G??nh n?????c s??ng...

NH???NG NG?????I ????N B?? G??NH N????C S??NG TH?? C???T ????I
Th??? b???y - 12/06/2021 07:41
C??ng nh?? b??i ???B??i h??t v??? c??? h????ng???, Nguy???n Quang Thi???u n??i v??? l??ng Ch??a c???a ??ng, nh??ng c??i l??ng c???a ??ng ????n ??i???u s?? s??i, kh??ng c?? g?? ?????c s???c, ti??u bi???u. ??ng vi???t ki???u V?? l???i n??n kh??ng m???t ng?????i Vi???t n??o ?????c n???i v?? ng???i ???????c! B??i tr?????c mu???n l??m con ch?? cnh gi??? qu?? h????ng, b??i n??y m???y g?? ????n ??ng mang m?? bi???n gi??? d??? ra kh???i nh??. Ch???t giang h??? h???o h???n mu m?? ????u t??? trong c??c trang vi???t Thi N???i Am t??? trong Th???y H??? hi???n ra m???t c??ch th?? thi???n! Ngay ?????t t???a ????? ???? d??i d??ng r???t T??y ??en lai m?? l???i ph???n c???m: ???Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? g??nh n?????c s??ng???
NH???NG NG?????I ????N B?? G??NH N????C S??NG TH?? C???T ????I
NH???NG NG?????I ????N B?? G??NH N????C S??NG TH?? kh??ng ph???i th??
????? Ho??ng
Nguy???n Quang Thi???u
Nguy??n b???n:
Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? g??nh n?????c s??ng
Nh???ng ng??n ch??n x????ng x???u, m??ng d??i v?? ??en to??? ra nh?? m??ng ch??n g?? m??i
???? n??m n??m, m?????i l??m n??m, ba m????i n??m v?? n???a ?????i t??i th???y
Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? xu???ng g??nh n?????c s??ng
Nh???ng b???i t??c v??? x???i x??? tr??n l??ng ??o m???m v?? ?????t
M???t b??n tay h??? b??m v??o ?????u ????n g??nh b?? b???ng ch??i v??i
B??n tay kia b???u v??o m??y tr???ng
S??ng g???c m???t v??o b??? ?????t l???n ??i
Nh???ng ????n ??ng mang c???n c??u v?? c??n m??a bi???n ra kh???i nh?? l???ng l???
Nh???ng con c?? thi??ng quay m???t kh??c
Nh???ng chi???c phao ng?? ch???t n???i
Nh???ng ng?????i ????n ??ng gi???n d???, bu???n b?? v?? b??? ??i
???? n??m n??m, m?????i n??m, ba m????i n??m v?? n???a ?????i t??i th???y
Sau nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? g??nh n?????c s??ng v?? l?? tr??? c???i tru???ng
Ch???y theo m??? v?? l???n l??n
Con g??i l???i ?????t ????n g??nh l??n vai v?? xu???ng b???n
Con trai l???i v??c c???n c??u v?? c??n m??a bi???n ra kh???i nh?? l???ng l???
V?? c?? thi??ng l???i quay m???t kh??c
Tr?????c nh???ng l?????i c??u ng?? ng??c l??? m???i.
????? Ho??ng
B??NH GI???NG
????y l?? b??i ?????c tr??ng cho ki???u vi???t V?? l???i c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u: s?? s??i, chung chung, m??n v???t, c??? k???, l?? th?? , d??i d??ng, nh???t nh???o, ?? t??? t?? m??, l???p ??i l???p l???i, s??? d???ng ti???ng Vi???t trong th?? r???t k??m!
C??ng nh?? b??i ???B??i h??t v??? c??? h????ng???, Nguy???n Quang Thi???u n??i v??? l??ng Ch??a c???a ??ng, nh??ng c??i l??ng c???a ??ng ????n ??i???u s?? s??i, kh??ng c?? g?? ?????c s???c, ti??u bi???u. ??ng vi???t ki???u V?? l???i n??n kh??ng m???t ng?????i Vi???t n??o ?????c n???i v?? ng???i ???????c! B??i tr?????c mu???n l??m con ch?? cnh gi??? qu?? h????ng, b??i n??y m???y g?? ????n ??ng mang m?? bi???n gi??? d??? ra kh???i nh??. Ch???t giang h??? h???o h???n mu m?? ????u t??? trong c??c trang vi???t Thi N???i Am t??? trong Th???y H??? hi???n ra m???t c??ch th?? thi???n! Ngay ?????t t???a ????? ???? d??i d??ng r???t T??y ??en lai m?? l???i ph???n c???m: ???Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? g??nh n?????c s??ng???. H??? l?? c?? b??, m???, ch??u, em, ch??u g??i c???a t??c gi???. H??? ????n b??, gi???ng c??i l?? ????ng th??i. Nh??ng ng?????i Vi???t c??? n?????c c??ng ??t khi g???i c??, b??, m???, ch??u, em g??i c???a m??nh??? l?? ???nh???ng ????n b?????! Mi???n Trung, Qu???ng B??nh qu?? t??i ???????n b????? g???i l?? ???l???n b?????. L???n b?? ch??? gi???ng c??i nh?? ????n b??, nh??ng ???? g???i l???n b?? l?? c?? ?? b??nh th?????ng, th???m ch?? coi th?????ng!
??? Nh???ng ????n b?? g??nh n?????c s??ng???, Nguy???n Quang Thi???u r???t coi th?????ng b??, m???, c??, b??c ,ch??u ch???t ???c???a m??nh ho???c ngu ?????n kh??ng bi???t s??? d???ng ti???ng Vi???t trong t???ng ng??? c???nh!
???Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? g??nh n?????c s??ng
Nh???ng ng??n ch??n x????ng x???u, m??ng d??i v?? ??en to??? ra nh?? m??ng ch??n g?? m??i
???? n??m n??m, m?????i l??m n??m, ba m????i n??m v?? n???a ?????i t??i th???y
Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? xu???ng g??nh n?????c s??ng???
???? th??? l???i l??i c??i x???u c???a ng?????i ta ra cho thi??n h??? m?? nheo: ???Nh???ng ng??n ch??n x????ng x???u, m??ng d??i v?? ??en to??? ra nh?? m??ng ch??n g?? m??i???. D??n gian ta th?? ???x???u che, t???t khoe???. Sao l???i ????a ???nh???ng ng??n ch??n x????ng x???u, mong d??i v?? ??en t??e nh?? m??ng ch??n g?? m??i??? ????? b??i nh??? nh??ng ph??? n??? ngh??o kh???, kh???n c??ng c???a qu?? m??nh! Nh???ng k??? v?? h???c c??ng kh??ng l??m ??i???u n??y hu???ng h??? m??nh l?? m???t tr?? th???c thu???c l???c l?????ng ?????c bi???t b???o v??? Nh?? n?????c mang ti???ng l?? Nh?? th??!
?????i ra g?? v?? l???i m???n th??
Thua xa d??n c?? b???t, c?? b?????!
??o???n v?? l???i ti???p theo c?? ph???i qu?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u b??? b???n c??ng h??a sinh ra m???t l?? du th???, du th???c kh??ng c??n t??nh qu?? h????ng g???n b?? b??:
???Nh???ng ????n ??ng mang c???n c??u v?? c??n m??a bi???n ra kh???i nh?? l???ng l???
Nh???ng con c?? thi??ng quay m???t kh??c
Nh???ng chi???c phao ng?? ch???t n???i
Nh???ng ng?????i ????n ??ng gi???n d???, bu???n b?? v?? b??? ??i???
:
??????? n??m n??m, m?????i n??m, ba m????i n??m v?? n???a ?????i t??i th???y
Sau nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? g??nh n?????c s??ng v?? l?? tr??? c???i tru???ng
Ch???y theo m??? v?? l???n l??n
Con g??i l???i ?????t ????n g??nh l??n vai v?? xu???ng b???n???
C??? b??i V?? l???i ch??? ???????c ??o???n n??y, nh??ng ??o???n n??y vi???t theo th??? th?? d??n t???c c?? ph???i rung c???m h??n, hay h??n kh??ng?
???V?? ???? ????? n???a ?????i t??i th???y
B???y tr??? th?? n??u v??y u gi??
L???n l??n gi??? ch???n b??n sa
G??i thay m??? g??nh ngh??o qua b???n thuy???n???
?????y l?? n??i v??? n???i dung, c??n thi ph??p ??? ph??p l??m th?? thi Nguy???n Quang Thi???u v?? c??ng y???u k??m! Tr?????c h???t b??i n??y vi???t theo ???v?? l???i??? t???c l?? kh??ng v???n, kh??ng ??i???u, l???n x??, l???n x???n, lung tung lang tang l???i k??m h???c ki???n th???c c?? b???n! Anh vi???t: ??????? n??m n??m, m?????i n??m, ba m????i n??m v?? n???a ?????i t??i th???y??? th?? anh ch??? vi???t: ??????? n???a ?????i t??i th???y??? l?? ????? r???i. Anh k??? ???n??m n??m, m?????i n??m ??? th?? anh ph???i k??? ??? m???t n??m, ba n??m???, anh k??? ???m???t n??m, ba n??m??? th?? anh ph???i k?????? n???a n??m , ba th??ng??????N??i chung anh r???t d???t to??n, v?? suy lu???n c?? l?? trong ?????i th?????ng!
T??? cu l??t, c??ng an, anh nh???p v?? l??ng th?? anh ph???i bi???t lu???t ch??i th??. Trong th?? c?? nhi???u lu???t l???m, nh??ng lu???t n??o c??ng tr?? tu??? hi???n l??nh kh??ng ph???i lu???t c???a ngh??? anh ?????u m??u ch???y, ?????u r??i!
Th??? nh???t anh ph???i luy???n ch???: ???G???t xong m???t tr??m ch???, m??n t??m huy???t ?????i ng?????i???
Th??? hai ???????????? th??i xao - ?????y v?? g??.
Trong c??u th?? ???T??ng xao nguy???t h??? m??n??? ??????????????? S?? g?? c???a d?????i tr??ng, tr?????c ???Gi??? ?????o??? ?????? ?????nh d??ng ch??? ???th??i??? ???, ?????n khi h???i ???H??n D????? ?????? b???o n??n d??ng ch??? ???xao??? ??? hay h??n. Nay ta n??i l??m vi???c g?? ph???i suy ngh?? ch??m ch?????c cho k?? l?? ???th??i xao??? ?????? l?? v?? c??? ???y.
T??i (????? Ho??ng) ?????c v?? l???i c???a anh ( Nguy???n Quang Thi???u) t??i bi???t anh kh??ng hi???u g?? ph??p t???c th?? ph?? c???!
Th?? hai ku Nh???t B???n anh n??n tham kh???o th??m:
???Th??? th?? haiku ra ?????i v??o th??? k??? 17 v?? ph??t tri???n m???nh v??o th???i k??? Edo (1603 - 1867). L??c s?? kh???i haiku mang s???c th??i tr??o ph??ng nh??ng d???n chuy???n sang mang ??m h?????ng l???ng t???nh c???a Thi???n t??ng. Thi???n s?? thi s?? l???i l???c Matsuo Bash?? ???????c coi l?? ng?????i khai sinh ra haiku v?? Yosa Buson c??ng Masaoka Shiki ???? ph??t tri???n th??? th?? n??y th??m ho??n thi???n, cho n?? th??? th???c nh?? ta th???y ng??y nay.
Haiku c?? l??? l?? th??? th?? ng???n nh???t th??? gi???i b???i m???i b??i haiku, m???c d?? ????i khi c?? b??i bi???n th???, nh??ng ?????i ????? ch??? v???n v???n 17 ??m ti???t trong 3 c??u, ng???t th??nh 5 + 7 + 5. Tuy g???i l?? ba c??u nh??ng theo truy???n th???ng th?? ng?????i Nh???t vi???t c??? b??i haiku theo h??ng d???c th???ng m???t c???t ch??? kh??ng chia th??nh ba. 17 ??m ti???t ti???ng Nh???t c?? khi ch??? v??i ba t??? ??t ???i. B??i th?? "Con ???ch" n???i ti???ng c???a Matsuo Bash?? trong t???p Xu??n nh???t (Haru no hi, 1686) l?? m???t b??i ti??u bi???u c?? c?? ph??p 5 + 7 + 5 ??m ti???t:
????????? (fu-ru-i-ke ya)
???????????? (ka-wa-zu to-bi-ko-mu)
????????? (mi-zu no o-to)
B??i th?? tr??n c?? th??? vi???t theo ba d???ng:
?????????????????????????????? (kanji)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????? (hiragana)
furuike ya kawazu tobikomu mizu no oto (r??maji)
D???ch ngh??a:
Ao x??a;
???ch nh???y v??o
ti???ng n?????c .
????? ho??ng ph???i d???ch l???i th?? hai ku!
B??i ??? Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? g??nh n?????c s??ng??? v?? t???t t???n t???t th?? v?? l???i Nguy???n Quang Thi???u v?? ????m ???V?? l???i??? n?????c Nam ta theo Thi Th??nh ????? Ho??ng ?????u l?? lo???i c???t ????i T??i n??i sai t??i ch???u t???i v???i D??n t???c!
B??i ??? Nh???ng ng?????i ????n b?? g??nh n?????c s??ng??? ???????c ????a v??o 100 b??i th?? hay nh???t th??? k??? XX n??m 2017 th?? c??i Vi???t n??y l?? c??i m??ng mu???i sao?
H?? N???i ng??y 12 th??ng 6 n??m 2021
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