Nh?? ???n 1v??n hi???n ?????i Trung Qu???c - ph???n 1

Nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i Trung Qu???c
Ph???n M???t
Ba Kim (1904-2005) l?? m???t nh?? v??n hi???n ?????i n???i ti???ng. T??n khai sinh l?? L?? Di???u ???????ng, ???????c bi???t ?????n v???i b??t danh Ba Kim, ??ng sinh ra t???i Th??nh ????, T??? Xuy??n. Ti???u thuy???t ?????u tay c???a ??ng, "H???y Di???t", ???????c xu???t b???n n??m 1928. Sau ????, ??ng vi???t c??c ti???u thuy???t "B??? ba T??nh y??u": "S????ng m??", "M??a" v?? "S??t"; v?? "B??? ba D??ng n?????c l??": "Gia ????nh", "Xu??n" v?? "Thu". ??ng ??o???t Gi???i th?????ng Qu???c t??? Dante n??m 1982. Ba Kim t???ng l?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c v?? H???i Nh?? v??n Th?????ng H???i.
?????nh Linh (1904-1986) l?? m???t n??? nh?? v??n hi???n ?????i. T??n khai sinh l?? Kh????ng V???, c??n ???????c g???i l?? Kh????ng B???nh Chi, b?? sinh ra t???i L??m L???, H??? Nam. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a b?? bao g???m "Nh???t k?? c???a Ti???u th?? Sophia" v?? "M???t tr???i chi???u tr??n s??ng Tanggan". N??m 1951, t??c ph???m "M???t tr???i chi???u tr??n s??ng Tanggan" ???? gi??nh gi???i nh?? Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c
Tri???u Th???c Ly (1906-1970) l?? m???t ti???u thuy???t gia hi???n ?????i ?????n t??? huy???n T???n Th???y, t???nh S??n T??y. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng bao g???m ti???u thuy???t "Nh???ng bi???n ?????ng ??? L??? Gia Trang" v?? "Tam L?? Loan"; truy???n v???a "B??i di???n thuy???t c???a L?? H???u T??i"; v?? c??c truy???n ng???n "Ti???u Nh??? H???c l???y v???" v?? "L??? nh???p t???ch". C??c t??c ph???m c???a ??ng mang ?????m d???u ???n ?????a ph????ng v?? ???????c bi???t ?????n v???i t??n g???i "Tr?????ng ph??i S??n Di???u ??an".
Chu L???p Ba (1908-1979), m???t nh?? v??n hi???n ?????i, t??n th???t l?? Chu Thi???u Ngh??a, qu?? ??? ??ch D????ng, H??? Nam. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng bao g???m ti???u thuy???t "B??o t??p", t??c ph???m ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Stalin. Sau khi gi???i ph??ng, ??ng tham gia s???n xu???t b??? phim m??u "Trung Qu???c Gi???i ph??ng", b??? phim m?? ??ng m???t l???n n???a ???????c trao Gi???i th?????ng Stalin. ??ng c??ng vi???t ti???u thuy???t "S???t ch???y" v?? "Nh???ng bi???n ?????ng l???n ??? c??c b???n mi???n n??i". Truy???n ng???n "M???t ????m tr??n s??ng T????ng Giang" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh gi???i nh???t trong Cu???c thi truy???n ng???n n??m 1979. Ai Qing (1910-1996) l?? m???t nh?? th?? hi???n ?????i. T??n th???t c???a ??ng l?? Jiang Haicheng. ??ng ?????n t??? Kim Hoa, Chi???t Giang. ??ng gia nh???p "Li??n minh c??c ngh??? s?? c??nh t??? c???a Trung Qu???c" v??o n??m 1932 v?? b??? b???t c??ng n??m ????. N??m 1936, ??ng xu???t b???n t???p th?? ?????u ti??n c???a m??nh, "D??ng s??ng ?????i Nghi??n". B??i th?? d??i "D??ng s??ng ?????i Nghi??n - V?? em c???a t??i" l?? t??c ph???m n???i ti???ng c???a ??ng. Trong Chi???n tranh ch???ng Nh???t, ??ng ???? vi???t nh???ng b??i th?? d??i "H?????ng v??? m???t tr???i" v?? "Ng???n ??u???c". Sau khi gi???i ph??ng, ??ng ???? vi???t "Tr??n ?????nh s??ng" v?? "T???ng ca ??nh s??ng". T??n L??? (1913-2002 l?? m???t nh?? v??n hi???n ?????i. T??n th???t c???a ??ng l?? T??n Th???c Hu??n. ??ng ?????n t??? huy???n B??nh An, t???nh H?? B???c. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng bao g???m ti???u thuy???t "B??o t??p kh???i ?????u", truy???n v???a "Thi???t M???c", truy???n ng???n "Ao sen"; v?? t???p ti???u thuy???t v?? ti???u lu???n "B???ch D????ng ??i???m bi??n ni??n s???". C??c ti???u thuy???t c???a ??ng tr??n ?????y c???m x??c th?? m???ng v?? ???????c m???nh danh l?? "ti???u thuy???t th??".
T??? Tr?? (1914-1996) l?? m???t nh?? th?? v?? nh?? v??n ph??ng s??? hi???n ?????i. T??n th???t c???a ??ng l?? T??? Cao Th???, qu?? ??? V?? H??ng, t???nh Chi???t Giang. Nh???ng t??c ph???m ?????u tay c???a ??ng bao g???m t???p th?? "Hai M????i Tu???i" v?? t???p v??n xu??i "Nh???ng B??i V??n ?????p". Sau khi gi???i ph??ng, ??ng vi???t c??c t???p truy???n ng???n "Ng?????i Th???i ?????i" v?? "Ti???c M???ng". T???p ph??ng s??? "Gi??? thuy???t c???a Kim B??ch" xu???t b???n n??m 1978 l?? m???t t??c ph???m tri ??n H???i ngh??? Khoa h???c Qu???c gia.
H??? K??nh Chi (1924-) l?? m???t nh?? th?? v?? nh?? vi???t k???ch ?????n t??? huy???n Nghi, t???nh S??n ????ng. N??m 1942, ??ng v?? ??inh Ngh??? ?????ng s??ng t??c v??? opera m???i "T??c Tr???ng Thi???u N???", t??c ph???m ??o???t Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Stalin n??m 1951. Sau khi th??nh l???p n?????c C???ng h??a Nh??n d??n Trung Hoa, ??ng ???? vi???t nh???ng b??i th?? n???i ti???ng nh?? "Tr??? v??? Di??n An", "H??t vang" v?? "C???a s??? t??u T??y".
Nh?? v??n th???i ?????i m???i (H???u C???i c??ch v?? M??? c???a)
M???c Ng??n tr??? th??nh ng?????i Trung Qu???c ?????u ti??n ??o???t gi???i Nobel, mang l???i vinh quang cho ?????t n?????c. T???i sao ??ng l???i b??? c?? d??n m???ng g???i l?? "ph???n qu???c"?
M???c Ng??n (1955-) l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng ?????n t??? Cao M???t, t???nh S??n ????ng. ???y vi??n Ban Ch???p h??nh Trung ????ng H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c kh??a VI, ???y vi??n ??o??n Ch??? t???ch kh??a VII v?? Ph?? Ch??? t???ch kh??a VIII. ??ng b???t ?????u xu???t b???n t??c ph???m c???a m??nh v??o n??m 1981. ??ng gia nh???p H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c v??o n??m 1985. ??ng ???? vi???t "Tuy???n t???p M???c Ng??n" (12 t???p) v?? nhi???u k???ch b???n phim ??i???n ???nh, truy???n h??nh v?? k???ch. Truy???n v???a "Cao l????ng ?????" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng Ti???u thuy???t Qu???c gia, "Ng???c to v?? h??ng r???ng" ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c "?????i Gi??p" ?????u ti??n, "C?? ??u c???a ch?? tr???ng" ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Li??n h???p ????i Loan, "V??ng r?????u" (b???n ti???ng Ph??p) ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng Jules Bartaillon c???a Ph??p, "C??i ch???t g??? ????n h????ng" ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c ?????nh qu??n ?????u ti??n, Gi???i th?????ng M?????i cu???n s??ch hay nh???t c???a ????i Loan United Daily News v?? c??ng ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Qu???c t??? Nonino l???n th??? 30 t???i ??. V??o th??ng 8 n??m 2011, ti???u thuy???t "???ch" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? 8. V??o th??ng 10 n??m 2012, ??ng ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng Nobel V??n h???c
V????ng M???nh (1934-), m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i ?????n t??? B???c Kinh. T??c ph???m ?????u tay c???a ??ng l?? ti???u thuy???t "Tu???i tr??? mu??n n??m". Truy???n ng???n "Ch??ng trai tr??? ?????n Ban T??? ch???c" c???a ??ng c?? s???c ???nh h?????ng l???n. ??ng ???? xu???t b???n h??n 30 t??c ph???m t??? n??m 1976 ?????n n??m 1981. Trong s??? ????, "Qu?? gi?? nh???t", "Tr??i tim c??? b???t t???n" v?? "Ti???ng n??i m??a xu??n" l???n l?????t gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n xu???t s???c to??n qu???c n??m 1978, 1979 v?? 1980. Truy???n v???a "B?????m bay" ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n xu???t s???c to??n qu???c
Thi???t Ninh (1957-), sinh ra t???i B???c Kinh, qu?? h????ng t??? ti??n ??? H?? B???c. B?? b???t ?????u xu???t b???n t??c ph???m v??n h???c v??o n??m 1975. C??c t??c ph???m ch??nh c???a b?? bao g???m b???n ti???u thuy???t "C???ng hoa h???ng", "Ng?????i t???m l???n" v?? "Hoa ng???c", h??n 100 truy???n v???a v?? truy???n ng???n, bao g???m "??i, H????ng Tuy???t", "????m th??? m?????i hai", "??o ????? kh??ng c??i c??c", "?????i di???n" v?? "V??nh vi???n xa x??i", c??ng c??c b??i lu???n v?? ti???u lu???n v???i t???ng s??? h??n 4 tri???u ch???. B?? ???? xu???t b???n h??n 50 ti???u thuy???t v?? ti???u lu???n.
L?? Th??nh Gi?? (1935-2017), m???t nh?? v??n song ng??? ??????ng ?????i, sinh ra ??? Nam Kinh v?? l???n l??n ??? Th?????ng H???i. Sinh ra trong gia ????nh h??? L?? ??? H??ng Ch??u, m???t gia ????nh tr?? th???c n???i ti???ng, ??ng ???? c?? th??? vi???t c??u ?????i t??? n??m s??u tu???i, s??ng t??c th?? t??? n??m t??m tu???i v?? vi???t nh???ng b??i b??o hay b???ng c??? ti???ng Trung v?? ti???ng Anh khi c??n l?? m???t thi???u ni??n. C??c t??c ph???m c???a ??ng c?? ???nh h?????ng s??u s???c, trong ???? c?? "Xem th???y tri???u: Th????ng ti???c Th??? t?????ng Chu ??n Lai", "Ngh?? v??? Th??? t?????ng Chu th??ng Ch??n n??m Qu?? Ch??u", "Ho??n T??y Sa: M?? v??? hoa sen ??? Kh??c Nguy??n m??a h?? n??m Gia H??c", "Th??m ?????n L?? v?? H??ng v??o m??a xu??n n??m T??n M???u", "Th??m ?????n L?? v?? H??ng nh??ng kh??ng t??m th???y m??? L??", "Suy ngh?? v??? vi???c xem th???y tri???u" v?? "H??i l?? d??u: T??? ca tr??n T??y H???" ???????c c??ng nh???n l?? nh???ng t??c ph???m kinh ??i???n trong th?? ca ??????ng ?????i. ??ng l?? t??c gi??? c???a truy???n ng???n ti???ng Anh "K?? ???c Th?????ng H???i", chuy??n m???c ti???ng Anh "Chuy??n m???c L?? Sinh Ki???u", "Th?? L?? Sinh Ki???u", "Gi?? xu??n m??a cho L??u Tr???ch Vinh", v?? "Ho??ng h??n c?? ????n, h????ng hoa mai v????ng v???n".
T??m hi???u v??? nh?? v??n L??u T??n V?? trong m???t ph??t
L??u T??n V?? (1942-), m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i, sinh ra t???i Th??nh ????, T??? Xuy??n. ??ng b???t ?????u xu???t b???n t??c ph???m c???a m??nh v??o n??m 1977. ??ng gia nh???p H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c v??o n??m 1979. ??ng ???? vi???t c??c truy???n ng???n nh?? "Gi??o vi??n", "T??i y??u t???ng chi???c l?? xanh", "B???c t?????ng ??en", "R??ng tr???ng", c??c truy???n v???a nh?? "Nh?? ??", "C???u giao l??? ba chi???u", "Ti???u ????n T???", c??c ti???u thuy???t nh?? "Chu??ng v?? Th??p Tr???ng", "T??? M??n", "Thi Phong L??u", "Gi?? qua tai", v?? c??c t??c ph???m t??i li???u nh?? "M?????i ch??n th??ng N??m Long Shot", "Xe bu??t Aria", v?? "Tuy???n t???p c???a L??u T??n V??" trong t??m t???p. Truy???n ng???n "Gi??o vi??n" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh gi???i nh???t c???a Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n Qu???c gia n??m 1978, v?? ti???u thuy???t "Chu??ng v?? Th??p Tr???ng" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? hai.
Gi??? B??nh Ao (1952-), m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i, sinh ra ??? ??an Phong, Thi???m T??y. ??ng b???t ?????u l??m bi??n t???p vi??n v??n h???c v?? nh?? v??n v??o n??m 1975. ??ng gia nh???p H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c v??o n??m 1979. ??ng ???? vi???t "Tuy???n t???p Gi??? B??nh Ao" (26 t???p). C??c t??c ph???m ch??nh c???a ??ng bao g???m ti???u thuy???t "Th??nh ph??? hoang", "T???n k???ch", "L?? c???", "C??ng ????n", "L??o di???n vi??n", "Vui v???", "C???c hoa", v.v., truy???n v???a "H???c th???", "Mai Tuy???t ?????", "Ng?????i l???n", v.v., v?? c??c t???p v??n xu??i "Th????ng Ch??u tam l???c", "G?? c???a", "Th???i ti???t", "C??? T??y An", "?????nh T??y k??", v.v. "T???n k???ch" ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? 7, Gi???i th?????ng Ti???u thuy???t Trung Qu???c Th??? gi???i l???n th??? nh???t "M???ng H???ng L??u" v?? Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n th??ng V??n h???c Trung Qu???c l???n th??? 4. "Tuy???n t???p truy???n d??i Gi??? B??nh Ao" ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c L??? T???n. "Tr??ng tr??n" ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n Xu???t s???c To??n qu???c. "Th??ng M?????i Hai v?? th??ng M???t" ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng Ti???u thuy???t xu???t s???c to??n qu???c. "D???u v???t t??nh y??u" ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng T???p v??n xu??i xu???t s???c to??n qu???c. "Th??nh ph??? hoang t??n" ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Femina c???a Ph??p. "B???c ?????ng" ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mobil Pegasus c???a M???.
Tr????ng Ti??n L?????ng (1936-2014), m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i, sinh ra ??? Nam Kinh. ??ng gia nh???p H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c v??o n??m 1980. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Linh h???n v?? x??c th???t", "Chuy???n c???a l??o gi?? H??nh v?? con ch??", "H???u du??? c???a d??ng s??ng", "N???a ng?????i ????n ??ng l?? m???t ng?????i ph??? n???", "C??y xanh", "???? quen v???i c??i ch???t", "C??y b??? ????? c???a t??i", "Tu???i thanh xu??n", v?? ti???u lu???n ch??nh tr??? v??n h???c d??i "Ti???u thuy???t Trung Qu???c".
L??u Thi???u ???????ng (1936-1997), m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i, sinh ra ??? huy???n ?????ng, B???c Kinh. ??ng b???t ?????u vi???t v??n t??? n??m m?????i ba tu???i v?? xu???t b???n truy???n ng???n ?????u tay "C??nh xanh v?? L?? xanh" ??? tu???i m?????i b???y. Sau n??m 1979, truy???n v???a "Gia ????nh Puli Liu" v?? truy???n ng???n "Nga Mei" l???n l?????t gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng Ti???u thuy???t Qu???c gia v?? Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n Qu???c gia.
Ru Zhijuan (1925-1998 , m???t nh?? v??n n??? hi???n ?????i, tr?????c ????y s??? d???ng b??t danh Aru v?? Chuxu. Qu?? h????ng t??? ti??n c???a b?? l?? H??ng Ch??u, t???nh Chi???t Giang, v?? b?? sinh ra ??? Th?????ng H???i. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a b?? bao g???m c??c truy???n ng???n "Lily", "B???nh vi???n ph??? s???n y??n t??nh" v?? "C??u chuy???n v??? bi??n t???p sai". Trong s??? ????, "C??u chuy???n v??? bi??n t???p sai" ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n xu???t s???c to??n qu???c n??m 1979.
L?? Xu??n (1928-2000) l?? m???t nh?? v??n hi???n ?????i ?????n t??? huy???n Mengjin, t???nh H?? Nam. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng bao g???m truy???n ng???n "Ti???u s??? t??m t???t c???a Li Shuangshuang"; C??c k???ch b???n phim do ??ng chuy???n th??? bao g???m "V??ng hoa d?????i ch??n n??i", "Ng?????i ch??n c???u", "C???u chi???n binh ti???u s??? m???i", v.v. Trong s??? ????, "C???u chi???n binh ti???u s??? m???i" ???? gi??nh gi???i B???c t???i Li??n hoan phim Qu???c t??? Moskva n??m 1959.
"B??ch khoa to??n th?? th??? hai" L??m sao b???n c?? th??? n??i m??nh c?? v??n h??a n???u b???n kh??ng bi???t Tr????ng T??? Long?
T????ng T??? Long (1941-), m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i, qu?? ??? huy???n Th????ng, t???nh H?? B???c. T??c ph???m n???i ti???ng c???a ??ng l?? "M???t ng??y l??m vi???c c???a C???c tr?????ng C???c C?? ??i???n". Truy???n ng???n "K?? s??? nh???m ch???c c???a C???c tr?????ng Ki???u" ???? gi??nh gi???i Nh???t Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n Xu???t s???c To??n qu???c n??m 1979, v?? "Ng?????i ti??n phong" ???? gi??nh gi???i Ti???u thuy???t Xu???t s???c To??n qu???c.
Tr????ng Ki???t (1938-2022 , m???t n??? nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i. T??c ph???m ?????u tay "?????a tr??? trong r???ng" v?? t??c ph???m sau n??y "Ai s???ng ?????p h??n" c???a b?? l???n l?????t gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n Xu???t s???c To??n qu???c n??m 1978 v?? 1979. Ti???u thuy???t "????i c??nh n???ng n???" ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? hai.
Cao Ti???u Th??ng (1928-1999, m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i, sinh ra t???i huy???n V?? Ti???n, t???nh Giang T??. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng l?? L?? Thu???n x??y nh?? v?? Tr???n Ho??n Sinh l??n th??nh ph??? ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n Xu???t s???c To??n qu???c n??m 1979 v?? 1980.
L?? T???n B???o (1946-), m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i, sinh ra t???i huy???n V?? Li??n, t???nh S??n ????ng. Ph??ng s??? "Con trai c???a t?????ng qu??n" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh gi???i nh???t trong Cu???c thi Ti???u lu???n Qu??n ?????i v??? Chi???n tranh Ph???n c??ng T??? v???. C??c truy???n ng???n "V??ng hoa d?????i n??i" v?? "M?????i ch??n ng??i m??? tr??n n??i" c???a ??ng ?????u l?? nh???ng t??c ph???m xu???t s???c. Nh?? v??n ti??n phong
????? Ho??ng theo B??ch khoa m???