????? Lai Th??y kh??ng hi???u th?? ph??, v??n ch????ng...

????? Lai Th??y kh??ng hi???u th?? ph??, v??n ch????ng n???nh th???i th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u
Ch??? nh???t - 04/10/2020 16:22
Tr?????c ????y t??i ?????c b??i ????? Lai Th??y vi???t khen "Th?? V?? l???i" Ho??ng V?? Thu???t. T??i bi???t ??ng n??y kh??ng hi???u g?? th?? ph?? v??n ch????ng, khen b???a khen ???u. T??? ???? t??i kh??ng b??o gi??? ?????c ????? L???i Th??y n???a. Ngay c??? khi ??ng vi???t th?? ?????i Tr???n, ?????i L??...???????c ????m n???nh b??t nh?? V?? B??nh L???c t??ng b???c, t??i c??ng kh??ng th??m ????? m???t t???i! ??ng n??y lo???i "t???m ch????ng tr??ch c?? d??? h??i!". Lo???i m?? th???i L?? B???ch, ti??n sinh h???t s???c ch?? bai:
????? Lai Th??y kh??ng hi???u th?? ph??, v??n ch????ng n???nh th???i th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u
v??ng tr??n ph??n chia
????? LAI TH??Y KH??NG HI???U TH?? PH??V??N CH????NG, N???NH TH???I NGUY???N QUANG THI???U
????? Ho??ng
Tr?????c ????y t??i ?????c b??i ????? Lai Th??y vi???t khen "Th?? V?? l???i" Ho??ng V?? Thu???t. T??i bi???t ??ng n??y kh??ng hi???u g?? th?? ph?? v??n ch????ng, khen b???a khen ???u. T??? ???? t??i kh??ng b??o gi??? ?????c ????? L???i Th??y n???a. Ngay c??? khi ??ng vi???t th?? ?????i Tr???n, ?????i L??...???????c ????m n???nh b??t nh?? V?? b??nh L???c t??ng b???c, t??i c??ng kh??ng th??m ????? m???t t???i! ??ng n??y lo???i "t???m ch????ng tr??ch c?? d??? h??i!". Lo???i m?? th???i L?? B???ch, ti??n sinh h???t s???c ch?? bai:
??????????????????
??????????????????
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?????????
??????
..."L??? t???u ????m ng?? kinh
B???ch ph??t t??? ch????ng c??
V???n d?? kinh t??? s??ch
Mang nhi??n tr???y y??n v???..."
???? Ho??ng d???ch th??:
Nho L??? b??n ng?? kinh
B???c ?????u v?? ch????ng c??
H???i ??ng c??ch c???u ?????i
??ng nh?? m??y v???n v???...
Nh???i ????? Lai Th??y:
"Lai Th??y vi???t ????? xin.
B???c ?????u v?? c??u ch???
H???i ??ng c??u th?? t??nh
??ng nh?? c???ng ??u ?????!"
Nay l???i ph???i vi???t b??i ph?? ph??n ????? Lai Th??y v?? m???t s??? b???t ?????c d??! ???? l?? ????? L???i Th??y n???nh th???i c??i g???i l?? th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u b???ng m???t gi???ng ??i???u r???t l?? "m???m c??y"
Nguy???n Quang Thi???u ??ang chu???n b??? ???ng c??? cho ch???c "Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam" n??n c??c b??o ch?? v??n ngh??? ch??nh th???ng, c??c c??y b??t n???nh th???i ???????c huy ?????ng ra qu??n t???i ??a.
Tr?????c Vi???n V??n h???c t??? ch???c di???n ????n " Th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u - l??? tr??nh c??ch t??n", ti???p t???p ch?? Nh?? v??n & T??c ph???m in b??i c???a V??n Chinh b???c th??m th?? Thi???u, ti???p t???p ch?? Th?? in b??i b???c th??m th?? Thi???u c???a H???u Th???nh...nay t???p ch?? Nh?? v??n & T??c ph???m tuy??n truy???n ?????m h??n in b??i c???a ????? L???i Th??y v?? c???a L?? Ho??i L????ng...coi Thi???u nh?? "Thi h??o: (Su h??o)!
Nhi???u nh?? v??n, nh?? th?? ch??n ch??nh m???a mai: "Ch??ng n?? ??ang d???n s???n b??n gh???, d??n kh???u hi???u t??ng b???c Nguy???n Quang Thi???u. Sau n??y Thi???u ng???i l??n ch???c Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam c?? m??m b??t ??n u???ng l??? n??o kh??ng nh??? ?????n ????m khuy???n m?? ch??ng n??!". ????ng mi???ng ??n mi???ng nh???c!
Th???c ra ch???c Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n nh?? nh??m tr?????ng, t??? tr?????ng c???a m???t s??? nh?? v??n, nh?? th?? c??ng ch?? h?????ng, th???i tr?????c, h???i h???p v???i nhau, ai t??i ?????c ???????c anh em t??n l??n l??m tr?????ng!
Nay trong ch??? ????? m???i, ch???c n??y tr?????c ngang V??? tr?????ng, nay ngang T???ng c???c tr?????ng nh??ng "ri??ng m???t bi??n th??y, thi???u g?? c?? qu???, thi???u g?? b?? v????ng" c?? tr??? s???, xe ph??o, bi??n ch???, c?? n??? c?? nam h???u h???, l????ng h?????ng, b???ng l???c, ti??u chu???n ch??? ????ng nh?? m???t ??ng quan "t??? ph???m"! ??ng quan v??n ngh??? n??y ???????c t??? ch???c ?????ng , Nh?? n?????c ch???n k??? kh??ng kh??c g?? b??n c??c c?? quan ?????ng c??ng quy???n. B???ng l???c v???t ch???t th?? v???a ph???i, b???ng l???c tinh th???n r???t l???n n??n tranh ??o???t ch???c n??y c??ng sinh t??? nh?? b??n ?????ng, b??n ch??nh quy???n! Nguy???n Quang Thi???u c??ng an gia truy???n, b???n th??n c??ng l?? c??ng an chuy??n nghi???p (ngo???i tuy???n) ??? trong t???m ng???m "t??? ch???c ?????ng".
H??? ng???i th???y Thi???u ????? c??n l???ng v??o cu???c ??ua n??n m???i "th???i k??n" h???t c??ng n??ng cho ???ng c??? vi??n Nguy???n Quang Thi???u! Lo???i h??n h???, ???? ti???n nh?? V??n Chinh, Thi??n S??n, Nguy???n ????ng ??i???p, Nguy???n Th???y Kha, L?? H??? Quang, H??? Th??? H??, L?? Ho??i L????ng... kh??ng n??i l??m g??, lo???i c?? ch???c nh?? H???u Th???nh, lo???i c?? "ch???" nh?? ????? Lai Th??y c??ng khom m??nh t??ng b???c Nguy???n Quang Thi???u v?? quy???n l???i hay v?? ngu d???t ?????u th???t l?? m???t h???ng!
B??i b???c th??m c???a ????? Lai Th??y " Th??? gi???i th?? Thi???u, m???t l???i v??o" (1) b???c m??i r???t kh?? ch???u!
M???i v??o b??i Th??y khoe c??i "nghi??n c???u" ????? d???a ng?????i ??t ch???: "Th?? Vi???t Nam t??? ?????u th??? k??? ?????n nay, ???? hai l???n thay ?????i h??? h??nh t??? ti???n hi???n ?????i sang hi???n ?????i v?? t??? hi???n ?????i sang h???u hi???n ?????i. L???n th??? nh???t t??? m?? h??nh th?? ngh??a (m??i t??n) ?????n ch??? sang ch??? (m??i t??n ) ?????n ngh??a, d?? v???n l?? thi???u s???, nh??ng coi nh?? ho??n t???t. L???n th??? 2 t??? m?? h??nh th?? ch??? (m??i t??n) ?????n ngh??a sang ch??? (m??i t??n) ?????n ngh??a (m??i t??n) ch???, th?? c??n ??ang ti???p di???n, ?????nh h?????ng nh??ng ch??a h???n ?????nh h??nh. C?? ??i???u nh???ng chuy???n ?????i ???y kh??ng n???i ti???p m?? g???i ti???p, n??n trong m???i d??ng th??, th???m ch?? trong m???i nh?? thotonf t???i m???t l??c c??? ba h??? h??nh B???i th???, ?????c th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u, nh???t l?? ?????nh d???ng th?? ??ng, t??i l???i ph???i l???n d??? ???????ng ??i c???a th??, ????? t??m m???t l???i v??o th?? ??ng"
Nguy???n Quang Thi???u kh??ng ph???i l??m th??, Thi???u l?? ?????i bi???u c???a V?? l???i.
"?????c ??i???m c???a V?? l???i l??: Th??? nh???t l?? n?? ch???i b??? truy???n th???ng th?? ca c???a d??n t???c v?? nh??n lo???i, ch???i b??? th???m m??? c???a lo??i ng?????i; th??? hai l?? tri???t ti??u m???t tr??m ph???n tr??m v???n ??i???u; th??? ba l?? vi???t d??i d??ng v??n t???, d??y c?? ra d??y mu???ng; th??? t?? l?? t?? m??, t???ch m???ch, r???i r???m, ????nh ????? m??nh, ????nh ????? ng?????i ?????c; th??? n??m l?? ?????i ng??n, s??o r???ng, tr???ng h??, tr???ng ho???c, h?? kh???u hi???u; th??? s??u l?? dung t???c b???n th???u v?? t??nh d???c b???nh ho???n; th??? b???y l?? s??nh d??ng ch??? n?????c ngo??i m???t c??ch t??y ti???n, ch??a Vi???t h??a??? (V?? l???i ph???n l???i th?? ca - ????? Ho??ng)
C??u th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u:" C??u c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u trong C??y ??nh s??ng ?????t k??? l???c, v?????t Nguy???n Th??? Ki??m ?????n 31 ch??? (!) t???c l?? 58 ch???.
"C??? nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? t???i l???i v?? th??nh thi???n v???n vu???t ve con ?????a kh???ng l??? b??m ch???t b??? x????ng ch??ng v?? th?? th???m run r???y v???i con ?????a ???y, b??? h??nh h??? v?? con ?????a ???y, t??? v???n v?? con ?????a ???y v?? t??m th???y m???t ch??t ?? ngh??a ?????y ???o gi??c v???i con ?????a ???y"
(Nguy???n Quang Thi???u)
Ng?????i ?????c n??o ki??n nh???n ?????c c??u tr??n ch???c c??ng ph???i ??i??n l??n c??ng k??? vi???t!
N?? d??i h??n c??u :" Song of Myself "
I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
I loafe and invite my soul,
I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.
My tongue, every atom of my blood, form???d from this soil, this air,
Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same,
I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,
Hoping to cease not till death.
Creeds and schools in abeyance,
Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten,
I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard,
Nature without check with original energy.
Nguy???n Vi???t Th???ng d???ch:
B??i h??t ch??nh t??i
"T??i ca t???ng m??nh, t??i h??t v??? m??nh
V?? c??i t??i nh???n v??? th?? qu?? v??? c??ng nh???n v??? m??nh nh?? th???
V?? m???i nguy??n t??? thu???c v??? t??i, c??ng thu???c v??? qu?? v???.
T??i l?? ng?????i l??? th???, t??i g???i h???n t??i v???
T??i, k??? v?? c??ng r???i ngh???, c??i nh??n hoa c??? m??a h??.
L?????i t??i, m???i nguy??n t??? trong m??u t??i l?? t??? ?????t ??ai, t??? kh??ng kh?? n??y
Sinh ra t??? cha m??? ??? ????y, v?? h??? c??ng sinh ra ??? ????y
N??m n??y t??i 37, c??i tu???i tr??n tr??? sinh l???c
V?? hy v???ng s??? kh??ng ng???ng cho ?????n ng??y t??i ch???t.
Nh???ng gi??o ??i???u v?? nh???ng tr?????ng h???c s??? tr???ng kh??ng
C??? ????? cho quay l???i m???t th???i gian, ch??ng t???t ?????p ??? n??i c???n, nh??ng ta s??? kh??ng qu??n
T??i ti???p nh???n T??? nhi??n nh?? v???n c??, th???a nh???n m???i n??i, m???i l??c
N??i h???t m???i ??i???u v???i s???c l???c bu???i ?????u ti??n."
Walt Whitman
C???u d??i nh???t th?? c???a Walt Whitma l?? 15 t???, c??u v?? l???i c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u g???p 58: 15 = 4 (l???n) c??u c???a Walt Whitman!
Trong khi ???? th?? ca tinh hoa c???a th??? gi???i ph????ng T??y hay ph????ng ????ng ch??? m???t b??i th?? 20 ch??? ???? s???ng m??i h??n 2 000 n??m v?? c??n s???ng l??u h??n n???a:
???????????????
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(?????????)
???Kim nh???t hoa ti???n ???m
Cam t??m t??y s??? b??i
????n s???u hoa h???u ng???
B???t v??? l??o nh??n khai???
(L??u V?? T??ch ??? ?????i ???????ng)
Tr?????c hoa gi??? ???????c u???ng
M???y ch??n ng???t ng?? say
Ch??? bu???n hoa l???i n??i
Kh??ng n??? cho l??o n??y!
(????? Ho??ng d???ch)
??????
?????????????????????
?????????!
"Ao x??a
Con ???ch nh???y v??o
Ti???ng n?????c!"
Th?? Hai ku - Nh???t B???n - 8 ch???)
"27 ch??? c???a Nguy???n Th??? Ki??m th???i Th?? m???i ???? kh??ng c??n th?? c??u 41 ch??? c???a Vi Th??y Linh v?? c??u 58 ch??? c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u th???i V?? l???i s??? tan nh?? bong b??ng x?? ph??ng!" (V?? l???i ph???n l???i th?? ca - ????? Ho??ng)
V??o b??i ????? Lai Th??y ???? d???n ra kh??? th?? coi l?? ti??u bi???u cho th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u ????? n???nh th???i:
"D??y v?? c???m cu???i c??ng tr??ng ????m v???t ?????t
B???c phong ??en t???t xu???ng l??a l???
??i v??? k???ch cu???c ?????i...
M??n cu???i
Ti???ng h??? c?????i
B??m ch??? nh???ng u m??
Con b???ng ??en ????? tr???ng - Nguy???n Quang Thi???u)
????y kh??ng c?? g?? l?? th?? c???, ch??? l?? m???t s??? n??i l???m nh???m l??m d??ng, ???m ??? ra v??? ch??? ngh??a t??m t??i, c??ch t??n nh??ng b???n th???u, dung t???c, Nh???ng "t???t", "l??a l???", tr?????n, ..?????y r???y trong th?? v?? l???i c???a Thi???u, nh??ng ki???u n??i ra v??? "c??ch t??n" nh??ng c?? m??n, s???ng s?????ng, ngu ?????n "b??m ch??? nh???ng u m??" c??ng m??n t???i trong th?? v?? l???i Nguy???n Quang Thi???u v?? ????m l??m th?? v?? l???i hi???n h??nh. N?? kh??ng ??em ?????n m???t ch??t g?? g???i l?? th???m m?? th?? ca! Trong s??ng ch??? Vi???t.
Th???ng th???n n??i r???ng ????? L???i Thu?? kh??ng bi???t th???m th??, l???i v??? l???i, ph???n khoa h???c, t??ng t???n l????ng t??m!
Th?? v?? l???i Nguy???n Quang Thi???u, ????? Lai Th??y g???i l?? th?? h???u hi???n ?????i v?? v??? bi???u ????? ????? minh h???a. Th??? th?? ta ph???i t??m hi???u "hi???n ?????i" v??"h???u hi???n ?????i" l?? g??!. ????? Lai Th??y bi???t ch??? H??n n??n kh??ng ph???i gi???i th??ch d??ng d??i v??? ngh??a c???a ch??? n??y.
?????nh ngh??a c???a "T??? ??i???n ti???ng Vi???t" (NXB Khoa h???c X?? h???i n??m 1967): Hi???n ?????i "1- Th???i ?????i ng??y nay. 2 - ??p d???ng nh???ng ph??t minh m???i c???a khoa h???c bao g???m nh???ng ph??t ki???n m???i nh???t..M??y m??c hi???n ?????i, V???t l?? hi???n ?????i. Ch??? ngh??a hi???n ?????i..."
Ti???ng H??n: Hi???n: ??? 1. xu???t hi???n, t???n t???i
2. b??y gi???, nay...
Hi???n ?????i ??????: hi???n ?????i, hi???n nay, th???i nay, t??n th???i
H???u: ???, ??? ngh??a l??: 1. Sau, 2. ph??a sau
????????? ????????? (H???u hi???n ?????i): ??? ph??a sau th???i b??y gi???.
Th?? h???u hi???n l?? c??ch g???i, c??ch n??i c???a nh???ng k??? l??m th?? t???c t??? h??? n??t, l??e thi??n h???. ??ng s???ng hi???n nay m?? ??ng l??m th?? ????? cho ?????i sau ?????c, th?????ng th???c th?? ch?? n??o ?????c v?? m??o n??o th?????ng th???c cho ??ng (!). Ng???y bi???n , gi??? d???i ????? b??ng b??t cho c??i phi th?? ca!
T??? ti??n nh??n lo???i v?? t??? ti??n ch??ng ta, c??c c??? ?????u l??m th?? cho ??????ng th???i h??? s???ng m?? ?????n nay con ch??u ?????c v???n l??i cu???n, v???n c??n nhi???u b??i h???c ????? cho ?????i sau n???a. C??c ??ng b?? v?? l???i nh??n danh vi???t cho ?????i sau"h???u hi???n ?????i" ph???i n??i t???c cho s?????ng m???m, ng?????i b??y gi??? ?????c nh?? v???p ph???i c???t ch??!
????? Lai Th??y, ng?????i nghi??n c???u v??n h??a m?? kh??ng hi???u thu???t ng??? "h???u hi???n ?????i" m?? c??? c??? s??y cho c??i g???i l?? "th?? h???u hi???n ?????i" th?? b??n l??m g??! ??ng Th??y c??? tr??nh b??y s?? ????? v??ng tr??n c???a m??nh ????? n??i v??? "th?? h???u hi???n ?????i":
" Th?? ti???n hi???n ?????i l?? v??ng tr??n s??? 1, chi???m v??? tr?? trung t??m, g???m c??c nh?? th?? ch??nh th???ng ho???c phong tr??o, xoay quanh c??c h???i nh?? v??n trung ????ng ho???c ?????a ph????ng. Th?? hi???n ?????i l?? v??ng tr??n s??? 2 ??m l???y v??ng tr??n th??? nh???t v?? m???ng h??n nhi???u so v???i v??ng tron n??y. C??c nh?? th?? hi???n ?????i th??? h??? hai n??y c??ng c?? th??? l?? th??nh vi??n c???a c??c t??? ch???c ch??nh th???c, ??t nhi???u l???ch chu???n, nh??ng ch??a th??? tr??? th??nh ?????i tr???ng ngh??? thu???t nh?? Tr???n D???n, L?? ?????t, ?????ng ????nh H??ng...n??n ch??a t???o ra m???t th??c ?????y th???m m??? cho x?? h???i v?? quan tr???ng h??n cho b???n th??n h???. Th?? h???u hi???n ?????i l?? v??ng tr??n th??? 3, m???i ?????nh h?????ng nh??ng (c?? th??? c??n) ch??a ?????nh h??nh. B???i v???y, t??i th??? hi???n n?? b???ng nh???ng n??t ?????t. C???c nh?? th?? h???u hi???n ?????i c???a ta hi???n nay c??n ??ang ??? giai ??o???n d???n m???t b???ng. H??? ????? ph?? c???c quan ni???m c?? v??? th??, ch???c n??ng th??, ng??n ng??? b???ng m???t ?????i l???p c???c ??oan; t??? g???i m??nh l?? th?? d??, th?? r??c, th?? ngh??a ?????i..- ?? L T." ????m ???y ??ang s???ng th???i hi???n ????? (b??y gi???)i, vi???t th???i hi???n ?????i (b??y gi???) sao g???i h??? vi???t cho "h???u hi???n ?????i" - th???i sau th???i b??y gi??? (!). Quan ni???m c?? th?? "h???u hi???n ?????i" c???a ??ng ????? Lai Th??y sai ho??n to??n. ??ng ???? kh???ng ?????nh th?? h??? vi???t cho th???i sau ng?????i, v???n v???t s???ng! Cho d?? kh??ng c?? th?? sau th???i hi???n ?????i, ch??? l?? c??ch g???i ????? ch??? ????m l??m th?? h??? n??t - th?? v?? l???i c??ng kh??ng ???????c g???i t??n "th?? h???u hi???n ?????i"!
Nh???ng ph???ng ??o??n, gi??? t?????ng "h???u hi???n ?????i" (sau th???i ta s???ng ) ??? t???t c??? c??c l??nh v???c khoa h???c, v??n h???c, v??n h??a ngh??? thu???t ?????u c??, nh??ng nh???ng t??c ph???m v??n ch????ng, nh???t l?? th?? vi???t sau th???i ta s???ng th?? kh??ng c?? gi?? tr??? g?? v?? kh??ng ai l??m vi???c ???y.
????m l??m th?? t??? g???i "h???u hi???n ?????i" v?? m???t s??? ??ng ph?? binh, ph?? ch??n g???i phong cho h??? l?? "th?? h???u hi???n ?????i " l?? vi???c l??m l??? b???ch!
Nh?? nhi???u ti???u lu???n ???? ph??n t??ch, ch???ng m??nh tr?????c, Nguy???n Quang Thi???u kh??ng bi???t l??m th??, kh??ng hi???u ph??p t???c t???i thi???u c???a th?? ca. ??ng ta vi???t ra ????ng nh?? ????m v?? l???i vi???t "h???m b?? l??ng", d??? d??i, d??? chu???t. ????m V?? l???i ???y gi??? ????ng nh?? ki???n c???: Thanh T??m Tuy???n, L?? V??n Ng??n, Ph?? Tr???m Inrasara, Tr??c Th??ng, Nguy???n Quang Thi???u, Ho??ng V?? Th???t, Nguy???n Khoa ??i???m, Mai V??n Ph???n, Nguy???n B??nh Ph????ng, Tr???n H??ng, Mai Qu???nh Nam, Tuy???t Nga, Vi Th??y Linh.. V?? l???i c???a h??? ph???i d???ch ra th?? Vi???t m???i ?????c ???????c!
????? Lai Th??y kh??ng hi???u v??n ch????ng nh???t l?? kh??ng hi???u bi???t th?? ca.??ng Th??y ??i khen b???a khen ???u, t??ng b???c nh???ng s???n ph???m phi v??n ch????ng, th?? ca h???t s???c sai tr??i!
H?? N???i th??ng 10/ 2020
?? - H
(1) B??i tr??n t???p ch?? Nh?? v??n & T??c ph???m s??? 42 - th??ng 7 + 8 / n??m 2020
Ng?????i ????ng: do hoang v??o l??c 05:16
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