????ng t??m!
Th?? v?? l???i Nguy???n Quang Thi???u, ????? Lai Th??y g???i l?? th?? h???u hi???n ?????i v?? v??? bi???u ????? ????? minh h???a. Th??? th?? ta ph???i t??m hi???u "hi???n ?????i" v??"h???u hi???n ?????i" l?? g??!. ????? Lai Th??y bi???t ch??? H??n n??n kh??ng ph???i gi???i th??ch d??ng d??i v??? ngh??a c???a ch??? n??y.
?????nh ngh??a c???a "T??? ??i???n ti???ng Vi???t" (NXB Khoa h???c X?? h???i n??m 1967): Hi???n ?????i "1- Th???i ?????i ng??y nay. 2 - ??p d???ng nh???ng ph??t minh m???i c???a khoa h???c bao g???m nh???ng ph??t ki???n m???i nh???t..M??y m??c hi???n ?????i, V???t l?? hi???n ?????i. Ch??? ngh??a hi???n ?????i..."
Ti???ng H??n: Hi???n: ??? 1. xu???t hi???n, t???n t???i
2. b??y gi???, nay...
Hi???n ?????i ??????: hi???n ?????i, hi???n nay, th???i nay, t??n th???i
H???u: ???, ??? ngh??a l??: 1. Sau, 2. ph??a sau
????????? ????????? (H???u hi???n ?????i): ??? ph??a sau th???i b??y gi???.
Th?? h???u hi???n l?? c??ch g???i, c??ch n??i c???a nh???ng k??? l??m th?? t???c t??? h??? n??t, l??e thi??n h???. ??ng s???ng hi???n nay m?? ??ng l??m th?? ????? cho ?????i sau ?????c, th?????ng th???c th?? ch?? n??o ?????c v?? m??o n??o th?????ng th???c cho ??ng (!). Ng???y bi???n , gi??? d???i ????? b??ng b??t cho c??i phi th?? ca!
T??? ti??n nh??n lo???i v?? t??? ti??n ch??ng ta, c??c c??? ?????u l??m th?? cho ??????ng th???i h??? s???ng m?? ?????n nay con ch??u ?????c v???n l??i cu???n, v???n c??n nhi???u b??i h???c ????? cho ?????i sau n???a. C??c ??ng b?? v?? l???i nh??n danh vi???t cho ?????i sau"h???u hi???n ?????i" ph???i n??i t???c cho s?????ng m???m, ng?????i b??y gi??? ?????c nh?? v???p ph???i c???t ch??!
????? Lai Th??y, ng?????i nghi??n c???u v??n h??a m?? kh??ng hi???u thu???t ng??? "h???u hi???n ?????i" m?? c??? c??? s??y cho c??i g???i l?? "th?? h???u hi???n ?????i" th?? b??n l??m g??! ??ng Th??y c??? tr??nh b??y s?? ????? v??ng tr??n c???a m??nh ????? n??i v??? "th?? h???u hi???n ?????i":
" Th?? ti???n hi???n ?????i l?? v??ng tr??n s??? 1, chi???m v??? tr?? trung t??m, g???m c??c nh?? th?? ch??nh th???ng ho???c phong tr??o, xoay quanh c??c h???i nh?? v??n trung ????ng ho???c ?????a ph????ng. Th?? hi???n ?????i l?? v??ng tr??n s??? 2 ??m l???y v??ng tr??n th??? nh???t v?? m???ng h??n nhi???u so v???i v??ng tron n??y. C??c nh?? th?? hi???n ?????i th??? h??? hai n??y c??ng c?? th??? l?? th??nh vi??n c???a c??c t??? ch???c ch??nh th???c, ??t nhi???u l???ch chu???n, nh??ng ch??a th??? tr??? th??nh ?????i tr???ng ngh??? thu???t nh?? Tr???n D???n, L?? ?????t, ?????ng ????nh H??ng...n??n ch??a t???o ra m???t th??c ?????y th???m m??? cho x?? h???i v?? quan tr???ng h??n cho b???n th??n h???. Th?? h???u hi???n ?????i l?? v??ng tr??n th??? 3, m???i ?????nh h?????ng nh??ng (c?? th??? c??n) ch??a ?????nh h??nh. B???i v???y, t??i th??? hi???n n?? b???ng nh???ng n??t ?????t. C???c nh?? th?? h???u hi???n ?????i c???a ta hi???n nay c??n ??ang ??? giai ??o???n d???n m???t b???ng. H??? ????? ph?? c???c quan ni???m c?? v??? th??, ch???c n??ng th??, ng??n ng??? b???ng m???t ?????i l???p c???c ??oan; t??? g???i m??nh l?? th?? d??, th?? r??c, th?? ngh??a ?????i..- ?? L T." ????m ???y ??ang s???ng th???i hi???n ????? (b??y gi???)i, vi???t th???i hi???n ?????i (b??y gi???) sao g???i h??? vi???t cho "h???u hi???n ?????i" - th???i sau th???i b??y gi??? (!). Quan ni???m c?? th?? "h???u hi???n ?????i" c???a ??ng ????? Lai Th??y sai ho??n to??n. ??ng ???? kh???ng ?????nh th?? h??? vi???t cho th???i sau ng?????i, v???n v???t s???ng! Cho d?? kh??ng c?? th?? sau th???i hi???n ?????i, ch??? l?? c??ch g???i ????? ch??? ????m l??m th?? h??? n??t - th?? v?? l???i c??ng kh??ng ???????c g???i t??n "th?? h???u hi???n ?????i"!
Nh???ng ph???ng ??o??n, gi??? t?????ng "h???u hi???n ?????i" (sau th???i ta s???ng ) ??? t???t c??? c??c l??nh v???c khoa h???c, v??n h???c, v??n h??a ngh??? thu???t ?????u c??, nh??ng nh???ng t??c ph???m v??n ch????ng, nh???t l?? th?? vi???t sau th???i ta s???ng th?? kh??ng c?? gi?? tr??? g?? v?? kh??ng ai l??m vi???c ???y.
????m l??m th?? t??? g???i "h???u hi???n ?????i" v?? m???t s??? ??ng ph?? binh, ph?? ch??n g???i phong cho h??? l?? "th?? h???u hi???n ?????i " l?? vi???c l??m l??? b???ch!
Nh?? nhi???u ti???u lu???n ???? ph??n t??ch, ch???ng m??nh tr?????c, Nguy???n Quang Thi???u kh??ng bi???t l??m th??, kh??ng hi???u ph??p t???c t???i thi???u c???a th?? ca. ??ng ta vi???t ra ????ng nh?? ????m v?? l???i vi???t "h???m b?? l??ng", d??? d??i, d??? chu???t. ????m V?? l???i ???y gi??? ????ng nh?? ki???n c???: Thanh T??m Tuy???n, L?? V??n Ng??n, Ph?? Tr???m Inrasara, Tr??c Th??ng, Nguy???n Quang Thi???u, Ho??ng V?? Th???t, Nguy???n Khoa ??i???m, Mai V??n Ph???n, Nguy???n B??nh Ph????ng, Tr???n H??ng, Mai Qu???nh Nam, Tuy???t Nga, Vi Th??y Linh.. V?? l???i c???a h??? ph???i d???ch ra th?? Vi???t m???i ?????c ???????c!
????? Lai Th??y kh??ng hi???u v??n ch????ng nh???t l?? kh??ng hi???u bi???t th?? ca.??ng Th??y ??i khen b???a khen ???u, t??ng b???c nh???ng s???n ph???m phi v??n ch????ng, th?? ca h???t s???c sai tr??i!
H?? N???i th??ng 10/ 2020
?? - H
(1) B??i tr??n t???p ch?? Nh?? v??n & T??c ph???m s??? 42 - th??ng 7 + 8 / n??m 2020
Ng?????i ????ng: do hoang v??o l??c 05:16
G???i email b??i ????ng n??y

Thi t???c (ti???p)

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THI T???C PH?? NAT TH?? VI???T (ti???p theo)
????? Ho??ng
Thi t???c vi???t kh??ng v???n, kh??ng ??i???u, t?? duy m??o m??, b???nh ho???n, gi??? d???i, l????n l???o, ????nh tr???ng b??? d??i, c?????p c??ng, ????? l???i , ng???y ng??n, ng???y t???c, d??m t???c, x?? u??? ???.k??m n??t th?? Vi???t???..t??? ch??ng nan y! T??i ???? c?? nhi???u chuy??n lu??n, b??i vi???t v??? b???n n??y, nay ch??? nh???c th??m m???t v??i ??i???m cho r?? h??n!
Vi???t v??? m??? m?? r???t gi??? d???i, l??m xi???c: ???qu???ng g??nh b??n ba phi??u b???t??? (Phan Ho??ng); gi??? d???i b??o c??ng ph???ng s??? ?????t n?????c c???a ?????a c??? ?????i ???d??nh gi???c tr??n gi?????ng???: ???qua ???i B???c, qua ????o Nam, anh l?? m???t ng?????i con trai su???t ?????i ??i ????nh gi???c (C??y nh???c ng???a ??? th?? ??o???t gi???i b??o V??n ngh??? n??m 1986 ??? Ho??ng V?? Thu???t); gi??? d???i, chung chung, man khai gi??? d???i v??o D???ng C???ng s???n Vi??t nam - Nguy???n Khoa ??i???m:
???Chi???c ?????ng h??? v??ng nh?? v??nh h??o quang t???a s??ng
Cho nh???ng ai bi???t s???ng ng???ng cao ?????u
M???t r??ng r??ng t??i nh??? h???t t???ng c??u
T??i ???? h??t trong bu???i m??nh k???t n???p?
--------------------------------------------
T??i nh??? b???n b?? ph??t gi??y s???ng ch???t
Nh??? qu?? h????ng cu???c s???ng m???i b???t ?????u
Nghe chu??ng ng??n tr??n th??p Xpat-xkai-a
Th??ng ch???p, ??? H???ng Tr?????ng, t??i tr??? l???i
(Matxcova 12/1975 - Th??ng Ch???p H???ng tr?????ng)
D??m d???t t???t c??ng b???nh hoan:???D??y ph??i nh?? ai ,chi???c n???t v?? th??m l???ng nh??n ???? th???y no n????? - Thi Ho??ng- ???C??c c?? g??i bu??n chuy???n tr??n t??u ngh???o ?????u ng???, t??c tai b???c m??i c?? kh??/n???u t??i laayss h???, t??i ph???i ng??? v??i hj nh?? th??? n??o/ Nguy???n Quang Thi???u ??? th?? gi???i th?????ng H???i nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam n??m 1993.
(con n???a)
?? - H
???nh: Nguy???n Quang Thi???u v?? t???p thi t???c Ng?????i ?????m ng?????c kim ?????ng h???"

D???ch V?? l???i Nguy???n Quang Thi???u

Nh??ng t??? khi thi t???c ??? v?? l???i Nguy???n Quang Thi???u (Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam), thi t???c ??? v?? l???i Nguy???n B??nh Ph????ng (Ph?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam) c??ng b???y, t??m thi t???c kh??c ?? trong l??nh ?????o Ban ch???p h??nh H???i Nh?? v??n th???c hi???n c??ng an h??a V??n ngh??? c???m ch???ch v??n ch????ng n?????c nh?? th?? b???n thi t???c ??p ?????o v??n ????n ! ????m thi t???c ???????c in ???n tr??n lan tr??n b??o ch?? ch??nh th???ng. Kh??ng m???t ai d??m h??? h??i r??ng l???nh! M??nh ????? th???i gian h???c c??c thi h??o c?? ph???i hay h??n kh??ng:
???N??ng ?????t ng???t ?????i ti???ng ch??ng tr???ng r???ng
Th??nh ti???ng anh th??n thi???t ?????m ????
Th??a em, em ?????p l???m.
M?? th??m t??m anh ch??a th??? n??i ra!???
(Puskin)
C?? h??n ?????c lo???i vi???t nh?? c???t ch??,, c???t ng?????i c???a l?? thi t???c d??m lo???n b???nh ho???n, gian manh, x???o tr??, d???t n??t, t??? t??n: Nguy???n Quang Thi???u, Nguy???n B??nh Ph????ng, Thi Ho??ng, Vi Th??y Linh, Ho??ng V?? Thu???t, Mai V??n Ph???n, Phan Ho??ng, ??inh Th??? Nh?? Th??y, Ph???m ??????ng???
Nh?? b??i thi t???c sau ????y c???a thi t???c Nguy???n Quang Thi???u th?? ai m?? ng???i ???????c. Th??? m?? n?? ???????c ch???n in, ???????c H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam trao gi???i th?????ng (n??m 1993), ???????c tuy???n ch???n 100 b??i th?? hay th??? k??? XX, ???????c Comlombi ai trao gi???i th?????ng (!). Nh???c cho th?? ph?? n?????c Vi???t kh??ng n??i n???i!
Ng?????i m???i t???p l??m th?? c??ng kh??ng vi???t k??m n??t nh?? th??? n??y!
Ai ??i n??i c?? x???u xa c???a b?? con c?? b??c ??? ng?????i sinh th??nh ra m??nh con h??n con m??? ??n tr???m, m???n ????!
???Nh???ng ng??n ch??n x????ng x???u, m??ng d??i v?? ??en to??? ra nh?? m??ng ch??n g?? m??i???
????? lo???i v?? h???c!
R???i c??n v?? h???c ti???p:
??? ???? n??m n??m, m?????i l??m n??m, ba m????i n??m v?? n???a ?????i t??i th???y???
Ng?????i ta ch??? c???n n??i: ?? N???a ????i t??i th???y??? l?? ????? r???i !
Th??? ????? t??m tr??, th???i gian th?????ng th???c thi h??o ????ng, t??y c?? h??n kh??ng?
NH???NG NG?????I ????N B?? G??NH N?????C S??NG
Nguy???n Quang Thi???u
Nh???ng ng??n ch??n x????ng x???u, m??ng d??i v?? ??en to??? ra nh?? m??ng ch??n g?? m??i
???? n??m n??m, m?????i l??m n??m, ba m????i n??m v?? n???a ?????i t??i th???y
Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? xu???ng g??nh n?????c s??ng
Nh???ng b???i t??c v??? x???i x??? tr??n l??ng ??o m???m v?? ?????t
M???t b??n tay h??? b??m v??o ?????u ????n g??nh b?? b???ng ch??i v??i
B??n tay kia b??m v??o m??y tr???ng
S??ng g???c m???t v??o b??? ?????t l???n ??i
Nh???ng ng?????i ????n ??ng mang c???n c??u v?? c??n m?? bi???n ra kh???i nh?? l???ng l???
Nh???ng con c?? thi??ng quay m???t kh??c
Nh???ng chi???c phao ng?? ch???t n???i
Nh???ng ng?????i ????n ??ng gi???n d???, bu???n b?? v?? b??? ??i
???? n??m n??m, m?????i l??m n??m, ba m????i l??m v?? n???a ?????i t??i th???y
Sau nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? g??nh n?????c s??ng l?? l?? tr??? c???i tru???ng
Ch???y theo m??? v?? l???n l??n
Con g??i l???i ?????t ????n g??nh l??n vai v?? xu???ng b???n
Con trai l???i v??c c???n c??u v?? c??n m?? bi???n ra kh???i nh?? l???ng l???
V?? c?? thi??ng l???i quay m???t kh??c
Tr?????c nh???ng l?????i c??u ng?? ng??c l??? m???i.
1992
????? Ho??ng d???ch ra th?? Vi???t
CH??? EM G??NH N?????C S??NG

V?? l???i ngu ?????n Nguy???n B??nh Ph????ng

V?? l??i v?? h???c, ngu ?????n Nguy???n B??nh Ph????ng
Lts:
Ch??a bao gi??? trong c??i Vi???t sau th???i h???u chi???n n???i da x??o th???t tang th????ng cu???i th??? k??? XX ?????u th??? k??? XXI l???i xu???t hi???n m???t ki???u vi???t phi v??n ch????ng, d??i d??ng nh???t nh???o g?????ng g???o nh?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u, c???t l???n v?? c???m, v?? t??nh nh?? Thanh T??m Tuy???n, s?? s??i l??ng th??ng, k??? l??? b??o c??ng xu th???i nh?? L?? V??n Ng??n, k???ch c???m kh???nh kh???ng kh?? khan nh?? Nguy???n Khoa ??i???m, ??i??n lo???n nh?? Mai V??n Ph???n, r???i r???m, u???n ??o, n??ng c???n, t?? m?? , ngu ?????n nh?? Nguy???n B??nh Ph????ng, t???c t??? nh?? V??n C???m H???i, h??? n??t nh?? Ho??ng V?? Thu???t, V??n C???m H???i, ????n ??i???u c???c l??c nh?? D?? Th??? Ho??n, d???c c???m b???nh ho???n nh?? Vi Th??y Linh???
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Nguy??n b???n:
M??A THU ?????U TI??N (*)
Mang x???ng ??o m??a thu
L??m m??a thu
Nh??? gi???c ng??? ng??n thu trong ????i sen ??a
Nh??? gi???ng n??i m???m m???i nh?? b??ng r??m
Ch???y v??o c??n nh?? ?????
Ng??y n??o v??? ????y xem r??a n???i gi???a h???
S??ng Ng??n xu???ng s??ng H???ng l??n ti???ng k??u x?? ru???t
Ng??y n??o ng?? c??n gi??ng trong su???t
Ta c???m tay ta h??n nhau
T???a hoa n??? th???t nh??? nh??ng th???t ch???m
Ng??y n??o theo em ??i l???y rau c???n
G???p m??i t??c r??? bu???n m???t m???i
Con di???u v??ng b??n l???a gi???a ho??ng h??n
V???a tr??ng tr??ng r???p r???n
???? chu??ng r???n loang lo??ng s??ng H??? T??y
M??a thu len l??n ra kh???i c??y
??i n??o ??i v???i anh xu???ng ????y h??? xa th???m
(*) B??i in tr??n b??o V??n Ngh??? t???t B??nh Th??n s???: 5+6+7/2016
B??NH GI???NG:
????? Ho??ng
T??i c??ng nhi???u l???n n??i, in m???t b??i th?? t???n kh??ng bao nhi??u ti???n tr??n b??o nh??ng n?? kh??ng ph???i th?? th?? nguy h???i v?? c??ng cho ?????c gi???, r???ng h??n l?? cho n??n v??n ch????ng n?????c nh??. ??i???u n??y th???t ????ng cho t??nh tr???ng in th?? ??? n?????c ta trong nhi???u th???p k??? qua khi c??c t??? b??o (b??o in, b??o m???ng) c??ng quy???n , t?? quy???n l??ng x?? nh???ng t??c ph???m phi v??n ch????ng. V?? b??i v?? l???i M??a thu ?????u ti??n c???a Nguy???n B??nh Ph????ng l?? m???t tr?????ng h???p nh?? th???.
Nguy???n B??nh Ph????ng v???i ki???u vi???t t?? m??, t???c t???, ???o ???t, u???n ??o, gi??? v??? l??n g??n, l??m b???, l??m t???ch, v?? ngh??a, v?? h???n, ngu ?????n, kh?? khan ?????i h???n, c???t l?? c???t l???t, ng?? ng?? ng???ng ng???ng, l??m duy??n, l??m d??ng, ??i???u ????ng, khoe m???, t???i m?? m??, kh??ng m???t t?? t?? l??ng rung ?????ng lan truy???n ?????n ng?????i ?????c. Ng?????i ?????c c???m th???y b???c b???i, kh?? ch???u th???m ch?? ph???n n??? nh?? ??n ph???i th???c ph???m b???n c???a m???t l???i l???p ng??n c??? qu??i. m???t th??? vi???t ?????ng b??ng th?? l???u k??m v??n h??a, v?? h???c thi???u t???ng tr???i l??m b??ng ho???i ti???ng Vi???t v?? th?? Vi???t nh?? v???y. B??i ???M??a thu ?????u ti??n??? v???a d???n ra l?? m???t ki???u vi???t nh?? th??? c???a Nguy???n B??nh Ph????ng.
Ngay ?????t t??n t???a ????? ???? th???y chung chung, ????nh ?????. M??a thu ?????u ti??n g??? M??a thu ?????u ti??n m??nh c?? b???n t??nh, m??a thu ?????u ti??n m??nh c?? nh?? m???i, m??a thu ?????u ti??n m??nh c?? con trai... Th?? kh??ng th??? ch??a vi???t ???? hi???u v?? c??ng kh??ng th??? ???vi???t kh??ng ai hi???u????
V??o hai c??u m??? ????? ???? ch???ch ch???ac:
???Mang x???ng ??o m??a thu
L??m m??a thu??? .
Anh ??? ????u m?? ch???y t???i ???????c mang x???ng ??o m?? thu? Anh l?? l?? th???ng ??n c???p?
R???i l???i l??m m??a thu?
Anh th?? g?? m?? l??m ???????c m??a thu? Tr??i ?????t h??ng

V?? L???I NGUY???N QUANG THI???U

(Nh?? th?? ????? Ho??ng)
V?? l???i l?? m???t lo???i vi???t c?? t??? th???p k??? 60 th??? k??? tr?????c v?? b??ng ph??t nhi???u nh???t t??? th???p k??? 90 th??? k??? tr?????c ?????n h??m nay. N?? c??ng b??ng ph??t h??n n???a khi H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam n??m 1993 tr??o gi???i cho t???p ???S??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a??? c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u v?? v???a r???i (n??m 2011 - 2012), H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam l???i ti???p t???c trao gi???i cho c??? 4 t???p c???a c??c t??c gi??? Mai V??n Ph???n, T??? Qu???c Ho??i, ????? Do??n Ph????ng, ?????nh Th??? Nh?? Th??y, ki???u vi???t nh?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u n???i d??i.
??i???n h??nh c???a V?? l???i l?? tri???t ti??u m???t tr??m ph???n v???n ??i???u, x??a b??? c??ch ngh??, c??ch c???m c???a ??ng cha v?? th?? ca truy???n th???ng d??n t???c v?? th??? gi???i, t???c t???, r???c r???i, t?? m??, d??i d??ng v??n t???, d??y c?? ra d??y mu???ng, nh???t nh???o, ????nh ????? m??nh, ????nh ????? ng?????i ?????c, dung t???c, t??nh d???c b???nh ho???n, s??nh d??ng ch??? n?????c ngo??i m???t c??ch t??y ti???n, tu??? h???ng???
V?? l???i c?? m???t ?????c ??i???m n???a l?? kh??ng th??? ?????c n???i v??i ba d??ng.
Nguy???n Quang Thi???u c??ng l?? m???t trong nh???ng ?????i bi???u c???a V?? l???i ???y v???a ???????c c??c b??o ch?? ch??nh th???ng, c??c v??? vi???n ch??nh th???ng, c??c h???c gi???, nh?? ph?? b??nh, gi??o s?? ?????i h???c, c??nh h???u vi???t b??i l???ng x??, ca ng???i h???t l???i. H??? coi ???? l?? s??? l?? ???Hi???n t?????ng th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u v?? l??? tr??nh c??ch t??n???, Th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u nh??n t??? m???u g???c??? (T???p ch?? Nh?? v??n s??? 6 - 2012); ???H???p ??en??? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u ??? B??o V??n ngh??? s??? 17 + 18 th??ng 4 ??? 2012...
C??ch t??n t???c l?? l??m m???i kh??ng ch??? ??? th?? ca m?? trong cu???c s???ng mu??n lo??i c??ng ph???i lu??n lu??n ?????i m???i ????? ph??t tri???n t???n t???i. Th??? h??? sau ti???n b??? h??n th??? h??? tr?????c th?? mu??n lo??i, mu??n v???t, x?? h???i m???i ph??t tri???n, kh??ng th?? ch??? d???ng l???i v?? ??i ?????n tri???t ti??u!
Nh??ng l??m m???i nh?? th??? n??o? T??i ???? nhi???u l???n n??i v??? vi???c l??m m???i. L??m m???i ??? c??ch t??n ch??? kh??ng ph???i c??ch m???ng. ?????n nh?? c??ch m???ng l???t ????? ho??n to??n qu?? kh??? m?? ng?????i v???n c??n gi??? g??n v?? ti???p thu nh???ng ??u t?? c???a ?????i tr?????c ????? l???i, hu???ng h??? c??ch t??n - l??m m???i, ph???i c?? k??? th???a v?? ph??t huy c??i hay, c??i ?????p c???a d??n t???c, c???a nh??n lo???i. Nh?? b??c h???c L?? Qu?? ????n n??i: ???Ng?????i t??i gi???i h??n h???t m???t th???i, c??ng kh??ng ???????c ph?? b??? ?????i tr?????c???

NH???T K?? NGU???I XEM ?????NG H?????? - T???P THI T???C C???A NGUY???N QUANG THI???U -

Ng?????i Ph??p th???i Ph??p thu???c nh???n x??t quan An Nam l?? ???l???p l?? sau th???ng quan An Nam l?? th???ng ??n c???p???. Khi ng?????i An Nam C???ng s???n c?????p ???????c ch??nh quy???n, l???p ???????c n?????c C??ch m???ng th?? quan C??ch m???ng kh??ng c??n l???p l?? n???a m?? tr??? th??nh Quan t???c, V????ng t???c! ?????u th??? k??? XXI n??y ???quan t???c???, ??? v????ng t???c???, kh??ng ch??? l?? b???n t??p riu m?? ???? l??n ?????n t???ng cao c???p khanh, t?????ng, b???i t???ng, v????ng t?????c??? H??a theo .(??? ???)v????ng t??c (??????, quan t???c l?? (??????) ?????o t???c,(??????) l??m t???c, (??????)h???i t???c, . .(??????) kh??ng t???c, (??????) thu??? t???c, (??? ???) v?? t???c(??????)gi??o t???c, (??????)l??? t???c???Hi??n nay theo ????? b???t c??n b??? ngu???n v???a h???ng, v???a chuy??n, th???i t??? ?????ng, th?? n???y sinh trong v??n h???c ngh??? thu???t lo???i ????????? -thi t???c???. Thi t???c l?? t??? H??n Vi???t l???n ?????u do ????? Ho??ng l?? t??i d??ng n??! N?? ??ang tung ho??nh trong l??nh v???c v??n ch????ng n?????c nh??!

B??? B??I ???TI???NG V???NG??? C???A NGUY???N QUANG THI???U RA KH???I S??CH GI??O KHOA (Ti???ng Vi???t - L???p 5 t???p m???t)

Nh???ng t??c ph???m ???????c tuy???n ch???n v??o s??ch gi??o khoa l?? nh???ng t??c ph???m tinh hoa kinh ??i???n c?? gi?? tr??? cao v??? n???i dung t?? t?????ng, ngh??? thu???t ???????c th??? th??ch qua th???i gian v?? ph?? h???p t??m l?? l???a tu???i h???c sinh. Ch??ng ta ai c??ng c?? tu???i th?? c???p s??ch ?????n tr?????ng v?? nh???ng b??i v??n, b??i th?? t??? thu??? ???u tr?? ???????c ??n s??u trong tr?? nh??? v?? ??i theo su???t cu???c ?????i c???a ch??ng ta, n?? l?? m???u m???c trong s??ng v??? t??nh y??u qu?? h????ng, ?????t n?????c, v??? t??nh c???m y??u th????ng kh??ng th??? x??a nh??a:
"B??? c??? c??n h??i s????ng

B??I H??T V??? C??? H????NG ??? M???T B??I V?? L???I S??O R???NG, NH???T NH???O, C?? M??M, T??? H???I???

D??ng ???c??? h????ng??? ??? qu?? c??, qu?? h????ng, l?? ??m H??n (??????) ???? Vi???t h??a c??ng ???????c, nh??ng m??nh ???? ??ang s???ng v???i qu??, c?? ??i ????u c??ng xa v??i ng??y r???i phi xe m??y, ?? t?? v??? qu?? , t???i nh?? th?? ????a hai ch??? ???c??? h????ng??? nghe n???ng n??, T??u c???ng qu??!
B??i th?? "B??i h??t v??? c?? h????ng" c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u, kh??ng c?? g?? m???i, qu?? c?? m??m.
???T??i h??t b??i h??t v??? c??? h????ng t??i
Khi t???t c??? ???? ng??? say
D?????i nh???ng v?? sao ?????t ?????m
V?? nh???ng ng???n gi?? hoang m?? d???i t??m v???

????? Lai Th??y kh??ng hi???u th?? ph??, v??n ch????ng n???nh th???i th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u

Tr?????c ????y t??i ?????c b??i ????? Lai Th??y vi???t khen "Th?? V?? l???i" Ho??ng V?? Thu???t. T??i bi???t ??ng n??y kh??ng hi???u g?? th?? ph?? v??n ch????ng, khen b???a khen ???u. T??? ???? t??i kh??ng b??o gi??? ?????c ????? L???i Th??y n???a. Ngay c??? khi ??ng vi???t th?? ?????i Tr???n, ?????i L??...???????c ????m n???nh b??t nh?? V?? B??nh L???c t??ng b???c, t??i c??ng kh??ng th??m ????? m???t t???i! ??ng n??y lo???i "t???m ch????ng tr??ch c?? d??? h??i!". Lo???i m?? th???i L?? B???ch, ti??n sinh h???t s???c ch?? bai: