Th?? kh??ng v???n th??? gi???i

TH?? KH??NG V???N TH??? GI???I ??? TH?? V?? L???I ??? THI T???C VI???T NAM (ti???p theo)
????? Ho??ng
Nh??n loai c??ng kh??ng b??? l??m th?? c?? v???n, c?? nh???p ??i???p, c??ng kh??ng c???m l??m th?? kh??ng v???n, kh??ng nh???p ??i???u! T??y b???n s??c d??n t??c, t??y t???ng th???i ??i??m v?? nh???n th???c c???a con ng?????i, th?? n??o nh??n ????n nh??? th?? ch??ng ta ph??t huy! Th???i d???i ??ang s???ng th???y lo???i h??nh n??o t???t, nh??n d??n ?????u y??u chu???ng. Th?? kh??ng v???n m?? l?? th?? l?? m??n qu?? qu?? cho nh??n lo???i, n?? kh??ng ph???i l?? th?? th?? l?? con qu??? d???!
???? nhi???u l???n t??i vi???t tr??n m???ng ???v?? l???i??? ??? thi t???c t??n ph?? n???n v??n ch????ng Vi???t. C??? n?????c c?? h??ng tri???u ng?????i vi???t. Vi???t th?? kh??ng sao, nh??ng c??c t??? c??ng quy???n , t?? quy???n tung h??, l??ng x?? ??i???n h??nh nh?? H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam h??ng n??m lu??n trao gi???i cho c??c t??c gi??? l??m th?? ???v?? l???i???- thi t???c. N??m 1993 t???ng gi???i cho t???p ???S??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a??? c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi??u; n??m 2010 -2012 trao gi???i cho c??c gi???: Mai V??n Ph???n- B???u tr???i kh??ng m??i che; T??? Qu??c Ho??i ??? S??ng v?? kho???ng l???ng; M?? Giang L??n, ??inh Th??? Nh?? Th??y, ????? Do??n Ph????ng. Tr?????c ???? Ph?? Tr???m Inasara, Ho??ng V?? Thu???t, con g??i Ho??ng H??ng??? nhi???u nhi???u l???m! T?? nh??n V??n ??o??n ?????c l??p: Th?? Ho??ng H??ng, ???Nh???ng con chu???t ch???t??? c???a Th??i H???o???
Thanh T??m Tuy???n (???? c?? chuy??n lu???n ri??ng) m???t thi t???c ??? Vi???t Nam C???ng H??a ???????c c??? phe th???ng, phe thua t??ng b???c. ??ng n??y ki???n th???c r???t ???m y???u, vi???t nh???ng c??u v?? h???c: ???S??? em ?????n c???n thi???t nh?? nh???ng s???m mai???. C??? Nguy???n ????nh Chi???u th???i Han h???c h??ng th???nh vi??t: ???Vi???c c??y, vi???c b???a vi???c c???y, tay v???n l??m quen.??? Vi???t nh?? Thanh T??m Tuy???n ma n??o n?? ng???i! ???S??? c??y, s??? b???a, s??? c???y tay v???n l???m quen:!
???S??? em ?????n c???n thi???t nh?? nh???ng s???m mai
Cho anh tr??? d???y ?????c Nguy???n Du Vi???c em ?????n nh???ng s??m mai
Chuy???n ra th?? Vi???t: ???Vi???c em ????n nh???ng s???m mai
Cho anh th???c d???y ?????c t??i Nguy???n Du???
?????c v???a d??? hi???u, v???a l?????c b??? t??? H??n Vi???t.
Thanh T??m Tuy???n :??? Em bao gi??? l?? thi??n nhi??n????. Con ng?????i l?? m???t ph???n c???a thi??n nhi??n sao l???i vi???t ng??? ng???n v?? h???c ?????n th???!
Thanh T??m Tuy???n t??n th???t l?? Dz?? V??n T??m, sinh ng??y 13 (c?? n??i ghi 15) th??ng 3 n??m 1936, t???i Vinh, Ngh??? An. Trong b??i Th?? m???ng n??m tu???i, l??m n??m Nh??m T?? 1972, ??ng ???? k??? chi ti???t ti???u s???. T??? 1952, ??ng ???? ??i d???y h???c, tr?????ng Minh T??n, H?? ????ng v?? c?? truy???n ????ng b??o Thanh Ni??n, H?? N???i.
Sau ????, 1954 v??o Nam ho???t ?????ng trong T???ng H???i Sinh Vi??n H?? N???i di c??, c??ng v???i nh???ng ng?????i s??? tr??? th??nh b???n v??n ngh??? v??? sau: Do??n Qu???c S???, Nguy???n S??? T???, Tr???n Thanh Hi???p, c??ng ch??? tr????ng nguy???t san L???a Vi???t.
T???i S??i G??n, 1955, ??ng vi???t cho c??c tu???n b??o D??n Ch???, Ng?????i Vi???t v?? n???i ti???ng t??? nh???ng t??c ph???m ?????u tay, t???p th?? T??i Kh??ng c??n C?? ?????c, 1956, v?? truy???n B???p l???a, 1957. Th???i ??i???m n??y, ??ng t??ch c???c tham gia bi??n t???p b??o S??ng t???o (1956-1960) do Mai Th???o ?????ng t??n, v?? ??ng th?????ng ???????c x???p v??o ???nh??m??? S??ng T???o, c?? ???nh h?????ng l???n tr??n v??n h???c Mi???n Nam su???t m???t th???p ni??n.
N??m1962, b??? ?????ng vi??n v??o tr?????ng S?? quan Th??? ?????c, ???????c gi???i ng??, r???i t??i ng?? trong Qu??n l???c Vi???t Nam C???ng Ho??, ph??? tr??ch ch??? y???u vi???c hu???n luy???n v??n ho??,v?? l??m b??o qu??n ?????i, ???t??m n??m qu??n ng?? ch??a n??? m???t ph??t s??ng v???i ?????ch??? (1972), c???p b???c cu???i c??ng l?? ?????i u??. Sau 1975, b??? b???t ??i h???c t???p, trong 7 n??m, t???i tr???i Long Giao (Long Kh??nh) v?? nhi???u tr???i c???i t???o Mi???n B???c. Cu???i c??ng sang ?????nh c?? t???i Hoa K??? t??? 1990. ??ng qua ?????i v?? ung th?? ph???i, t???i n??i c?? ng???.
Thanh T??m Tuy???n th??m quy???n l???c: ???????m nay anh l?? vua
Em l?? ho??ng h???u???
????????i ng?????i, v?? c??ng r???i c??ng ?????n v???y th??i.
V?? c??ng Thanh T??m Tuy???n.
Thanh. T??m. Tuy???n.
Thanh T??m
Tuy???n.???
D???ch th?? Vi???t ra th?? Vi???t:
Nguy??n v??n:
C???
T??c gi???: Thanh T??m Tuy???n
Em bao gi??? l?? thi??n nhi??n
anh cu???i ?????u xu???ng ng???c
gi??ng m??a s???c l??
??au m??i
C??? c???a hoa v?? hoa c???a c???
nh???ng ng??n tay nh???ng ng??n ch??n nh???ng n??? c?????i
n???ng th??ng ba m??a th??ng b???y s????ng th??ng ch??n
cho th??m ???????ng h??m nay ?????n s???m mai
h??n t??? ng??y d??i t???i l???i
ch??a qu??n
Gai tr???ng con ng????i m??? m?? l??a
h??i ?????t n???m trong t??c
th??m mu???n m???i h??m r??ng
t???ng m??ng vu???t
?????y ?????ng xanh hoa nhi???u m??u m???t ng?????i
s???ng s??t
c??? ??i c??? k???t th??nh l???i
d??n nh???c huy ho??ng
c?? ????n
Gi???c v???ng v???
tia nh???n s??ng
?????ng r??i ho??ng h??n c??nh r???ng d???y
nh???ng ng???c th????ng nhau
kh??ng ??o
v?? c??? d???i r???i b???i
Ch??ng ta ??m th???i gian trong su???t
ch???ng ph??n v??n
nh?? m???t tr???i chuy???n tr?? c??ng l?? c???
nh?? l?? c??y th???m ng?? ph??? vai tr???n
nh?? ti???ng tim th???t c?????i ngo??i d?? v??ng
B??NH GI???NG
H???i mi???n Nam t???m b??? chi???m c?? hai t??c gi??? V?? l???i l?? Thanh T??m Tuy???n v?? L?? V??n Ng??n. Thanh T??m Tuy???n c??n c?? l??m th?? Vi???t, L?? V??n Ng??n to??n t??ng V?? l???i. Hai t??c gi??? ???? ch???t. Tuy???n ch???t b??n M???, Ng??n ch???t trong n?????c. Ng??n sau gi???i phong mi???n Nam theo phe ta v??o ???????c ?????ng C???ng s???n Vi???t Nam. V?? l???i c???a Thanh T??m Tuy???n th?? d??? h??i, c???t l???n, nh?? b??? th???n kinh, V?? l???i c???a Ng??n d??i d??ng v??n t???, d??y c?? ra d??y mu???n l??ng th??ng xu th???i b??o c??ng v???i C??ch m???ng kh??ng c?? ?? ngh??a g??! Thua xa h??ng v???n d???m c??c b???n d???ch ngh??a th?? n?????c ngo??i!
Nhi???u ng?????i cho r???ng Thanh T??m Tuy???n c?? h???c v???n cao, ?????c nguy??n b???n ti??ng Anh, ti???ng Ph??p, ??i???u ???y c?? th??? ????ng v???i nh???ng ng?????i ??? b??n kia chi???n tuy???n (Vi???t Nam C???ng H??a).. Tuy???n d???y s?? h???c n??n ki??n th???c c?? l?? do t??? h???c ch??? kh??ng ph???i ???????c ????o t???o b??i b???n. H???c r???t quan tr???ng, nh??ng m???i m???t ph???n, c??i g?? ????ng h???c. C??c nh?? th?? ti???n chi???n ch?? Ph??p gi???i ????n m???c th???a ch??? ch?????i b???n T??y nh??ng c??c C??? h???c ????ng ngh???. Huy C???n, Xu??n Di???u ?????u ????ng k?? h???c th??m ngo???i ng??? l?? ti???ng Vi???t, h???c ti???ng Vi???t ph???i h???c H??n N??m n??n ch??? nghia trong th?? c??c C??? trong s??ng ti???ng Vi???t ?????n gi???. Thanh T??m Tuy??n c??u v??n tr??n lan H??n t???, c??u v??n dai l??ng thong, c??u n??y v???t qua c??u kh??c :
?? T??i ?????ng nh??n m??a b??n s??ng, m??a n???a d??ng n?????c. ??i n???u ???????c ng??? d?????i m??i tranh, m??i ?????t b???c m??a m???i ?????u m??a ???m ph???i h??n m???t h??i thu???c l??.
T??i s??? ????a em v??? b??n ???y, n???n nh?? ???m v?? em ch??n ?????t. T??? b??? th??nh ph??? nh?? m??y xe ??i???n xe bu??t ??nh ????n ng?? t??. T??i can ?????m nh?? th???. Con ???????ng v??o l??ng men ch??n ???? hoa c??? hoang d???i n??i t??m h???n nh???ng v???t nh???ng ng?????i s???p g???p. Em ??i th??m v?????n tr??i c??y v?? em c?? th??? b???t ?????u l??m vi???c. Ng???c tr???n kh??ng v?????ng v??u anh th???y anh v???i h??i th??? v???i b???u tr???i v???i c??y m??u ?????t l?? m???t???. ?? (M??a ??? T??i kh??ng c?? ?????c) hay ???Chi???u tr??n phi tr?????ng anh b???ng nh??? em, nh???
chuy???n ??i xa ?????c h???n. ????y m??a xu??n kh??ng
?????n, nh???ng ????m c??? h??n b??n di???n t??ch xi m??ng
kh??, b??nh th??p l??n nhanh th??nh ch???n ?????ng cu???ng
??i??n, s??? ????? v??? c???a v?? v??n ???o v???ng, thuy???n
kh??ng gian ch??? ng?????i ?????n m??a ????ng tuy???t gi??
??ang gi??, anh ng???i l???ng nh??n anh ??? l???i.
(Chi???u tr??n phi tr?????ng)
????? gi??p b???n ?????c hi???u th??m ????m V?? l???i, t??i s??? l???n l?????t ph??n t??ch, b??nh gi???ng c??c t??c gi??? V?? l???i ???????c tr??ch d???n. ?????u ti??n l?? b??i C??? c???a Thanh T??m Tuy???n. Tr?????c ????y t???p ch?? th?? ???? l??ng x?? Thanh T??m Tuy???n in m???t ch??m th?? h???n hoi. V???a r??i t???p ch?? Nh??? v??n & T??c ph???m c??ng in th?? Tuy???n v?? m???t b??nh lu???n kh?? d??i. T??i ???? d???ch ra th?? Vi???t c???a Tuy??n v?? m???t b??i ph???n bi???n t???p ch?? Nh?? v??n & T??c ph???m. C?? l?? m???t lo???i b??i ?????t tr??ng cho l???i vi???t d??? h??i c???a Thanh T??m Tuy???n.
M??? ?????u b??i C??? l?? m???t c??u r???t ng??? ng???n, v??? v???n:
???Em bao gi??? l?? thi??n nhi??n???
Em l?? con ng?????i, con ng?????i l?? m???t ph???n c???a thi??n nhi??n, sao c??n n??i m???t c??ch v?? ngh??a, ng??? ng???n nh?? v???y!
Thi??n nhi??n ???? ???????c ?????nh ngh??a: ???T??? nhi??n hay c??ng ???????c g???i thi??n nhi??n, th??? gi???i v???t ch???t, v?? tr??? v?? th??? gi???i t??? nhi??n (ti???ng Anh: nature) l?? t???t c??? v???t ch???t v?? n??ng l?????ng ch??? y???u ??? d???ng b???n ch???t. "T??? nhi??n" n??i ?????n c??c hi???n t?????ng x???y ra trong th??? gi???i v???t ch???t, v?? c??ng nh???c ?????n s??? s???ng n??i chung. Ph???m vi bao qu??t c???a n?? t??? c???p h??? nguy??n t??? cho t???i nh???ng kho???ng c??ch l???n trong v?? tr???. Nghi??n c???u v??? t??? nhi??n l?? m???t m???nh gh??p l???n trong th??? gi???i khoa h???c. D?? cho con ng?????i hi???n nhi??n l?? m???t ph???n c???a t??? nhi??n, nh??ng nh???ng ho???t ?????ng c???a con ng?????i th?????ng ???????c ph??n bi???t r???ch r??i kh???i nh???ng hi???n t?????ng t??? nhi??n.(Theo t??? ??i??n Wikipedia)
Em ???? l?? thi??n nhi??n. Em to l???n nh?? v???y, anh c??i ?????u xu???ng ng???c, l??m sao ???????c.Ph??ng ?????i em th??nh k??? kh???ng l??? kh???ng long th??? th?? m???n ??n chi ???????c!
C??u ti???p l?? c??u l???i v?? ngh??a, ng??? ng???n, h??m h???p:
???gi??ng m??a s???c l??
??au m??i???
Ba c??u ti???p theo c??ng v?? th?????ng, v?? ph???t, th???a ch???, th???a l???i:
???C??? c???a hoa v?? hoa c???a c???
nh???ng ng??n tay nh???ng ng??n ch??n nh???ng n??? c?????i
n???ng th??ng ba m??a th??ng b???y s????ng th??ng ch??n ???
Th?? ph???i ki???m l???i, t??y ho??n c???nh nh???n m???nh, c??n ??? ????y c?? g?? m?? d??ng ?????n ba ch??? ???nh???ng???
Ti???p theo c??? m???t ??o???n h??n h??t, ??i??n d???i, t??nh d???c b???n th???u, r???i r???c, kh??ng c?? m???t ng??? ngh??a g??: Bon thi t???c ??? v?? l???i ?????a n??o ngo??i ?????i th???c ???? d??m lo???n m?? trong th?? ca d??m d???t kh??ng t?????ng n???i !
???h??n t??? ng??y d??i t???i l???i
ch??a qu??n
Gai tr???ng con ng????i m??? m?? l??a
h??i ?????t n???m trong t??c
th??m mu???n m???i h??m r??ng
t???ng m??ng vu???t
?????y ?????ng xanh hoa nhi???u m??u m???t ng?????i
s???ng s??t ???
N???i theo ??o???n n??y c??ng l?? m???t ??o???n v?? b???, c??ng ?????y d???c t??nh b???n th???u, r???i r???c, t???t t???, ????nh ?????, c??n thua ??ng n??i g??, b?? n??i v???t. Ng??? nh?? Thanh T??m Tuy??n ddang t??? trong tr???i t??m th???n Tr??u Qu??? ??i ra! N??o ??? C??? ??i, c??? k???t th??nh l???i???, ???th??m mu???n m???i h??m r??ng???, ???gi??n nh???c huy ho??ng???, ???c?? ????n??? ?????n ???nh???ng ng???c th????ng nhau/ kh??ng ??o??????:
???d??n nh???c huy ho??ng
c?? ????n
Gi???c v???ng v???
tia nh???n s??ng
?????ng r??i ho??ng h??n c??nh r???ng d???y
nh???ng ng???c th????ng nhau
kh??ng ??o
v?? c??? d???i r???i b???i ???
??o???n k???t c??ng t?? m??, u???n ??o, v?? ngh??a ?????m th???i gian trong su???t ch???ng ph??n v??n??? sao c??n so s??nh nh?????, s??o r???ng ??? huy ho??ng???, ???nh???ng ng???c th????ng nhau??? ??? nh?? m???t tr???i chuy???n tr?? c??ng l?? c???????.
Ngo??i vi???c tri???t ti??u tr??m ph???n tr??m v???n, ??i???u V?? l???i c???a Thanh T??m Tuy???n c?? c??? b??i C??? n??y l?? m???t ki???u vi???t qu??i thai kh??ng ch???p nh???n ???????c trong c??i Vi???t.
Nhi???u ng?????i cho r???ng Thanh T??m Tuy???n c?? h???c v???n cao, ?????c nguy??n b???n ti??ng Anh, ti???ng Ph??p, ??i???u ???y c?? th??? ????ng v???i nh???ng ng?????i ??? b??n kia chi???n tuy???n (Vi???t Nam C???ng H??a).. Tuy???n d???y s?? h???c n??n ki??n th???c c?? l?? do t??? h???c ch??? kh??ng ph???i ???????c ????o t???o b??i b???n. H???c r???t quan tr???ng, nh??ng m???i m???t ph???n, c??i g?? ????ng h???c. C??c nh?? th?? ti???n chi???n ch?? Ph??p gi???i ????n m???c th???a ch??? ch?????i b???n T??y nh??ng c??c C??? h???c ????ng ngh???. Huy C???n, Xu??n Di???u ?????u ????ng k?? h???c th??m ngo???i ng??? l?? ti???ng Vi???t, h???c ti???ng Vi???t ph???i h???c H??n N??m n??n ch??? nghia trong th?? c??c C??? trong s??ng ti???ng Vi???t ?????n gi???. Thanh T??m Tuy??n c??u v??n tr??n lan H??n t???, c??u v??n dai l??ng th??ng, c??u n??y v???t qua c??u kh??c :
?? ??? ????y t??i l?? v??? ho??ng ????? ?????y ????? quy???n uy
b???i v?? ng?????i v??o trong ?????t ??ai c???a t??i
ng?????i ho??n to??n t??? do
????? cai tr??? t??i c?? nh???ng lu???t l??? tinh th???n m?? ng?????i ph???i th???n ph???c
n???u ng?????i mu???n nh???p l??nh th???
ng?????i ho??n to??n t??? do
v?? c?? th??? n??m cu???n s??ch ra c???a s???
(??? ????y t??i l?? v??? Ho??ng ?????)
T???t n??i ch??? ?? dao to b??a l???n ??, r???ng tu???c???
?????i l??? b??? c??y hoang l???nh
nh???ng c???a h??ng k??n b??ng
anh kh??ng nh??n th???y ch??n tr???i
th??nh tr?? o??n h???n ?????ng l??n ngang d???c
anh mang nh???t t??? do v??o c??ng tr?????ng m??u x????ng
giam h??a b??nh trong tr???i t???p trung ?????a ng???c
c??ng tr??nh h???y di???t ki??n c??? ngh??nh ngang
r???i ???????ng ph??? r???y ?????y v??ch t?????ng g???ch ng??i
l???i c???t g??i b???y quanh m??nh
m???t ch??t ??nh s??ng m???t ch??t ch??n tr???i
cho nh???ng ng?????i t?? n?? ????y ?????a
(M???t bi??c)
Ti???ng Vi???t vi???t th?? tri???t ti??u v???n ??i???u c??ng ???????c, nhi???u nh?? h???c c??ch n??y, c?? nhi???u ng?????i c?? b??i th??nh c??ng. Nh??ng tri???t ti??u v???n ??i???u ????a t??? s??o r???ng, vi??t ngu ng?? l?? ph?? ho???i th?? ti???ng Vi???t. Thanh T??m Tuy??n l?? m???t g?? nh?? th???. Ng?????i ??????ng th???i n??i g?? ??i???m ?????m, khi??m t??n nh??ng g?? cung lo???i tr??o l???a, gi??? d??i. Nh???ng ng?????i b??n kia chi???n tuy???n khi v??? v??i C??ch m???ng ?????u n??i t??i kh??ng d??nh l??u M??? nguy, t??i c?? c???m sung nh??ng c??? ????i kh??ng b???n m???t vi??n ?????n n??o ! H???c T??y kh??ng ra Tay, h???c T??u kh??ng ra T??u, vi???t th?? Vi??t th??nh qu??? ba ?????u s??u tay. T???i t??? h??n b??i th?? d???ch ti???ng Anh :
Song of Myself - Walt Whitman
I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
I loafe and invite my soul,
I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.
My tongue, every atom of my blood, form???d from this soil, this air,
Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same,
I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,
Hoping to cease not till death.
Creeds and schools in abeyance,
Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten,
I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard,
Nature without check with original energy.
????? Ho??ng d???ch - B??i h??t ch??nh t??i - Walt Whitman
T??i ca ng???i m??nh, t??i h??t v??? t??i
T??i nh???n v??? c??c v??? t??? nh???n v??? m??nh nh?? t??i.
V?? m???i nguy??n t??? thu???c v??? t??i, c??ng thu???c v??? c??c ng??i..
T??i l?? ng?????i tha ph????ng, t??i g???i h???n t??i v???
T??i, kh??ng ngh??? nghi???p, c??i nh??n hoa c??? m??a h??.
L?????i t??i, m???i nguy??n t??? trong m??u t??i l?? t??? ?????t ??ai, t??? kh??ng kh??
T??i c??ng cha m??? sinh ra ??? ????y
N??m nay t??i 37, c??i tu???i ??ang r???c l???a
?????c mong m??i m??i cho ?????n ng??y t??i n???m xu???ng
Nh???ng gi??o ??i???u v?? nh???ng tr?????ng h???c s??? tr???ng kh??ng
T???m quay l???i m???t th???i gian, ch??ng t???t ?????p ??? n??i c???n, ch???ng s??? ai qu??n
T??i ???p ??? trong thi??n nhi??n nh?? v???n c??, th???a nh???n m???i n??i, m???i l??c
N??i h???t m???i ??i???u v???i s???c l???c n??ng l?????ng bu???i ?????u ti??n!
(c??n n???a)