NUKEVIET

Ho??ng V??n Nghi??n v???nh
Tham v??ng chi l???m h???i ??ng Nhi??n?
OOnh ki???m Hanel ???? b???n ti???n
Th???i th??? cho ??ng l??m ch??? t???ch
???????c m?? qun ch???c, ??ng h??a ti??n.
Huy ho??ng bi???t th??? qun n??n thnhs,
X?? x??c ??? c??,d??n h??a ??i??n
Bi???n th??? c???a c??ng ??ng n??n tr???f ng
Bao nhi??u v??ng ng???c b??? ra ?????n!

?? ki???n c???a Ng?? Hi???n:
- "N???u kh??ng ?????c nh???ng b??i ph???n bi???n th?? c???a ????? Ho??ng th?? t??i v???n ngh?? m???y ??ng ch??? t???ch h???i Nh?? V??n nh?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u v?? ?????i ng?? l??nh ?????o V??n h??a v??n ngh??? nu??c nh?? c??ng x???p x??? ?????i lo???i nh?? l??nh ?????o c??c ng??nh kh??c. Ngh??a l?? n?? c??ng g???m ph???n l???n l?? nh???ng k??? c?? h???i, v??? l???i, b???t t??i, d???i tr??n l???a d?????i???nh??ng ??t ra n?? c??ng c?? ch??t ki???n th??c c???a ng??nh n?? ph??? tr??ch. ?????ng n??y m???y ??ng ch??m Nh?? Th?? m?? ch???ng c?? t?? g?? g???i l?? th?? c???. Th?? g?? m?? gh?? t???m nh?? b??i m???a c???a ng?????i say. Kh??ng th??? ng???i ???????c, m?? ??ng ???y d???ch ra ???? l?? m??i c???a l???a hay ???s??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a??????
Th???m ch?? t??i c??n ch???ng hi???u ??ng ???y ?????nh n??i g??, th?? tr??? con v?? nh???ng ng?????i lao ?????ng hi???u sao n???i. V???y c??c ??ng ???y vi???t cho ai? Vi???t ????? l??m g???
T??i ????? ngh??? ??ng ????? Ho??ng ?????ng ra l??m cu???c c??ch m???ng t???y chay c??i l???i th?? ca b???nh ho???n, di t???t ???y ??i, l???y l???i s??? trong s??ng c???a ng??n ng??? n??i chung v?? th?? ca n??i ri??ng. ???? th??? l???i c??n b?? v??o s??ch gi??o khoa cho con tr???. C??? ???? n??y,
T??i e r???ng kh??ng l??u n???a, th??? h??? tr??? Vi???t Nam s??? kh??ng n??i v???i nhau b???ng ng??n ng??? lo??i ng?????i n??a ????u!"

op 50 Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c Hi???n ?????i v?? ??????ng ?????i!
S??? 50 Tr????ng V??
Tr????ng V??, sinh th??ng 11 n??m 1956, qu?? ??? Long Kh???u, t???nh S??n ????ng. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng v?? hi???n l?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n S??n ????ng. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Thuy???n C???", "Truy???n ng??? ng??n th??ng Ch??n" v?? "Cao nguy??n".
S??? 49 Thi???t Ninh
Thi???t Ninh, sinh n??m 1957, l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i v?? hi???n l?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c v?? H???i Nh?? v??n H?? B???c. C??c t??c ph???m ch??nh c???a b?? bao g???m "C???ng Hoa H???ng", "Th??nh ph??? kh??ng m??a", "Ng?????i t???m s??ng", "?????ng r??m", "??i, H????ng Tuy???t" v?? "Ph??? n??? mang thai v?? b??". T???p ti???u lu???n "????m Tr???ng C???a Ph??? N???" c???a b?? ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c L??? T???n ?????u ti??n t???i Trung Qu???c, v?? truy???n ng???n "M??i M??i Xa C??ch" c???a b?? ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c L??? T???n l???n th??? hai.
S??? 48 Tam Mao
Tam Mao, t??n th???t l?? Tr???n M???u B??nh, sinh ra t???i Chu S??n, t???nh Chi???t Giang, t??? n??m 1943 ?????n n??m 1991. B?? ???? vi???t h??n m?????i t???p ti???u lu???n v?? ti???u thuy???t, bao g???m "Chuy???n T??? Sa M???c", "Con L???c ???? Kh??c", "M??a M??a S??? Kh??ng Bao Gi??? Tr??? L???i", "????m D???u Nh???", "M?? Bao Nhi??u Hoa R??i", "Nh??n T??? Ph??a Sau" v?? "Em Y??u". V??n xu??i c???a Tam Mao khai th??c nhi???u ch??? ?????, nhi???u trong s??? ???? th???m ?????m nh???ng c???m x??c k??? l???. V??n phong c???a b?? gi???n d???, l??ng m???n v?? quy???n r?? m???t c??ch ?????c ????o, th??? hi???n t??nh y??u c???a b?? ?????i v???i nh??n lo???i, cu???c s???ng, t??? do v?? thi??n nhi??n.
S??? 47 Tr????ng Ki???t
Tr????ng Ki???t, sinh n??m 1937 t???i B???c Kinh, l?? nh?? v??n h???ng nh???t to??n qu???c, m???t nh?? v??n c?? nh???ng ????ng g??p ?????c bi???t ???????c Qu???c v??? vi???n ghi nh???n, h???i vi??n H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c v?? Ph?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n B???c Kinh. C??c t??c ph???m c???a Tr????ng Ki???t, t???p trung v??o ch??? ????? "nh??n v??n" v?? "t??nh y??u", th?????ng g??y tranh c??i trong gi???i v??n ch????ng. B?? kh??ng ng???ng m??? r???ng bi???u ?????t ngh??? thu???t, khai th??c t??m h???n con ng?????i v???i c???m x??c m??nh li???t, th??? hi???n nh???ng t??c ph???m tinh t???, s??u s???c v?? tao nh??. Ti???u thuy???t "C??nh N???ng" c???a b?? ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? hai. Ti???u thuy???t "V?? Ng??n" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? s??u. ??ng l?? nh?? v??n duy nh???t gi??nh ???????c hai Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n.
S??? 46 A Th??nh
A Th??nh, sinh n??m 1949 t???i B???c Kinh, t??n th???t l?? Chung A Th??nh. T??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng l?? "Vua C???" v?? ??ng ???? vi???t k???ch b???n cho "Ph?? Dung Tr???n". ??ng l?? m???t ?????i di???n ti??u bi???u c???a d??ng ti???u thuy???t ??????ng ?????i t??m v??? c???i ngu???n, v???i nh???ng t??c ph???m ch???u ???nh h?????ng s??u s???c c???a v??n h??a truy???n th???ng Trung Hoa.
S??? 45 H??n Thi???u Cung
H??n Thi???u Cung, ???????c bi???t ?????n v???i c??c b??t danh nh?? Thi???u Cung v?? Ng?????i L??i ????, qu?? ??? Tr?????ng Sa, H??? Nam. ??ng l?? m???t nh??n v???t ch??? ch???t trong vi???c th??c ?????y "v??n h???c t??m g???c" v??o n??m 1985, xu???t b???n "V??n h???c c???i ngu???n" v?? ????? xu???t kh???u hi???u "t??m g???c". C??c t??c ph???m ????ng ch?? ?? nh???t c???a ??ng bao g???m "B??? B???" v?? "M?? Ki???u T??? ??i???n", th??? hi???n xu h?????ng khai th??c s???c m???nh t??? chi???u s??u c???a l???ch s??? v?? v??n h??a d??n t???c, th???m ?????m nh???ng h??m ?? tri???t h???c s??u s???c, v?? c?? t??c ?????ng ????ng k??? ?????n gi???i v??n h???c.
S??? 44 L??u Ch???n V??n
L??u Ch???n V??n sinh th??ng 5 n??m 1958 t???i huy???n Di??n T??n, t???nh H?? Nam. "M???t c??u ????ng gi?? v???n c??u" ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? 8. Phong c??ch t??? s??? c???a ti???u thuy???t g???i nh??? ?????n nh???ng cu???n nh???t k?? hoang d?? c???a tri???u ?????i nh?? Minh v?? nh?? Thanh, v???i ng??n t??? s??c t??ch v?? s??? h??i h?????c s???ng ?????ng. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "M???t ?????ng L??ng V??", "T??n T??i L?? L??u D?????c Ti???n" v?? "M???t C??u N??i ????ng Gi?? Ng??n Ng?????i".
V??? tr?? th??? 43: V????ng Th?????c
V????ng Th?????c, m???t nh?? v??n v?? bi??n k???ch n???i ti???ng, b???t ?????u vi???t v??n v??o n??m 1978 v?? ???? xu???t b???n c??c ti???u thuy???t nh?? "Ch??i Cho C???m Gi??c M???nh", "Ch???t Sau C??n Nghi???n", "Nh???ng Lo??i Th?? D???" v?? "Tr??ng ?????p". Nh???ng ti???u thuy???t v?? th?? ?????u tay c???a ??ng d???a tr??n tr???i nghi???m l???n l??n trong doanh tr???i qu??n ?????i. Nh???ng ti???u thuy???t sau n??y c???a ??ng ph??t tri???n m???t phong c??ch ?????c ????o, ?????c tr??ng b???i nh???ng l???i tho???i d??? hi???u nh??ng s???ng ?????ng v?? l???i k??? chuy???n d?? d???m, ch??m bi???m, ch??? gi???u l???i di???n ng??n ?????c ??o??n v?? l???p tr?????ng tinh hoa c???a gi???i tr?? th???c. Sau ????, ??ng b?????c v??o l??nh v???c ??i???n ???nh v?? truy???n h??nh, ?????t ???????c th??nh c??ng v???i lo???t phim truy???n h??nh "Kh??t V???ng" v?? "Chuy???n Ban Bi??n T???p".
Gi???i 42: Tr????ng Th??nh Ch??
Tr????ng Th??nh Ch?? sinh n??m 1948 t???i B???c Kinh. ??ng ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng Truy???n ng???n Qu???c gia l???n th??? Nh???t, Gi???i th?????ng Ti???u thuy???t Xu???t s???c Qu???c gia l???n th??? Hai v?? th??? Ba, v?? Gi???i th?????ng S??ng t??c V??n h???c D??n t???c thi???u s??? Qu???c gia. ??ng ???? xu???t b???n h??n 30 cu???n s??ch. Trong nh???ng n??m 1980 v?? 1990, ??ng ???????c bi???t ?????n v???i "kh?? ch???t duy t??m". C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m c??c t???p truy???n ng???n "H???c M??" v?? "B???c Giang" v?? ti???u thuy???t "?????ng C??? V??ng". Tr????ng Th??nh Ch?? s??? h???u m???t phong c??ch th???m m??? ?????c l???p, ph??ng kho??ng, trang nghi??m, s??u s???c, l???nh l??ng v?? n???ng n??n.
Gi???i 41: Th?? ????nh
Th?? ????nh, t??n th???t l?? Cung B???i Ng???c, sinh n??m 1952. Qu?? b?? ??? Tuy???n Ch??u, Ph??c Ki???n. B?? l?? m???t n??? thi s?? ??????ng ?????i v?? l?? ?????i di???n c???a tr?????ng ph??i Th?? M???ng. "?????n C??y S???i" l?? m???t t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a tr?????ng ph??i Th?? M???ng, v?? b?? ngang h??ng v???i B???i Dao v?? C??? Th??nh. Tuy nhi??n, tr??n th???c t???, th?? b?? g???n g??i h??n v???i nh???ng nh?? th?? s??u s???c v?? truy???n th???ng h??n c???a th??? h??? tr?????c. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Chi???c thuy???n bu???m", "Hoa di??n v?? bi???t h??t" v?? "Hoa th???y t???".
S??? 40: C??? Th??nh
C??? Th??nh, m???t nh??n v???t h??ng ?????u c???a Th?? M???ng, ???????c bi???t ?????n nh?? m???t nh?? th?? l??ng m???n theo ch??? ngh??a duy linh ??????ng ?????i. Nh???ng b??i th?? ?????u tay c???a ??ng mang phong c??ch ng??y th??, tr??? th?? v?? t??m tr???ng m?? m???ng, s??? d???ng ng??n ng??? tr???c gi??c v?? ???n t?????ng ????? ca ng???i cu???c s???ng tu???i tr??? nh?? trong truy???n c??? t??ch. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "M???t th??? h???", "M???t ??en", "Anh T???" v?? "Tr??ng ban ng??y".
S??? 39: ??inh Linh
??inh Linh (th??ng 10 n??m 1904 - th??ng 3 n??m 1986) qu?? ??? L??m L??, t???nh H??? Nam. B?? l?? m???t nh?? v??n v?? nh?? ho???t ?????ng x?? h???i ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng c???a Trung Qu???c. "Nh???t k?? c???a Ti???u th?? Sophia" v?? "M???t tr???i chi???u tr??n s??ng Tang Can" l?? nh???ng t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a b??, v?? b?? ???? ???????c trao Gi???i th?????ng Stalin v??? V??n h???c v?? Ngh??? thu???t.
S??? 38: M???c ??an
M???c ??an (1918-1977), t??n th???t l?? Tra L????ng Ch??nh, l?? m???t nh?? th?? y??u n?????c v?? d???ch gi??? n???i ti???ng. T??? nh???ng n??m 1980, nhi???u chuy??n gia v??n h???c hi???n ?????i ???? coi ??ng l?? nh??n v???t h??ng ?????u c???a th?? ca hi???n ?????i. M???c ??an ???? k???t h???p ch??? ngh??a hi???n ?????i T??y ??u v???i th?? ca truy???n th???ng Trung Qu???c, t???o n??n m???t phong c??ch gi??u t??nh bi???u t?????ng v?? suy t?? t??m linh. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? th?? ti??u bi???u c???a "Tr?????ng ph??i th?? C???u Di???p". C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Cu???c vi???n chinh", "Tuy???n t???p th?? M???c ??an" v?? "L?? c???".
S??? 37 B??nh T??n
B??nh T??n, t??n th???t l?? T??? Uy???n Anh, l?? m???t nh?? th??, nh?? v??n, d???ch gi??? v?? nh?? v??n thi???u nhi n???i ti???ng. B?? t???ng l?? Ch??? t???ch Danh d??? c???a ???y ban Trung ????ng Li??n ??o??n D??n ch??? Trung Qu???c, Ph?? Ch??? t???ch Li??n ??o??n V??n h???c Ngh??? thu???t Trung Qu???c, v?? Ch??? t???ch Danh d??? ki??m C??? v???n c???a H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c. Cu???c ?????i c???a B??nh T??n g???n li???n v???i nh???ng bi???n ?????ng c???a th??? k???, v?? b?? ???? mi???t m??i s??ng t??c trong su???t b???y m????i l??m n??m. B?? l?? m???t trong nh???ng ng?????i s??ng l???p Phong tr??o V??n h???c M???i. B?? l?? ng?????i ti??n phong cho nhi???u phong c??ch v??n h???c ???????c g???i l?? "Phong c??ch B??ng T??m" v?? c?? nh???ng ????ng g??p to l???n trong vi???c hi???n ?????i h??a v??n h???c. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Nh???ng v?? sao", "N?????c su???i" v?? "Th?? g???i ?????c gi??? tr???".
S??? 36: T?? ?????ng
T?? ?????ng, qu?? ??? T?? Ch??u, t???nh Giang T??, l?? nh?? v??n chuy??n nghi???p th?????ng tr?? t???i Chi h???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c t???i Giang T??. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "H???ng ph???n", "V??? ch???ng phi t???n", "B??? s??ng", "L??a g???o", "S??? nghi???p tri???u ????nh" v?? "Chim ho??ng y???n". Truy???n ng???n "V??? ch???ng phi t???n" c???a ??ng ???? ???????c chuy???n th??? th??nh phim "????n l???ng ????? treo cao" c???a Tr????ng Ngh??? M??u, ?????t ???????c nhi???u th??nh c??ng c??? trong n?????c l???n qu???c t???. Ti???u thuy???t "Chim s??? v??ng" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? 9.
Gi???i 35: Tr????ng H??nh Th???y
Tr????ng H??nh Th???y, 1895-1967, l?? m???t nh?? v??n n???i ti???ng c???a th??? lo???i ti???u thuy???t ch????ng h???i v?? l?? ?????i di???n c???a tr?????ng ph??i V???t tr???i v?? B?????m. ??ng ???????c t??n s??ng l?? "b???c th???y c???a ti???u thuy???t ch????ng h???i" v?? l?? "b???c th???y v??n h???c ?????i ch??ng" ?????u ti??n trong l???ch s??? v??n h???c hi???n ?????i. C??c t??c ph???m c???a ??ng c?? c???t truy???n ph???c t???p v?? b??? c???c ch???t ch???, c?? c???u tr??c t???t, k???t h???p gi???a ti???u thuy???t ch????ng h???i truy???n th???ng c???a Trung Qu???c v???i k??? thu???t m???i c???a ti???u thuy???t ph????ng T??y. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Th???i ?????i ho??ng kim", "N?????c m???t v?? ti???ng c?????i" v?? "Xu??n thu th???i nh?? Minh".
Gi???i 34: Tr???n Trung Th???c
Tr???n Trung Th???c l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng c???a Trung Qu???c v?? l?? Ph?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c. "B???ch L???c Nguy??n" l?? t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng. N??m 1997, "B???ch L???c Nguy??n" ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? t??.
Gi???i 33: Qu??ch M???t Nh?????c
Qu??ch M???t Nh?????c, 1892-1978, qu?? ??? L???c S??n, t???nh T??? Xuy??n, l?? m???t nh?? v??n, nh?? vi???t k???ch, nh?? th??, s??? gia v?? nh?? c??? t??? h???c n???i ti???ng. ??ng l?? ng?????i s??ng l???p ra th?? ca hi???n ?????i Trung Qu???c. T???p th?? ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng, "N??? th???n", ???? tho??t kh???i nh???ng r??ng bu???c c???a th?? ca truy???n th???ng Trung Qu???c, ph???n ??nh tr???n v???n tinh th???n c???a Phong tr??o Ng?? T???. N?? ???? ti??n phong cho m???t th??? h??? phong c??ch th?? m???i trong l???ch s??? v??n h???c Trung Qu???c v?? l?? ?????i di???n ti??u bi???u c???a th?? ca l??ng m???n ??????ng ?????i. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "N??? th???n" v?? "T??i l?? Thi??n khuy???n".
Gi???i 32: L????ng S?? Kh??u
L????ng S?? Kh??u, th??ng 1 n??m 1903 - th??ng 11 n??m 1987, sinh ra t???i B???c Kinh. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? ti???u lu???n, h???c gi???, nh?? ph?? b??nh v??n h???c v?? d???ch gi??? n???i ti???ng c???a Trung Qu???c, v?? l?? chuy??n gia ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c v??? Shakespeare. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng bao g???m "Ti???u lu???n t??? Yashe".
Gi???i 31: Tri???u Th??? L??
Tri???u Th??? L??, 1906-1970, qu?? ??? huy???n T???n Th???y, t???nh S??n T??y, l?? m???t ti???u thuy???t gia hi???n ?????i v?? Ngh??? s?? Nh??n d??n n???i ti???ng. Ti???u thuy???t c???a ??ng th?????ng l???y b???i c???nh n??ng th??n mi???n B???c Trung Qu???c, ph???n ??nh nh???ng thay ?????i trong x?? h???i n??ng th??n, nh???ng xung ?????t v?? ?????u tranh n???i b???, ?????ng th???i kh???c h???a nhi???u nh??n v???t n??ng th??n ??a d???ng. ??ng l?? ng?????i s??ng l???p "Tr?????ng ph??i S??n Di???u ??an". C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Ti???u Nh??? H???c K???t H??n" v?? "Tam L?? Loan".
S??? 30: L??m Ng??? ???????ng
L??m Ng??? ???????ng l?? m???t trong nh???ng c???ng t??c vi??n ch??nh c???a "Yusi" (Nh???ng S???i T?? L???a) t??? n??m 1895 ?????n n??m 1976. N??m 1932, ??ng bi??n t???p t???p ch?? "Lu???n Ng???" xu???t b???n n???a k???. N??m 1935, ??ng th??nh l???p "Yuzhou Feng", chuy??n vi???t v??? t??? s??? v???i phong c??ch th?? th??i, tr??? th??nh m???t nh??n v???t ch??? ch???t c???a "Lu???n Ng??? ph??i". C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Kho???nh Kh???c B???c Kinh", "Gi?? v?? H???c", v?? "?????t N?????c v?? Nh??n D??n".
S??? 29: V??n Nh???t ??a (Wen Yiduo)
V??n Nh???t ??a (11/1899 - 7/1946) l?? m???t nh?? y??u n?????c v?? ?????i c???a Trung Qu???c hi???n ?????i, m???t chi???n s?? d??n ch??? ki??n c?????ng, m???t trong nh???ng l??nh t??? ?????u ti??n c???a ?????ng Minh D??n Ch??? Trung Qu???c, m???t nh?? th??, m???t h???c gi??? v?? m???t chi???n s?? d??n ch???. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? th?? ti??u bi???u c???a tr?????ng ph??i Tr??ng L?????i Li???m. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng bao g???m "Ng???n n???n ?????" v?? "N?????c ch???t".
S??? 28: L???c Dao
L???c Dao (1949-1992) l?? m???t nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c ??????ng ?????i. Sinh ra trong m???t gia ????nh n??ng d??n nhi???u th??? h??? ??? mi???n b???c Thi???m T??y, ki???t t??c "Th??? gi???i b??nh th?????ng" c???a ??ng, v???i s??? h??ng tr??ng v?? ch???t s??? thi, mang ?????n m???t c??i nh??n to??n c???nh v??? nh???ng thay ?????i s??u s???c trong ?????i s???ng x?? h???i, t?? t?????ng v?? c???m x??c c???a ng?????i d??n ??? th??nh th??? v?? n??ng th??n Trung Qu???c th???i k??? c???i c??ch. T??c ph???m ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? ba.
S??? 27: Ti???u H???ng
Ti???u H???ng l?? m???t n??? nh?? v??n Trung Qu???c hi???n ?????i n???i ti???ng. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a b?? bao g???m "C??nh ?????ng sinh t???", "Cu???c s???ng c?? ?????c", "H???t c??t", "M?? B?? L???c" v?? "H??? Lan truy???n". Trong l???ch s??? ti???u thuy???t Trung Qu???c hi???n ?????i, nh???ng t??c ph???m nh?? "C??nh ?????ng sinh t???" v?? "H??? Lan truy???n" ???? nu??i d?????ng v?? t???o n??n m???t phong c??ch v??n h???c ?????c ????o mang phong c??ch Ti??u H???ng - phong c??ch v??n xu??i c???a ti???u thuy???t Trung Qu???c hi???n ?????i. ?? ngh??a c???a n?? n???m ??? vi???c "thu h???p kho???ng c??ch gi???a v??n h???c hi???n ?????i v?? v??n h???c truy???n th???ng v??? m???t ?? th???c th???m m???".
S??? 26: B???ch Hi???n D??ng
B???ch Hi???n D??ng, sinh th??ng 7 n??m 1937, l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng c???a ????i Loan. ??ng l?? con trai c???a B???ch S??ng Hy, m???t v??? t?????ng c???p cao c???a Qu???c D??n ?????ng. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "Ng?????i ????i B???c", "M???ng trong v?????n" v?? "Ng?????i New York".
S??? 25: D?? Quang Trung
D?? Quang Trung sinh th??ng 10 n??m 1928 t???i Nam Kinh. N??m 1953, ??ng ?????ng s??ng l???p H???i Th?? "Ng??i sao xanh" c??ng v???i T???n T??? H??o, Chung ?????nh V??n v?? nh???ng ng?????i kh??c. Ng??n ng??? v??n ch????ng c???a D?? Quang Trung ph???c t???p v?? lu??n bi???n ?????i, n??? l???c r??n luy???n m???t lo???i thu???c ti??n "trong l?? l???a ch??? H??n". V??? m???t th?? ca, D?? Quang Trung ???????c coi l?? m???t "ng?????i ??a th?? trong ngh??? thu???t". Phong c??ch c???a ??ng r???t ??a d???ng: nh???ng b??i th?? th??? hi???n kh??t v???ng v?? l?? t?????ng th?????ng h??ng tr??ng v?? vang d???i, trong khi nh???ng b??i th?? kh???c h???a n???i nh??? nh?? v?? t??nh y??u th?????ng tinh t??? v?? ??m d???u. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u bao g???m "N???i nh??? nh??", "L??ng v?? xanh", "Ch??? ????m tr??n thi??n ???????ng" v?? "B???ch ng???c kh??? qua".
S??? 24: Ai Thanh
Ai Thanh, qu?? ??? Kim Hoa, t???nh Chi???t Giang, l?? m???t nh?? th?? hi???n ?????i Trung Qu???c. ??ng ???????c coi l?? m???t trong nh???ng nh??n v???t h??ng ?????u c???a th?? ca Trung Qu???c hi???n ?????i. C??c t??c ph???m ch??nh c???a ??ng bao g???m "?????i Anh H?? - B?? v?? c???a t??i", "B??i ca tr??? v???" v?? "H??a th???ch c??". Tr?????c gi???i ph??ng, Ai Thanh ???? s??? d???ng l???i vi???t s??u s???c, n???ng nhi???t v?? ph??ng kho??ng ????? nguy???n r???a b??ng t???i v?? ca ng???i ??nh s??ng. Sau khi th??nh l???p n?????c C???ng h??a Nh??n d??n Trung Hoa, ??ng ca ng???i nh??n d??n, ca ng???i ??nh s??ng v?? suy ng???m v??? cu???c s???ng. Ai Thanh n???i ti???ng v???i nh???ng b??i h??t mang ?????m t??nh ngh??? thu???t c?? nh??n, th??? hi???n th???m m??? th?? ca c???a ??ng v??? "s??? gi???n d???, thu???n khi???t, t???p trung v?? s??ng su???t".
S??? 23 V????ng M???nh
V????ng M???nh, qu?? ??? Nam B??, t???nh H?? B???c, sinh th??ng 10 n??m 1934. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? v??n v?? h???c gi??? ??????ng ?????i Trung Qu???c. C??c t??c ph???m ti??u bi???u c???a ??ng bao g???m "Tu???i tr??? mu??n n??m" v?? "S??? chuy???n h??a c???a m???t con ng?????i ??ang s???ng". C??c t??c ph???m c???a ??ng ph???n ??nh h??nh tr??nh gian nan c???a ng?????i d??n Trung Qu???c tr??n con ???????ng ti???n l??n. Tinh th???n l???c quan v?? nhi???t huy???t ???? ????a ??ng tr??? th??nh m???t trong nh???ng nh?? v??n sung m??n v?? s??ng t???o nh???t trong v??n h???c ??????ng ?????i. N??m 2015, ti???u thuy???t "Phong c???nh n??i ????y" c???a ??ng ???? gi??nh ???????c Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? ch??n.
S??? 22 T??n L??
T??n L??, t??n th???t l?? T??n Th???c Hu??n, l?? ng?????i s??ng l???p "Tr?????ng ph??i Li??n Tr??". Tr?????c khi ???????c gi???i ph??ng, ??ng ???? v??? n??n nh???ng b???c ch??n dung v??n h???c chj H???i nh?? v??n T??? Xuy??n. Khi 41 tu??i, ??ng gi??nh gi???i th?????ng Mo Thuunng, t???nh T??? Xuy??n. ??ng l?? m???t nh?? v??n ??????ng ?????i n???i ti???ng v?? l?? Ch??? t???ch H???i Nh?? v??n T??? Xuy??n. N??m 2000, khi m???i 41 tu???i, Alai ???? gi??nh Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n l???n th??? n??m cho ti???u thuy???t "B???i l???ng", tr??? th??nh ng?????i chi???n th???ng Gi???i th?????ng V??n h???c Mao Thu???n.
(c??n n???a)
D??? Ho??ng theo T??n Hoa X??
Nh?? v??n M???c Ng??n

CH????NG 10
N??NG VI
??? ???
H??n v??n:
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???.
Phi??n ??m:
1. T???i doanh ph??ch b??o nh???t n??ng v?? ly h????
2. Chuy??n kh?? tr?? nhu, n??ng anh nhi h????
3. D???ch tr??? huy???n l??m, n??ng v?? t?? h????
4. ??i d??n tr??? qu???c n??ng v?? vi h????
5. Thi??n m??n khai h???p, n??ng v?? th?? h????
6. Minh b???ch t??? ?????t n??ng v?? tri h????
7. Sinh nhi s??c chi, sinh nhi b???t h???u, vi nhi b???t th???, tr?????ng chi b???t t???, th??? v??? huy???n ?????c.
D???ch ngh??a:
N??ng vi (L??m ???????c kh??ng?)
1. C?? th??? ??em h???n ph??ch ??m ???p l???y ?????o, kh??ng l??a xa ch??ng?
2. C?? th??? gi??? cho nguy??n kh?? kh??ng t??n lo???n, gi??? v???n thi??n ch??n, ho??n to??n theo ???????c ?????o Tr???i, (?????nh lu???t tr???i ?????t) nh?? anh nhi ch??ng?
3. C?? th??? t???y tr??? ???????c (tr???n c???u), gi??? ???????c cho g????ng l??ng trong s??ng kh??ng t?? v???t ch??ng?
4. C?? th??? y??u d??n tr??? n?????c, m?? v???n v?? vi ch??ng?
5. C?? tr???i m??? ????ng, c?? th??? thu???n ???ng nh?? con m??i ch??
6. C?? th??? s??ng su???t m?? nh?? ng?????i v?? tri ch??ng?
7. Sinh d?????ng v???n v???t; s???ng m?? v???n nh?? kh??ng c??; l??m m?? kh??ng c???y c??ng; khi???n cho l???n m?? kh??ng ????i l??m ch???, th??? l?? ?????c s??u xa v???y.
????? Ho??ng d???ch th??
V???n gi??? nguy??n c???a ta, nguy??n khi
Tr???u r??m m??i h??t b??? g????ng th???n
V?? vi tr??? n?????c y??u d??n
C?? tr???i thu???n ???ng mu??n ph??n nh?? kh??ng
S??ng su???t m?? nghi???p m?? l??ng g??y d???ng
D?????ng sinh t????ng ???ng v??nh h???ng.
T??i d?????ng sinh ??nh nh?? b??ng
Khi??m cung c??ng ?????c.s??nh b???ng cao xa

Ph??ng Ng???c H??ng:
chuy???n l??ng v??n
B??n v??? th??
S??? M???T NG??? C???A L???A
c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u.
D???N CHUY???N
Kho???ng n??m 92-93 m???t anh b???n h???c n??i v???i m??? r???ng c?? t???p th?? S??? M???t Ng??? C???a L???a c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u kh?? hay. Sau ???? anh ???y vi???t 1 b??i c??ng phu ????? cao t???p th?? ????ng T???P CH?? V??N H???C uy t??n...
Bi???t r???ng anh b???n r???t h???ng th?? nhi???t t??nh qu???ng b?? c??i m???i v?? l??? trong phong tr??o kh??ng kh?? "VH c???i tr??i" l??c n??y ??ang ??? tr??n ?????nh tr??o l??u. M??? ??i theo h?????ng c??? v??n, ngo???i v??n n??n kh??ng ?????ng c???m l???m v???i anh b???n. V???y l?? c??y b??t Nguy???n Quang Thi???u gia nh???p l??ng v??n c?? l??? theo ???nh h?????ng cu???n h??t c???a cao tr??o. V??? sau m??? n??i n???a ????a n???a th???t v???i anh b???n r???ng c???u c?? c??ng ch??? t???o m???t nh?? th??.
V??? sau m??? ?????c t???p th?? ???? th?? c???m th???y th???t v???ng. Ch??? th???y t??? ng??? l???m kh???m b???i b???m l???p d???. C??u c?? l???ng c???ng ch???ng c?? thi v??? g??. C?? v??? Thi???u l??m th?? ki???u d??n t??y cho h???p trend th???i ?????i "?????i m???i".
B???ng nhi??n g???p c??y b??t ph?? b??nh ????? Ho??ng ph?? b??nh th?????ng th???c t???p "S??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a" v???i t???a ?????:
???V?? l???i Nguy???n Quang Thi???u". L?????c ?? nh?? sau:
Khi t???p ???S??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a??? ???????c H???i Nh?? v??n Vi???t Nam t???ng gi???i th?????ng, ngay n??m 1993, nh?? th?? Tr???n M???nh H???o ???? vi???t ???Nguy???n Quang Thi???u t??? "d???ch th??" m??nh ra ti???ng Vi???t??? v?? phong cho ??ng l?? nh?? ???Kh??c h???c???. T??i ngh?? anh H???o n??i r???t ????ng m?? ch??a h???t. Nguy???n Quang Thi???u kh??ng bi???t l??m thi ca, nh???t l?? th?? ti???ng Vi???t.
?????c th??? b??i
"C??U H???I CU???I NG??Y"
c???a Nguy???n Quang Thi???u:
???T??i t???a l??ng v??o b???c t?????ng x??m m???c
?????i chuy???n xe tan t???m
???? l?? kho???ng th???i gian t??i ????i nh???t v?? bu???n nh???t trong ng??y
Ph??a b??n kia ???????ng t??i ?????i
Nh???ng chi???c l?? t??i kh??ng bi???t t??n
Ph??? ?????y b???i
Nh???ng chi???c l?? d???u d??ng r???ng xu???ng
C??n m??a bu???i chi???u v??ng th???m d??ng l??n
Trong c??n m?? ????i v?? bu???n
C??c c?? g??i ?????p m???c v??y c?????i xe m??y ph??ng qua
Nh?? dao s???c ph???t v??o t??i t???a m??u.
T??i n???c l??n m???t c??u h???i nh?? ng?????i s???c kh??i
R???ng n???u t??i l???y h???
T??i s??? ng??? v???i h??? th??? n??o ?
V?? chuy???n xe tan t???m l???i ?????n
???p ???p v?? b???n th???u nh?? chi???c l???ng v???t kh???ng l???
T??i v???i v?? b?????c v??o trong ????
C??c c?? g??i bu??n chuy???n ??ang ngo???o ?????u ng???
T??c tai qu???n ??o s???c m??i c?? kh??
Gi???c m?? s??? th??? n??o trong gi???c ng??? th??? kia.
V?? l??ng t??i nh??i m???t c??u h???i
R???ng n???u t??i l???y h???
T??i s??? ng??? v???i h??? nh?? th??? n??o ?"
Qu??n S??? - H?? ????ng, 1991
????? HO??NG B??NH GI???NG
C??u m??? ?????u kh??ng c?? g?? g???i l?? c??u th??. M???t c??u n??i ????n s?? nh?? c??c ??ng, c??c b?? qu??t r??c ??? c??c c??ng ty V??? sinh m??i tr?????ng, sau ng??y l??m m???t nh???c v???n th?????ng n??i. M?? n??i hay h??n, th?? h??n:
???Ng??y d??i m??a n???ng tr??n ???????ng
Mong v??? c?? ?????i c??m th????ng ??? nh?????.
Ti???p theo 5 c??u c?? t???i 31 t??? m?? l?? 5 c??u r???t v?? ngh??a, v?? b??? kh??ng n??i l??n ???????c ??i???u g??:
???Ph??a b??n kia ???????ng t??i ?????i
Nh???ng chi???c l?? t??i kh??ng bi???t t??n
Ph??? ?????y b???i
Nh???ng chi???c l?? d???u d??ng r???ng xu???ng
C??n m??a bu???i chi???u v??ng th???m d??ng l??n???.
Ti???p ?????n 6 c??u sau l?? nh???ng c??u c?? ?? ngh?? d???c t??nh b???y b???, ?? ngh?? khi??n c?????ng mang t??nh k??ch d??m cao:
???Trong c??n m?? ????i v?? bu???n
C??c c?? g??i ?????p m???c v??y c?????i xe m??y ph??ng qua
Nh?? dao s???c ph???t v??o t??i t???a m??u
T??i n???c l??n m???t c??u h???i nh?? ng?????i s???c kh??i
R???ng n???u t??i l???y h???
T??i s??? ng??? v???i h??? th??? n??o ????.
Nh???ng ng?????i con g??i ?????p m???c v??y c?????i xe m??y ph??ng qua c?? sao ????u. H??? l??m ?????p cho ph??? ph?????ng ???????ng l??ng c?? cu???c ?????i kh???i s???c m?? ??ng b?? v??y c???ng l???n ng?????c, m?? cua b???t ???c kh??ng c?? ????i d??p mo cau m?? ??i th?? sao? T???i sao l???i n??i ???Nh?? dao s???c ph???t v??o t??i t???a m??u???? Ng?????i ta c?????i xe m??y, m???t n??t ?????p c???a con g??i Vi???t Nam th???i ?????i m???i ngh??n ?????i m???i c??, sao m??nh l???i c?? c??i nh??n th?? h???n nh?? v???y?
????ng l?? ??i??n r???!
Ca dao n??i:
???????n ??ng ????ng kh??? ??u??i l????n
????n b?? m???c ??o h??? l?????n m???i xinh!???
B??y gi??? ng?????i ?????p m???i m???c v??y c?????i xe m??y ph??ng qua m?? m??nh ???? h???ng h???c s??i m??u l??n nh?? ?????a ph???i v??i? Anh l???i c??n ???n???c??? l??n nh?? b??? ngh???n. Vi???c chi m?? anh ghen t???c l???ng l???n v???i c??i ?????p nh?? th???? C??i ?????p c???a th???i ?????i m???i n?????c ta c?? g?? ph????ng h???i ?????n th???m m???, ?????n thu???n phong m??? t???c ????u?
Ng?????i ?????p m???c th??? l?? qu?? k??n ????o, b??y gi??? h??? c??n m???c qu???n ????i l??n t???n b???n c???i xe m??y n???a ?????y. Ch??? nh???ng ????m vua quan d??m d???c v?? ????? m???i c??m th?? c??i ?????p:
???Th??ng s??u c?? chi???u vua ra
C???m qu???n kh??ng ????y ng?????i ta h??i h??ng???
(Ca dao)
Ch??a h???t, anh c??n vi???t ra c??i ???o t?????ng r???t b???y b???, c???a ????m c??i bang, v?? l????ng tri:
???R???ng n???u t??i l???y h???
T??i s??? ng??? v???i h??? th??? n??o???.
R???ng anh l??m sao l???y h??? ???????c. Anh Vua ch??a sao m?? l???y h??? d??? d??ng nh?? th???. th??? g?? anh th???y ng?????i ?????p m???c v??y c?????i xe m??y ??i tr??n ph??? tho??ng qua m?? ???? ????i l??m t??nh!
Ti???p ?????n l?? ??o???n k??? c???nh H?? N???i th???i mi???n B???c h??a b??nh m???i l???p l???i t??? c???nh c??c b??, c??c c?? bu??n v???t, bu??n c?? kh??, bu??n n?????c m???m ??i tr??n t??u ??i???n:
???V?? chuy???n xe tan t???m l???i ?????n
???p ???p v?? b???n th???u nh?? chi???c l???ng v???t kh???ng l???
T??i v???i v?? b?????c v??o trong ????
C??c c?? g??i bu??n chuy???n ??ang ngo???o ?????u ng???
T??c tai qu???n ??o s???c m??i c?? kh??
Gi???c m?? s??? th??? n??o trong gi???c ng??? th??? kia???.
R???i anh l???i l???n n???a n???i m??u S??? Khanh kh??ng ph???i l???i:
???V?? l??ng t??i nh??i m???t c??u h???i
R???ng n???u t??i l???y h???
T??i s??? ng??? v???i h??? nh?? th??? n??o???.
Th???t l?? m???t ?? ngh?? t?? d??m r???t b???y b???!
?????n nh?? Nguy???n Du ch??? m???i n??i, d?? t??n M?? Gi??m Sinh v?? c??ng m???t d???y, b???t l????ng, kh??ng c??n lu??n th?????ng ?????o l??:
???M???t c??n m??a gi?? n???ng n???/Th????ng g?? ?????n ng???c, ti???c g?? ?????n duy??n???
???? l?? ???? c?? ba tr??m l???ng v??ng nh??. C??n anh b?? xu d??nh t??u sao anh c?? ?? ngh?? hoang d??m v?? ????? ???y.
Nguy???n Quang Thi???u kh??ng bi???t l??m thi ca, nh???t l?? th?? ti???ng Vi???t. T???p ???S??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a??? ?????y h??ng ch???c ch??? kh??c, ri??ng b??i n??y ???? h??n b???n ch??? g???n kh??c: t??i n???c l??n, t??i s???c kh??i, t??i s??? ng???, t??i nh??i l??n???
Ng?????i ta ch???ng hi???u c??n c??? g?? anh n???c, s???c, nh??i, ng?????? ?
H???i Nh?? V??n Vi???t Vi???t Nam th???i ???y (1993) t???ng gi???i th?????ng cho Nguy???n Quang Thi???u l?? c?? t???i v???i v??n ch????ng n?????c Vi???t!
H?? N???i 14.12.2017
????? HO??NG
(*) Tr??ch trong ???S??? m???t ng??? c???a l???a??? ??? NXB Lao ?????ng 1992
(c??n ti???p)
Ch?? th??ch ???nh
B??a th?? Nguy???n Quang Thi???u 1992.

?????????????????????
????????????????????????
????????????????????????
????????????????????????
????????????????????????



Song th???p nh???t gi???i v??ng Thi??n B???o
Gia gia k???t th??i d??? tr????ng ????ng,
Qu???c kh??nh hoan thanh c??? qu???c ?????ng.
Ng?? kh?????c kim thi??n b??? bang gi???i,
Ngh???ch phong h???u ?? tr??? phi b???ng.

D???ch ngh??a
Nh?? n??o nh?? ???y k???t hoa v?? treo ????n,
C??? n?????c reo vui, m???ng ng??y qu???c kh??nh.
Th??? m?? h??m nay ta b??? tr??i gi???i ??i,
Ng???n gi?? ng?????c c??? ?? c???n ????i c??nh chim b???ng.
T??c gi??? v???n b??? b???t ??? th??? tr???n Thi??n B???o, sau ???? b??? ????a ??i giam ??? T??nh T??y, r???i l???i b??? gi???i tr??? l???i Thi??n B???o v??o ????ng ng??y T???t Song th???p, t???c l??? Qu???c kh??nh 10-10 c???a Trung Hoa D??n Qu???c.
????? Ho??ng d???ch th??:
Nh?? nh?? hoa k??t v???i ????n tr??ng.
Qu???c kh??nh reo vui c??? n?????c m???ng.
Th??? ???y h??m nay ta b??? tr??i
Ng?????c d??ng ng???n gi?? c???n chim b???ng!

V?? ?????
V??? nh??n c??ng s??c c??n l???i
C??n kh??n mu??n th??? r???ng d??i
H??n ???? b??n ???????ng th??nh b???i
M???m c?????i tay tr???ng t??i trai!
????? Ho??ng

Kho???ng c??ch gi???a c??ng ngh??? h??ng kh??ng v?? tr??? c???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K??? l?? g???
V??o ng??y 24 th??ng 6 n??m nay, c??c phi h??nh gia tr??n t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-9 ???? ho??n th??nh cu???c g???p g??? v?? gh??p n???i th??? c??ng v???i ph??ng th?? nghi???m v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung-1. ????y l?? nhi???m v??? c???t l??i c???a v??? ph??ng t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u-9. C??ng ng??y, t??u l???n c?? ng?????i l??i Giao Long c???a Trung Qu???c ???? ?????t ????? s??u h??n 7.000 m??t t???i R??nh Mariana ??? ph??a t??y Th??i B??nh D????ng, l???p k??? l???c m???i v??? l???n bi???n s??u c?? ng?????i l??i. Th??ng 6 n??m nay, th??? gi???i ???? ch???ng ki???n nh???ng ti???n b??? v?????t b???c c???a khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh??? Trung Qu???c.
T??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u-9 ???????c ph??ng v??o ng??y 16, v?? v??o ng??y 18, n?? ???? ho??n th??nh cu???c g???p g??? v?? gh??p n???i t??? ?????ng v???i t??u v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung-1 tr??n qu??? ?????o Tr??i ?????t t???m th???p, c??ch Tr??i ?????t 343 km. V??o ng??y 24, Th???n Ch??u-9 t??ch kh???i Thi??n Cung-1 v?? r??t lui v??? kho???ng c??ch 400 m??t. Phi h??nh gia L??u V????ng sau ???? ???? ??i???u khi???n t??u v?? tr???, ti???p c???n l???i Thi??n Cung 1 v?? ho??n t???t qu?? tr??nh g???p g??? v?? k???t n???i th??? c??ng.
V??o th??ng 11 n??m 2011, Th???n Ch??u 8 v?? Thi??n Cung 1 ???? ?????t ???????c qu?? tr??nh g???p g??? v?? k???t n???i t??? ?????ng trong kh??ng gian, ????nh d???u Trung Qu???c l?? qu???c gia th??? ba, sau Hoa K??? v?? Nga, l??m ch??? c??ng ngh??? k???t n???i kh??ng gian. C??c phi h??nh gia Th???n Ch??u 9 ???? th???c hi???n k???t n???i v?? k???t n???i th??? c??ng, ch??? y???u ????? gi???i quy???t c??c tr?????ng h???p kh???n c???p nh?? m???t li??n l???c gi???a t??u v?? tr??? v?? m???t ?????t. K???t n???i v?? k???t n???i th??? c??ng c?? t??? l??? th??nh c??ng cao h??n k???t n???i v?? k???t n???i t??? ?????ng v?? c??c phi h??nh gia c?? th??? th??ch nghi v???i c??c s??? c???, v?? b??? n??o con ng?????i cu???i c??ng c??ng ????ng tin c???y h??n m??y t??nh.
Tr??n t??u Th???n Ch??u 7 (v??, ??? m???t m???c ????? ????ng k???, Th???n Ch??u ? ???????c ph??ng v??o n??m 2008, c??c phi h??nh gia ???? "l??i" t??u v?? tr???, ho???t ?????ng t??? ?????ng t??? khi ph??ng ?????n khi tr??? v???, m?? kh??ng c???n ??i???u khi???n th??? c??ng. Tuy nhi??n, tr??n t??u Th???n Ch??u 9, c??c phi h??nh gia v??? c?? b???n ??ang "l??i" t??u v?? tr??? trong qu?? tr??nh g???p g??? v?? k???t n???i th??? c??ng.
Sau khi Trung Qu???c ph??t tri???n t??n l???a ?????y ?????y cao v?? ki???m ch???ng ????? tin c???y c???a n??, h??? ???? l??m ch??? t???t c??? c??c c??ng ngh??? c???n thi???t cho k??? ho???ch x??y d???ng tr???m v?? tr??? v??o n??m 2020. C??ng ngh??? v?? tr??? c???a Trung Qu???c ???? ph??t tri???n nhanh ch??ng trong nh???ng n??m g???n ????y.
Kho???ng c??ch gi???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K??? v??? c??ng ngh??? v?? tr??? v???n c??n kh?? l???n. Ngay t??? n??m 1969, Hoa K??? ???? th???c hi???n th??nh c??ng chuy???n ????? b??? ?????u ti??n c???a con ng?????i l??n M???t Tr??ng. Th??nh t???u n??y, ngay c??? tr?????c khi m??y t??nh ti??n ti???n ra ?????i v?? v???i c??ng su???t t??nh to??n h???n ch???, ???? cho ph??p h??? th???c hi???n c??c t??nh to??n ch??nh x??c c???n thi???t cho c??c d??? ??n ph??? kh??c nhau li??n quan ?????n vi???c h??? c??nh l??n M???t Tr??ng.
T???t nhi??n, Hoa K??? ???? ?????t ???????c th??nh t???u ????ng ch?? ?? n??y b???ng c??ch d??nh to??n b??? ngu???n l???c c???a qu???c gia cho kh??ng gian, chi m???t t??? l??? ????ng k??? GDP h??ng n??m cho kh??ng gian. So s??nh v???i Hoa K???, chi ti??u kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c t??nh theo t??? l??? ph???n tr??m GDP th???p h??n nhi???u. H??n n???a, ng??nh c??ng nghi???p v?? tr??? Trung Qu???c hi???n ??ang s??? d???ng r???ng r??i c??ng ngh??? m??y t??nh cho nhi???u t??nh to??n kh??c nhau trong giai ??o???n thi???t k??? v?? ki???m ch???ng, v?? n??ng l???c ti??n ti???n c???a h??? trong l??nh v???c n??y v?????t xa ng??nh c??ng nghi???p v?? tr??? M??? v??o th???i ??i???m ????.
V??o th??ng 1 n??m 1986, t??n l???a mang theo t??u con thoi Challenger c???a M??? ???? ph??t n??? ngay sau khi ph??ng. V??o th??ng 2 n??m 2003, t??u con thoi Columbia c???a M???, khi tr??? v??? Tr??i ?????t sau nhi???m v??? k??o d??i 16 ng??y, ???? g???p s??? c??? tr?????c khi h??? c??nh, khi???n t??u con thoi b??? v??? v?? r??i. Hai th???m h???a t??u con thoi ???? c?????p ??i sinh m???ng c???a b???y phi h??nh gia m???i v???. Sau m???i th???m h???a, ch????ng tr??nh v?? tr??? c???a M??? ???? b??? ????nh ch??? trong hai n??m.
Ngo??i ra, trong hai th???p k??? qua, Hoa K??? ???? ??i???u ch???nh c??c m???c ti??u chi???n l?????c c???a m??nh, v?? chi ti??u cho v?? tr??? v???n gi??? nguy??n ??? m???c nh?? tr?????c ????y. X??t ?????n t??? l??? l???m ph??t h??ng n??m kho???ng 3%, t??? l??? GDP chi cho v?? tr??? hi???n nay th???c s??? th???p h??n nhi???u so v???i tr?????c ????y. Vi???c ?????u t?? kh??ng ????? t???t nhi??n s??? kh??ng ????? ????? ?????t ???????c nh???ng k???t qu??? ???n t?????ng. H??n n???a, c??c nh?? nghi??n c???u c???a NASA ???? ??? ????? tu???i 50 v?? r???t c???n nh???ng nh??n t??i m???i; n???u kh??ng, s???c b???n c???a c?? quan n??y ch???c ch???n s??? kh??ng ?????.
Kho???ng c??ch gi???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K??? v??? c??ng ngh??? v?? tr??? n???m ??? b???n l??nh v???c.
Kho???ng c??ch hi???n t???i v??? c??ng ngh??? v?? tr??? gi???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K??? ch??? y???u ???????c ph???n ??nh ??? b???n l??nh v???c: t??n l???a ?????y cao, tr???m v?? tr???, t??u con thoi v?? v??? tinh. ?????i v???i c??c ch????ng tr??nh v?? tr??? d??n s???, t??n l???a ?????y cao l?? m???t n??t th???t trong s??? ph??t tri???n kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c. ?????i v???i c??c ???ng d???ng qu??n s???, ch???t l?????ng v?? s??? l?????ng v??? tinh ???ng d???ng ??a d???ng c???a Trung Qu???c c??n thua xa Hoa K???, ??i???u n??y l??m n???i b???t r?? r??ng s??? kh??c bi???t v??? kh??? n??ng ti???n h??nh m???t cu???c chi???n tranh c???c b??? c??ng ngh??? cao c???a h???.
T??n l???a ?????y cao l?? n???n t???ng c???a s??? ph??t tri???n c??ng ngh??? v?? tr???, d???a tr??n c??ng ngh??? v?? kinh nghi???m t??ch l??y. Trong s??? c??c qu???c gia c?? ng??nh du h??nh v?? tr??? l???n tr??n th??? gi???i, n??ng l???c t??n l???a ?????y cao c???a Trung Qu???c ?????ng th??? hai t??? d?????i l??n, ch??? sau ???n ?????. V?? d???, t??n l???a ?????y kh???ng l??? Saturn V m?? Hoa K??? s??? d???ng cho cu???c ????? b??? l??n M???t Tr??ng c?? s???c ch???a h??ng tr??m t???n ??? qu??? ?????o Tr??i ?????t th???p (LEO) (???? ng???ng ho???t ?????ng t??? l??u). Hi???n t???i, c??c t??n l???a ?????y ch??nh th???ng c???a M??? c?? t???i tr???ng LEO l?? 22 t???n v?? t???i tr???ng GTO (Qu??? ?????o Chuy???n ti???p ?????a t??nh) l?? 12 t???n. T??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 3BE m???nh nh???t c???a Trung Qu???c, t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 3B, v??? m???t l?? thuy???t c?? t???i tr???ng LEO l?? 12 t???n v?? t???i tr???ng GTO l?? 5,5 t???n. Cho ?????n khi t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 5 ??i v??o ho???t ?????ng, Tr?????ng Chinh 3B s??? v???n l?? t??n l???a ?????y ch??nh c???a Trung Qu???c cho c??c v??? ph??ng v??? tinh li??n l???c c??? l???n.
Trung Qu???c ???? li??n ti???p ph??t tri???n m???t m??-??un l???n 20 t???n cho tr???m v?? tr???, v??? tinh li??n l???c c??? l???n ????ng Ph????ng H???ng 5 n???ng 6,5-7 t???n v?? t??u th??m d?? M???t Tr??ng l???y m???u l???n cho giai ??o???n ba c???a Ch????ng tr??nh Th??m hi???m M???t Tr??ng. Hi???n t???i, vi???c ph??t tri???n c??c t??n l???a ?????y m???nh ???? tr??? th??nh m???t n??t th???t k??? thu???t ?????i v???i Trung Qu???c.
Trung Qu???c hi???n ??ang ph??t tri???n t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 5, t??n l???a ?????y m???nh nh???t t??? tr?????c ?????n nay. M??a h?? n??m nay, t??n l???a ???? ph??t tri???n th??nh c??ng ?????ng c?? chu tr??nh t??i sinh ??p su???t cao oxy l???ng-d???u h???a n???ng 120 t???n, ?????ng c?? n??y s??? h??? tr??? m???nh m??? cho c??c s??? m???nh quan tr???ng nh?? du h??nh v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i v?? th??m hi???m M???t Tr??ng. D??? ??n, ???????c Qu???c v??? vi???n ph?? duy???t v??o th??ng 9 n??m 2000, s??? ????ng vai tr?? l?? h??? th???ng ?????ng l???c c???a t??n l???a Tr?????ng Chinh 5. T??n l???a Tr?????ng Chinh 5, c??ng ???????c ph?? duy???t v??o n??m 2006, t??? h??o c?? c??c ch??? s??? hi???u su???t ch??nh t????ng ??????ng v???i c??c t??n l???a ?????y c??? l???n c???a M???. Tuy nhi??n, t??n l???a Tr?????ng Chinh 5 v???n ch??a ???????c ph??t tri???n th??nh c??ng. Ngay c??? khi l???n ph??ng th??? nghi???m ?????u ti??n th??nh c??ng, ????? tin c???y c???a n?? v???n c???n ???????c th??? nghi???m l???i, v?? vi???c s??? d???ng trong c??c chuy???n bay v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i s??? m???t v??i n??m n???a.
Sau khi ????? tin c???y c???a t??n l???a ?????y m???nh ???????c ch???ng nh???n, vi???c x??y d???ng tr???m v?? tr??? c?? th??? b???t ?????u. B???n th??n t??u con thoi c??ng l?? m???t d??? ??n quan tr???ng kh??c. V???i nh???ng ?????t ph?? trong c??c d??? ??n n??y, Trung Qu???c s??? c?? th??? ?????t ???????c k??? t??ch h??? c??nh tr??n M???t Tr??ng. T???t nhi??n, trong qu?? tr??nh tri???n khai c??? tr???m v?? tr??? v?? t??u con thoi, Trung Qu???c ph???i tr??nh nh???ng th???m k???ch t????ng t??? nh?? hai th???m h???a t??u con thoi c???a M???; N???u kh??ng, ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c???a h??? ch???c ch???n s??? b??? tr?? ho??n trong v??i n??m.
Khi n??i ?????n vi???c ph??t tri???n v??? tinh ??a n??ng, ch???t l?????ng linh ki???n v?? hi???u su???t c???m bi???n l?? r???t quan tr???ng. ????y l?? hai l??nh v???c m?? v??? tinh Trung Qu???c c??n thi???u s??t, v?? ??????ng nhi??n h??? c???n ph???i nhanh ch??ng b???t k???p.
????nh gi?? tr??n v??? s??? ph??t tri???n c??ng ngh??? kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K??? gi??? ?????nh r???ng ng??nh c??ng nghi???p kh??ng gian c???a Hoa K??? s??? v???n tr?? tr??? trong 20 n??m t???i. N???u Hoa K??? ti???p t???c t??ng c?????ng n??? l???c ph??t tri???n kh??ng gian, t??nh h??nh s??? thay ?????i.
T??m l???i, v???n c??n m???t kho???ng c??ch ????ng k??? gi???a c??ng ngh??? kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c v?? Hoa K???. Hoa K??? kh??ng c???n ph???i qu?? lo l???ng v??? t??nh tr???ng hi???n t???i c???a c??ng ngh??? kh??ng gian Trung Qu???c v?? c??c ???ng d???ng qu??n s??? trong t????ng lai c???a n??.
(Bi??n t???p: V????nvg Nam)
????? ho??ng theo VOV

CH??N DUNG 810 V??N S?? VI???T ??????NG ?????I
???H?? Minh ?????c ch???ng ph?? b??nh
Ch??? th?????ng ph?? ch??n nh???ng h??nh ??ng to??? - ????? Ho??ng - NXB H???i Nh?? v??n n??m 2018.

TH??NH T???U ??U V?? TR??? TH???N CH??U 20
T??N HOA X?? | M??a xu??n Trung Qu???c v??? n??n m???t b???c tranh m???i, b???n r???n ????n gi?? ????ng ph??ng Th???n Ch??u ??? Nh??n d???p ph??ng th??nh c??ng t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20
T??n Hoa X??/, T???u Tuy???n, ng??y 24 th??ng 4, Ti??u ?????: M??a xu??n Trung Qu???c v??? n??n m???t b???c tranh m???i, b???n r???n ????n gi?? ????ng ph??ng Th???n Ch??u ??? Nh??n d???p ph??ng th??nh c??ng t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20
Ph??ng vi??n T??n Hoa X??: L?? Qu???c L???p, L??u Ngh??? v?? Ho??ng D???t Th???n
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4 n??m 2025, m???t trang m???i trong l???ch s??? kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c ???? m??? ra.
L??c 17:17, t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 2F Yao-20 mang theo t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20 ???? ???????c kh???i ?????ng v?? c???t c??nh t??? Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. Kho???ng 10 ph??t sau, ba phi h??nh gia Tr???n ????ng, Tr???n Trung Th???y v?? V????ng Ki???t ???? bay v??o v?? tr???, ????nh d???u m???t th??nh c??ng tr???n v???n.
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4, t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 2F Yao-20 mang theo t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20 ???? ???????c ph??ng t??? Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. T??u v?? tr??? ???? t??ch kh???i t??n l???a th??nh c??ng v?? ??i v??o qu??? ?????o d??? ki???n. Hi???n t???i, phi h??nh ??o??n ??ang trong t??nh tr???ng s???c kh???e t???t, v?? v??? ph??ng ???? th??nh c??ng t???t ?????p. T??n Hoa X?? (???nh: H??n K??? D????ng)
Gi??? ph??t n??y, ?????t n?????c Trung Qu???c xanh t????i, chim h??t l??u lo, v???n v???t h??a ca. S??u th???m trong sa m???c Gobi, t???i Th??nh ph??? H??ng kh??ng V?? tr??? ????ng Phong, nh???ng r???ng li???u c??ng t????i m??t v?? tr??n ?????y n???ng, th???p l??n nh???ng hy v???ng m???i.
M??a xu??n Trung Qu???c v??? n??n m???t b???c tranh m???i, v?? t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u ???????c ph??ng l??n trong gi?? ????ng.
L???n n??y, t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u ???? bay l??n b???u tr???i l???n th??? 20.
Ng??y n??y ????nh d???u k??? ni???m 55 n??m ng??y ph??ng th??nh c??ng v??? tinh nh??n t???o Tr??i ?????t ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c, ????ng Ph????ng H???ng-1, v?? l?? "Ng??y V?? tr??? Trung Qu???c" l???n th??? 10.
H??nh tr??nh n??y l?? m???t h??nh tr??nh d??i ?????i v???i ng?????i d??n Trung Qu???c, t??m ki???m b???u tr???i v?? v????n t???i nh???ng v?? sao.
Con ???????ng ph???ng s??? T??? qu???c
????y l?? l???n th??? ba Tr???n ????ng b?????c tr??n con ???????ng ph???ng s??? T??? qu???c tr?????c V??n Thi??n C??c.
T??? vai tr?? phi h??nh gia trong phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u-11, ?????n s?? quan ch??? huy phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u-14, v?? cu???i c??ng l?? ch??? huy phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u-20, ng?????i ????n ??ng 47 tu???i n??y ???? d??nh 15 n??m ????? l??m hai vi???c: bay v??o v?? tr??? v?? chu???n b??? cho chuy???n bay v?? tr???.
Nh???ng ng?????i ti???n ??ng l??n ???????ng ?????u nh???n th???y t??c ??ng b???c nhi???u h??n m???t ch??t so v???i chuy???n bay v?? tr??? ?????u ti??n v??o n??m 2016.
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4, l??? kh???i h??nh c???a c??c phi h??nh gia cho s??? m???nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20 ???? ???????c t??? ch???c t???i Qu???ng tr?????ng V?????n M???ng thu???c V??n Thi??n C??c, thu???c Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. C??c phi h??nh gia Tr???n ????ng (ph???i), Tr???n Trung Th???y (gi???a) v?? V????ng Ki???t ???? c?? m???t t???i l??? kh???i h??nh. ???nh: Ph??ng vi??n Li??n Ch???n c???a T??n Hoa X??.
"Th??a ?????ng ch?? T???ng t?? l???nh, ch??ng t??i ???????c l???nh th???c hi???n s??? m???nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20. C??ng t??c chu???n b??? ???? ho??n t???t. Xin ?????ng ch?? h??y ra l???nh! Phi h??nh gia Tr???n ????ng thu???c Qu??n ??o??n Phi h??nh gia Qu??n Gi???i ph??ng Nh??n d??n Trung Qu???c."
"Phi h??nh gia Tr???n Trung Th???y." "Phi h??nh gia V????ng Ki???t."
"Kh???i h??nh!"
????y l?? l???n th??? 15 c??c phi h??nh gia Trung Qu???c kh???i h??nh v??? n?????c. K??? t??? khi D????ng L???p V?? ph??ng l??n t??? ch??nh ?????a ??i???m n??y v??o n??m 2003, t???t c??? h??? ?????u nh???n ???????c c??ng m???t m???nh l???nh.
Kh???i h??nh???????y l?? ti???ng g???i quen thu???c nh???t ?????i v???i c??c phi h??nh gia Trung Qu???c. D?? con ???????ng l??n v?? tr??? c?? gian nan ?????n ????u, t???c ????? kh??m ph?? c???a h??? v???n kh??ng bao gi??? ng???ng l???i.
T??? Th???n Ch??u 1 ?????n Th???n Ch??u 20, ai c??ng ch???ng ki???n nh???ng chuy???n bay ngo???n m???c n???i ti???p nhau, nh??ng ??t ai nh???n ra s??? c???ng hi???n c???a c??c phi h??nh gia.
Ng??y 15 th??ng 10 n??m 2003, D????ng L???p V?? l??n t??u Th???n Ch??u V, b???t ?????u chuy???n du h??nh v?? tr??? ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c. Khi t??n l???a t??ng t???c, ban ?????u ??ng c???m th???y r???t vui. Ch???ng m???y ch???c, t??n l???a b???t ?????u rung l???c d??? d???i, t???o ra ti???ng vang.
??au ?????n v?? nh???ng c??n ??au qu???n th???t trong n???i t???ng, D????ng L???p V?? ?????t nhi??n c???m th???y m??nh s???p ch???t. May m???n thay, c???m gi??c ???? nhanh ch??ng qua ??i. Ch???ng m???y ch???c, gi???ng n??i ti???ng Trung ?????u ti??n vang l??n t??? kh??ng gian: D????ng L???p V?? b??o c??o: "Chuy???n bay b??nh th?????ng."
Du h??nh v?? tr??? l?? m???t n??? l???c c???c k??? m???o hi???m.
L??u D????ng, n??? phi h??nh gia ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c, ???? m?? t??? c???m x??c c???a m??nh tr?????c chuy???n bay v?? tr??? ?????u ti??n: "T??i ??i ????? l??m g??? B?????c l??n b???u tr???i ph????ng Nam, ph?? v??? b???u tr???i. N???u t??i kh??ng bao gi??? tr??? v???, th?? t??i s??? kh??ng bao gi??? tr??? v???."
"L???i ??ch c???a t??? qu???c l?? tr??n h???t!" M???c d?? bi???t tr?????c nh???ng nguy hi???m, c??c phi h??nh gia Trung Qu???c v???n ti???n l??n ph??a tr?????c.
Vi???c tuy???n ch???n v?? ????o t???o phi h??nh gia l?? m???t d???u hi???u quan tr???ng cho th???y m???t qu???c gia c?? th??? t??? ch??? th???c hi???n c??c chuy???n bay v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i. Nh??? nh???ng n??? l???c chung c???a nhi???u th??? h??? phi h??nh gia, Trung Qu???c ???? t??? t???o ra con ???????ng ????o t???o phi h??nh gia c???a ri??ng m??nh.
Vi???c tuy???n ch???n v?? ????o t???o l???a phi h??nh gia ?????u ti??n kh??ng c?? kinh nghi???m tr?????c ???? ????? h???c h???i, v?? v???y m???i th??? ?????u ???????c h???c t??? ?????u. Ti??u chu???n ph???i nghi??m ng???t v?? ?????y th??? th??ch, h?????ng ?????n nh???ng ti??u chu???n cao nh???t c?? th???. Cu???i c??ng, ch??? c?? 14 trong s??? h??n 1.500 phi c??ng xu???t s???c c???a Kh??ng qu??n ???????c ch???n.

N??m 2009, Tr???n ????ng, v???i kh??t v???ng "bay v?????t ra ngo??i b???u kh?? quy???n", ???? ????ng k?? tham gia kh??a phi h??nh gia th??? hai c???a Trung Qu???c. V??o th???i ??i???m anh gia nh???p, kh??a th??? hai ???? c?? 58 kh??a h???c chuy??n ng??nh thu???c t??m h???ng m???c.
Tr???n Trung Th???y v?? V????ng Ki???t, nh???ng ng?????i s??? c??ng Tr???n ????ng tham gia s??? m???nh, l?? th??nh vi??n c???a kh??a phi h??nh gia th??? ba c???a Trung Qu???c. Nh??m n??y, ch??? y???u chu???n b??? cho c??c chuy???n bay trong giai ??o???n v???n h??nh c???a tr???m v?? tr???, bao g???m c??c phi c??ng v?? tr???, k??? s?? bay v?? chuy??n gia t???i tr???ng.
Ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o phi h??nh gia ng??y nay bao g???m c??c l?? thuy???t c?? b???n nh?? ki???n th???c c?? b???n v??? k??? thu???t kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i v?? y h???c h??ng kh??ng v?? tr???; c??c k??? n??ng v???n h??nh nh?? ki???m so??t t?? th??? t??u v?? tr???, k???t n???i v?? l???p gh??p th??? c??ng; ????o t???o m?? ph???ng c??c quy tr??nh bay th??ng th?????ng v?? kh???n c???p; v?? ????o t???o th??ch nghi v??? th??? ch???t, t??m l?? v?? m??i tr?????ng kh??ng gian trong su???t s??? nghi???p c???a m???t phi h??nh gia.
Qu?? tr??nh leo cao kh??ng bao gi??? d???ng l???i.
Cho ?????n nay, 26 phi h??nh gia Trung Qu???c ???? ???????c ph??ng l??n v?? tr???, ho??n th??nh th??nh c??ng h??n 10 nhi???m v??? c?? ng?????i l??i, 20 ho???t ?????ng ngo??i kh??ng gian v?? 5 b??i gi???ng tr??n kh??ng gian.
C???t c??nh con t??u m?? ?????c
Sa m???c Gobi r???ng l???n tr???i d??i nh?? m???t ???????ng th???ng m???nh m???, t???a nh?? s???i d??y cung tinh x???o.
Th??p ph??ng t???i Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n t??? t??? m??? ra, v?? t??n l???a Tr?????ng Chinh 2 cao kho???ng 58,3 m??t ???? ????a t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 l??n, s???n s??ng ph??ng.
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4, t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 2F Yao-20 mang theo t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ???????c ph??ng t??? Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. T??u v?? tr??? ???? t??ch kh???i t??n l???a th??nh c??ng v?? ??i v??o qu??? ?????o d??? ki???n, ????nh d???u m???t th??nh c??ng tr???n v???n. (???nh: Ph??ng vi??n Li??n Ch???n c???a T??n Hoa X??)
Ng??y 20 th??ng 11 n??m 1999, t??u v?? tr??? th??? nghi???m ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c, Th???n Ch??u 1, c??ng ???? ???????c ph??ng t??? ?????a ??i???m n??y. Sau 21 gi??? du h??nh v?? tr???, t??u ???? tr??? v??? Tr??i ?????t, t???o n??n m???t b?????c ?????t ph?? l???n trong du h??nh v?? tr??? v?? l?? m???t c???t m???c quan tr???ng trong l???ch s??? kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c.
"Th???n Ch??u", c??i t??n nghe g???n gi???ng v???i "Th???n Ch??u", t?????ng tr??ng cho gi???c m?? du h??nh v?? tr??? c???a Trung Qu???c v?? minh ch???ng cho nh???ng th??nh t???u r???c r??? c???a Trung Qu???c trong l??nh v???c th??m hi???m kh??ng gian: t??? c??c chuy???n bay kh??ng ng?????i l??i ?????n c?? ng?????i l??i, t??? c??c s??? m???nh m???t ng?????i, m???t ng??y ?????n c??c s??? m???nh nhi???u ng??y, t??? c??c th?? nghi???m trong cabin ?????n c??c ho???t ?????ng ngo??i t??u v?? tr???, t??? c??c chuy???n bay m???t t??u v?? tr??? ?????n ho???t ?????ng ???n ?????nh c???a m???t t??? h???p tr???m v?? tr???...
V???i ti???ng g???m r?? rung chuy???n m???t ?????t c???a t??n l???a, Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? v??t l??n b???u tr???i. T???ng c???ng 20 t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u ???? li??n ti???p bay v??o v?? tr??? trong 26 n??m qua.
??i??u V?? H??a, thu???c T???p ??o??n Khoa h???c v?? C??ng ngh??? H??ng kh??ng V?? tr??? Trung Qu???c, ???? theo d??i t??nh tr???ng c???a t??u v?? tr??? t??? ph??ng ch??? huy v?? ??i???u khi???n. ??ng ???? tham gia ph??t tri???n 12 t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u v?? am hi???u t???ng chi???c nh?? l??ng b??n tay: Th???n Ch??u 11 h??? tr??? c??c phi h??nh gia l??u tr?? trung v?? d??i h???n tr??n qu??? ?????o; Th???n Ch??u 12 l?? m???t b?????c ?????t ph?? l???n, s??? d???ng c??ng ngh??? k???t n???i v?? gh??p n???i nhanh t??? ?????ng; Th???n Ch??u 13 ?????t ???????c n??m l???n bay nhanh tr??n qu??? ?????o v?? quay tr??? l???i, v?? sau ????, Th???n Ch??u 16 ???? ???????c thay th??? ????ng k??? b???ng c??c linh ki???n s???n xu???t trong n?????c...
"Ch??ng t??i coi t??u v?? tr??? nh?? con ????? c???a m??nh, nu??i d?????ng s??? ph??t tri???n c???a n??. V?? d???, ch??ng t??i n??ng c???p b??? n??o c???a n??, l??m cho h??? th???ng ??i???u khi???n 'n??o tr??i' nh???y b??n h??n v?? h??? th???ng t??nh to??n 'n??o ph???i' th??ng minh h??n. M???t v?? d??? kh??c l?? thi???t k??? l???i h??? th???ng n??ng l?????ng, t??ng kh??? n??ng t???i tr???ng v?? t??ng c?????ng s???c m???nh cho x????ng v?? c?? b???p c???a n??", Diao Weihe cho bi???t.
V??o th??ng 3 n??m nay, Th???n Ch??u 20, ????ng vai tr?? l?? t??u v?? tr??? c???u h??? kh???n c???p cho Th???n Ch??u 19, ???? ???????c ????a ra kh???i ch??? ????? ch???. Vi???c ?????m b???o ch???t l?????ng to??n di???n cho c??c h??? th???ng c???a t??u v?? tr??? ???? ???????c th???c hi???n ????? ?????m b???o ki???m so??t ch???t l?????ng v?? ?????t ???????c m???c ti??u kh??ng c?? l???i, kh??ng c?? sai s??t v?? kh??ng c?? nghi ng??? trong giai ??o???n ph??ng.
M???t l???n n???a, t???t c??? c??c l???c l?????ng h??? tr??? chuy???n bay v??o v?? tr??? c???a Th???n Ch??u ???? h???i t??? v??? v??ng ?????t n??y. L???c l?????ng k???t h???p n??y m???nh m??? v?? b???n b???, nh??ng c??ng n??ng ?????ng v?? s??ng t???o. "H??? th???ng t??n l???a ???? tr???i qua h??n 20 l???n c???i ti???n t???i ??u h??a. V??? ????? tin c???y, ch??? s??? tin c???y t???ng th??? hi???n l?? 0,98 v?? ch??? s??? an to??n l?? 0,997", Chen Muye, m???t k??? s?? t??n l???a sinh n??m 1990, gi???i th??ch.
Nh???ng c???nh t?????ng nh?? b?????c ra t??? phim khoa h???c vi???n t?????ng ??ang tr??? th??nh hi???n th???c t???i Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n: H??? th???ng ch??? huy v?? qu???n l?? th??ng minh cho c??c v??? ph??ng v?? tr??? s??? l???n ?????u ti??n ???????c ??p d???ng cho m???t s??? m???nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i. V??? ph??ng Th???n Ch??u 20 c??ng s??? c?? h??? th???ng ?????ng h??nh bay k??? thu???t s??? c???a t??n l???a, cho ph??p tr???c quan h??a c??c quy tr??nh ch??nh v?? m?? ph???ng ch??nh x??c c??c ??i???u ki???n bay.
H??? th???ng ??o l?????ng v?? ??i???u khi???n gi??p "m???t th???n" quan s??t chuy???n bay v??t cao c???a t??n l???a Th???n Ch??u s???c b??n h??n. ?????i ng?? nh??n vi??n th??ng tin li??n l???c, v???i ???????ng d??y li??n l???c r???ng kh???p, ???? thu h???p kho???ng c??ch gi???a tr???i v?? ?????t. Ch??nh quy???n ?????a ph????ng v?? ng?????i ch??n nu??i c??ng ???? tham gia v??o c??c ho???t ?????ng tu???n tra v?? b???o v??? chung c???a s??? m???nh Th???n Ch??u. S??? ch?? ?? c???a c??? n?????c m???t l???n n???a ????? d???n v??o Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n...
Th???n Ch??u h??? tr??? Th???n Ch??u, v?? Th???n Ch??u ?????n ????p Th???n Ch??u.
Th????ng Ho??i H??ng, m???t chuy??n gia h??? th???ng ???ng d???ng kh??ng gian, ???? h??i h?????c gi???i thi???u c??c th?? nghi???m khoa h???c kh??ng gian (th??? nghi???m) tr??n t??u Th???n Ch??u 20.
C?? ng???a v???n, tuy nh??? b??, nh??ng l?? ?????ng v???t c?? x????ng s???ng gi???ng nh?? con ng?????i. L???n n??y, m???c ti??u l?? gi???i quy???t nh???ng th??ch th???c c???n tr??? s??? s???ng c??n l??u d??i c???a con ng?????i trong kh??ng gian.
Tr???m v?? tr??? s??? ch??o ????n lo??i s??n d???p "linh h???n m???i", m???t tri???n v???ng th?? v??? h??n. Nh???ng ph??t hi???n nghi??n c???u c?? th??? gi??p con ng?????i v?????t qua qu?? tr??nh l??o h??a t??? b??o v?? l??m ch???m qu?? tr??nh l??o h??a.
Vi???c kh??m ph?? kh??? n??ng "m??? r???ng l??nh th???" c???a x??? khu???n Streptomyces s??? cung c???p ?????nh h?????ng l?? thuy???t quan tr???ng cho vi???c ph??t tri???n c??c h??? sinh th??i ngo??i Tr??i ?????t, ch???ng h???n nh?? tr??n Sao H???a.
"Ch??ng ta trong kh??ng gian l?? b??n tay, ????i m???t v?? b??? n??o c???a c??c nh?? nghi??n c???u tr??n Tr??i ?????t", Tr???n ????ng n??i trong m???t cu???c ph???ng v???n v???i T??n Hoa X?? tr?????c khi ph??ng v??o kh??ng gian. "K???t qu??? nghi??n c???u c???a tr???m v?? tr??? ch???c ch???n s??? mang l???i l???i ??ch cho con ng?????i."
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4, t??n l???a ?????y Tr?????ng Chinh 2F Yao-20 mang theo t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ???????c ph??ng t??? Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. T??u v?? tr??? ???? t??ch kh???i t??n l???a th??nh c??ng v?? ??i v??o qu??? ?????o d??? ki???n, ????nh d???u s??? th??nh c??ng tr???n v???n c???a v??? ph??ng. ???nh: Ph??ng vi??n T??n Hoa X?? Bei He
X??y d???ng m???t T?????ng ????i V??nh c???u
C?? d??n m???ng theo d??i ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c ???? ph??t hi???n ra m???t s??? chi ti???t th?? v???.
V?? d???, nh???ng chi???c gh??? x???p m??u ????? m?? c??c phi h??nh gia ng???i trong khi ch??? v??o khoang ph??ng ??? t???ng 9 c???a th??p ph??ng v???n mang phong c??ch c??? ??i???n c???a nh???ng n??m 1970; khoang tr??? v??? c???a t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u lu??n ???????c trang tr?? b???ng m???t b??ng hoa ????? l???n khi ???????c k??o tr??? l???i Th??nh ph??? V?? tr??? B???c Kinh; v?? kh???u hi???u ???????c in tr??n t?????ng c???a tr???m ch??? huy ng???m b??n c???nh th??p ph??ng v??? tinh "????ng Ph????ng H???ng-1" v???n ???????c treo trong s???nh ch??? huy c???a Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n: Ch??ng ta ph???i b???t k???p v?? v?????t qua tr??nh ????? ti??n ti???n c???a th??? gi???i trong t????ng lai g???n.
Kh??t v???ng ban ?????u ki??n ?????nh ???n ch???a trong nh???ng chi ti???t nh?? th??? n??y.
N??m ng??y tr?????c khi ph??ng t??u Th???n Ch??u 20, ph??ng kh?? t?????ng c???a trung t??m ???? ban h??nh c???nh b??o xanh v??? gi?? m???nh v?? b???i trong ng??y h??m sau, v???i s???c gi?? m???nh nh???t t??? c???p 5 ?????n c???p 6, gi???t c???p 7, c??t bay v?? kh??? n??ng x???y ra b??o c??t ng???n h???n.
L??c n??y, t??? h???p t??u v?? tr??? v?? t??n l???a ???? ???????c v???n chuy???n ?????n khu v???c ph??ng. N???u gi?? m???nh th???i bay ngay c??? nh???ng h???t c??t nh??? b?? v??o m???t t??u v?? tr??? m???ng manh, h???u qu??? c?? th??? r???t th???m kh???c.
Trung t??m Ph??ng T??? Tuy???n ???? ph??t ?????ng m???t "chi???n d???ch ph??ng ch???ng b??o c??t ba chi???u". H??? ???? s??? d???ng h??? th???ng ??i???u h??a kh??ng kh?? ????? t???o ra m???t "m??y l???c kh??ng kh??", thay th??? ho??n to??n c??c b??? l???c trong c??c thi???t b??? ??i???u h??a kh??ng kh?? c???a th??p ph??ng b???ng c??c b??? l???c m???i, m???t ????? cao. Kh??ng c?? c??ch n??o d??? d??ng ????? x??? l?? c??c l??? h???ng v?? khe h??? tr??n th??p. C??c k??? thu???t vi??n, ???????c treo tr??n d??y an to??n, ???? li??n t???c ki???m tra ch??ng t??? tr??n xu???ng d?????i v?? t??? d?????i l??n tr??n, l???p ?????y ch??ng b???ng b??n v?? v???t li???u x???p ch???ng ch??y n??? v?? n??n ch???t.
K??? thu???t vi??n V????ng T??? Binh cho bi???t h??? ???? l??m vi???c li??n t???c trong 15 gi???, b???t k??n h??n 200 l??? h???ng.
C???nh t?????ng n??y nghe quen quen.
Cu???i th??ng 12 n??m 2002, t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u IV ???? g???p ph???i m???t ?????t r??t hi???m g???p tr?????c khi ph??ng. Nhi???t ????? th???p trong qu?? tr??nh ph??ng ???? ?????t ra m???t th??ch th???c nghi??m tr???ng ?????i v???i s??? an to??n c???a t??n l???a, v?? ?????a ??i???m ph??ng ???? t???m th???i th??nh l???p m???t "?????i C???u h??? L???nh cho T??n l???a v?? T??u v?? tr???". ????? gi??? ???m cho t??n l???a, h??? ???? s??? d???ng nhi???u ph????ng ph??p kh??c nhau, bao g???m ??i???u h??a kh??ng kh?? c??ng su???t l???n v?? che c??c l??? r?? kh?? tr??n th??p ph??ng b???ng h??n 200 t???m ch??n.
Ph????ng ph??p n??y tuy th?? s?? nh??ng hi???u qu???. T???ng l??? th???ng ???????c b???t k??n, t???ng t???m ch??n ???????c s??? d???ng ????? b???t k??n c??c l??? r??.
"C???c k??? ch???u ?????ng gian kh???, c???c k??? chi???n ?????u, c???c k??? gi???i quy???t c??c v???n ????? then ch???t, c???c k??? hy sinh." K??? t??? khi ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i c???a Trung Qu???c ???????c tri???n khai v??o n??m 1992, ch??nh v???i tinh th???n n??y, Trung Qu???c ???? v????n l??n t??? ????i ngh??o v?? l???c h???u.
T??? Vi???n Nh??n, m???t ng?????i ????n ??ng t??m m????i tu???i, l?? th??nh vi??n c???a Vi???n H??n l??m K??? thu???t Trung Qu???c v?? l?? nh?? thi???t k??? ch??nh ?????u ti??n c???a t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u, v???n lu??n quan t??m s??u s???c ?????n vi???c thi???t k??? v?? ph??t tri???n t???ng t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u. "B???t c??? ??i???u g?? ?????t n?????c c???n ch??ng ta l??m, ch??ng ta s??? l??m."
C??u n??i n??y th??? hi???n r?? c??u chuy???n cu???c ?????i ??ng v?? ph???n ??nh t??nh c???m c???a th??? h??? c??c nh?? khoa h???c ??i tr?????c, bao g???m c??? ??ng.
Phi h??nh gia Tr??c Ch?? C????ng ??ang th???c hi???n chuy???n ??i b??? ngo??i kh??ng gian ?????u ti??n c???a Trung Qu???c th?? b???ng ??i???u khi???n ?????t nhi??n b??o ch??y ??? m??-??un qu??? ?????o. "D?? kh??ng th??? tr??? v???, ch??ng ta v???n ph???i ????? l?? c??? Trung Qu???c tung bay gi???a kh??ng gian bao la," Tr??c Ch?? C????ng ki??n quy???t r???i kh???i t??u v?? tr???.
L???i ??ch c???a t??? qu???c l?? tr??n h???t, m???t l???a ch???n chung c???a t???t c??? c??c phi h??nh gia Trung Qu???c.
L?? nh???ng ng?????i v???n h??nh t??u v?? tr???, Tri???u H???ng B??n v?? c??c ?????ng nghi???p ph???i th??nh th???o c??c k??? n??ng nhanh nh???n, ch??nh x??c v?? ki??n quy???t ????? v???n chuy???n t??u v?? tr??? m???t c??ch tr??n tru. V???i 27 n??m c???ng hi???n cho ng??nh c??ng nghi???p v?? tr???, Tri???u H???ng B??n lu??n t??m ni???m m???t nguy??n t???c: "T??u v?? tr??? kh??ng ???????c g???p b???t k??? v???n ????? n??o."
Ng??nh c??ng nghi???p v?? tr??? ????ng vai tr?? then ch???t ?????i v???i v???n m???nh c???a qu???c gia v?? d??n t???c; ????y ch??nh l?? ni???m tin c???a nh???ng ng?????i ??? tuy???n ?????u c???a d??? ??n.
??nh s??ng tinh th???n soi s??ng v?? tr???. Tinh th???n du h??nh v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i, in s??u trong m???i phi h??nh gia v?? ???????c truy???n t??? th??? h??? n??y sang th??? h??? kh??c, ???? tr??? th??nh m???t di t??ch v??nh c???u.
"????ng Ph????ng H???ng, m???t tr???i m???c..."
Ng??y 24 th??ng 4 n??m 1970, m???t giai ??i???u du d????ng vang v???ng t??? kh??ng gian, v?? v??? tinh "????ng Ph????ng H???ng-1" ???? b??o hi???u s??? kh???i ?????u c???a h??nh tr??nh kh??m ph?? v?? tr??? bao la c???a Trung Qu???c.
H??m nay, 55 n??m sau, phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u-20 m???t l???n n???a kh??m ph?? b???u tr???i, ti???p t???c h??nh tr??nh x??y d???ng m???t qu???c gia h??ng m???nh v??? h??ng kh??ng v?? tr??? v?? khoa h???c c??ng ngh???.
????? Ho??ng theo T??n hoa x??

CH??N DUNG 810 V???N S?? VI???T ??????NG ?????I
????????ng tr???i v??ng tay h???c tr??
Nguy???n Th??? Ho??ng ?????t ra tro lu??n th?????ng ???
Nh?? xu???t b???n H???i Nh?? v??n n??m 2018.

T??U V?? TR??? TH???N CH??U C?? NG?????I L??I
T??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20 ch??? ba phi h??nh gia ???? ???????c ph??ng v??o qu??? ?????o v??o th??? n??m, h?????ng ?????n tr???m v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung ????? lu??n phi??n phi h??nh ??o??n, ????nh d???u m???t b?????c ti???n n???a c???a Trung Qu???c trong vi???c m??? r???ng c??ng ngh??? v?? tr???.
(Trang web ti???ng Trung c???a Deutsche Welle) Theo T??n Hoa X??, t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u-20 ???? ???????c ph??ng t??? Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n ??? t???nh Cam T??c l??c 17:17 gi??? ?????a ph????ng h??m th??? N??m (24/4). Kho???ng 10 ph??t sau, t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u-20 ???? t??ch kh???i t??n l???a th??nh c??ng v?? ??i v??o qu??? ?????o d??? ki???n.
T??u v?? tr??? s??? ?????n Thi??n Cung-1 kho???ng 6,5 gi??? sau ????. Th???n Ch??u-20 s??? ????a c??c th??nh vi??n phi h??nh ??o??n hi???n t???i c???a tr???m tr??? v??? Tr??i ?????t sau nhi???u ng??y ??? ngo??i v?? tr???. Ba phi h??nh gia ???? ???????c ????a l??n v?? tr??? v??o th??ng 10 n??m ngo??i v?? hi???n ???? ??? tr??n v?? tr??? 175 ng??y. H??? d??? ki???n s??? tr??? v??? v??o ng??y 29/4.
Tr???m v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung ???? ????a Trung Qu???c tr??? th??nh ?????i th??? c???nh tranh l???n trong l??nh v???c v?? tr???. Sau khi Hoa K??? lo???i Trung Qu???c kh???i ch????ng tr??nh Tr???m V?? tr??? Qu???c t??? (ISS) do lo ng???i v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tr???m v?? tr??? ho??n to??n do Trung Qu???c x??y d???ng n??y ???? tr??? th??nh m???t bi???u t?????ng m???nh m??? cho s???c m???nh kh??ng gian c???a Trung Qu???c.
L??m Hi C?????ng, ng?????i ph??t ng??n ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i c???a Trung Qu???c, ???? gi???i th??ch t???i m???t cu???c h???p b??o t???i Trung t??m Ph??ng V??? tinh T???u Tuy???n h??m th??? T?? r???ng m???c ????ch ch??nh c???a s??? m???nh kh??ng gian n??y l?? ho??n th??nh m???t v??ng quay tr??n qu??? ?????o v???i phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u 19, ??? l???i tr??n tr???m v?? tr??? trong kho???ng s??u th??ng. S??? m???nh s??? ti???n h??nh c??c th?? nghi???m khoa h???c v?? ???ng d???ng kh??ng gian, th???c hi???n c??c ho???t ?????ng ngo??i kh??ng gian cho c??c phi h??nh gia v?? v???n chuy???n h??ng h??a, l???p ?????t c??c thi???t b??? b???o v??? m???nh v??? kh??ng gian, c??ng nh?? l???p ?????t v?? thu h???i c??c thi???t b??? v?? t???i tr???ng ngo??i kh??ng gian.
C??c th?? nghi???m khoa h???c ???????c l??n k??? ho???ch trong kh??ng gian s??? bao g???m c??c l??nh v???c nh?? nghi??n c???u s??? s???ng ngo??i kh??ng gian v?? con ng?????i, v???t l?? vi tr???ng l???c v?? c??c c??ng ngh??? kh??ng gian m???i. Trong th???i gian ??? tr??n qu??? ?????o, phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u 20 s??? ???????c t??u v?? tr??? ch??? h??ng Thi??n Ch??u 9 v?? t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 21 gh?? th??m. S??? m???nh d??? ki???n s??? quay tr??? l???i b??i ????p ????ng Phong ??? N???i M??ng v??o cu???i th??ng 10.
Theo h??ng th??ng t???n Associated Press, vi???c b??? sung m???t c??nh tay robot v??o tr???m v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung ba m??-??un c???a Trung Qu???c ???? l??m d???y l??n lo ng???i r???ng Trung Qu???c c?? th??? s??? d???ng n?? ????? ph?? h???y v??? tinh ho???c c??c t??u v?? tr??? kh??c trong tr?????ng h???p kh???n c???p.
H???ng Nga 6 ho??n th??nh nhi???m v??? l???y m???u, ????? l???i "l???i nh???n" ??? ph??a xa c???a M???t Tr??ng, g??y ra nhi???u tranh c??i gay g???t.
K??? t??? s??? m???nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i ?????u ti??n v??o n??m 2003, Trung Qu???c ???? tr??? th??nh qu???c gia th??? ba tr??n th??? gi???i ?????t ???????c m???c ti??u n??y, v?? ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c???a n?????c n??y ??ang ti???n tri???n ?????u ?????n. Trung Qu???c c??ng ???? h??? c??nh th??nh c??ng m???t t??u th??m d?? l??n Sao H???a v?? m???t xe t??? h??nh l??n M???t Tr??ng ??? ph??a xa c???a M???t Tr??ng, v?? d??? ki???n s??? h??? c??nh c?? ng?????i l??i l??n M???t Tr??ng v??o n??m 2030.
DW Chinese c?? Instagram! T??m ki???m dw.chinese ????? xem th??m h??nh ???nh, v??n b???n v?? video chuy??n s??u, d??? ti???p c???n.
?? 2025 Deutsche Welle. M???i n???i dung ???????c b???o v??? b???i lu???t b???n quy???n. Nghi??m c???m s??? d???ng tr??i ph??p m?? kh??ng c?? s??? cho ph??p r?? r??ng c???a Deutsche Welle. B???t k??? n???i dung kh??ng ph?? h???p n??o s??? d???n ?????n h??nh ?????ng ph??p l?? v?? truy t??? h??nh s???.
D??? Ho??ng theo Nh??n d??n nh???t b??o

S??NH V???I T??O T??NG - ?????I ???????NG
T??M S??? NG?????I L??NH
V?? ?????
L??nh ??? b??n kia m???y ti???u ??o??n?
V?? nhi???u ?????ng ch???t c??? ???????ng quan,
Ng??y mai kh??ng bi???t n??i n??o ????nh?
Nh???t ?????nh c?? ng?????i ph???i ch???t oan!

K??? H???i tu??? ngh??a l?? n??m K??? H???i. N??m K??? H???i n??i trong b??i th?? c???a T??o T??ng l?? n??m d????ng l???ch 879, th???i vua Hy T??ng nh?? ???????ng. L??c n???y nh?? ???????ng b??n T??u x???y ra lo???n Ho??ng S??o. C??n ??? Vi???t Nam, theo Vi???t S??? Ti??u ??n c???a Ng?? Th???i S??? th?? ????y c??ng l?? th???i ??i???m m?? H??o tr?????ng v??ng Chu Di??n (H???i D????ng b??y gi???) l?? Kh??c Th???a D???, ??ng ???? c??ng d??n ch??ng n???i d???y, chi???m gi??? th??nh ?????i La, th??? ph??? c???a T???nh H???i Qu???n (t??n g???i ?????t Vi???t th???i ???????ng Hy T??ng). N??m 880 Kh??c Th???a D??? t??? x??ng l??m Ti???t ????? s??? T???nh H???i Qu???n, ?????t n???n m??ng cho vi???c k???t th??c ng??n n??m B???c thu???c, tho??t kh???i ??ch ???? h??? c???a Trung Hoa.

T??o T??ng ?????? ng?????i An Huy nh?? ???????ng. B??i th?? K??? H???i Tu??? c???a ??ng nh?? sau :

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K??? H???I TU???
(Hy T??ng - Qu???ng Minh nguy??n ni??n)

Tr???ch qu???c giang s??n nh???p chi???n ?????
Sinh d??n h?? k??? l???c ti???u t??
B???ng qu??n m???c tho???i phong h???u s???
Nh???t t?????ng c??ng th??nh v???n c???t kh??

Do b??i th?? ???????c vi???t v??o n??m Qu???ng Minh nguy??n ni??n (n??m 880), n??n c?? m???t v??i t??? mang ng??? ngh??a c??? :

- ???Tr???ch qu???c??? ngh??a l?? V??ng s??ng n?????c. Ng??y x??a g???i, ch??? v??ng ?????t Giang Nam (ph??a Nam s??ng Tr?????ng giang).

- ???Ti???u t????? ngh??a l?? M??t c???i, C???t c???. Theo li???t truy???n Ho??i ??m H???u trong S??? K?? c???a T?? M?? Thi??n, c?? c??u Ti???u t?? h???u tho??n, s?? b???t t??c b??o (M??t c???i c???t c??? m?? n???u ??n, qu??n l??nh kh??ng ????? no).

T???m d???ch ngh??a b??i th?? :

N??M K??? H???I
(Hy T??ng, ni??n hi???u Qu???ng Minh n??m th??? nh???t)

Non n?????c Giang Nam ???? r??i v??o chi???n lo???n
K??? sinh nhai c???a d??n ????u c??n c???nh vui th?? nh???t c???i h??i rau
Xin ?????ng n??i chi chuy???n phong h???u, th??ng quan ti???n ch???c
M???t t?????ng ???????c ????? danh, trong khi ???? ngo??i chi???n tr?????ng ph??i v???n ng??n x????ng tr???ng

Nh?? ???????ng b??n T??u do ???????ng Cao T??? - L?? Uy??n ki???n l???p v??o n??m 618. ?????n n??m 907 th?? ch???m d???t tri???u ?????i, khi m?? c??c th??? l???c ?????a ph????ng nh??n lo???n l???c ???? kh??ng tu??n ph???c tri???u ????nh, ???? c??t c??? ?????a ph????ng m??nh, h??nh th??nh n??n giai ??o???n 5 tri???u ?????i, 10 n?????c (Ng?? ?????i Th???p qu???c) t??? n??m 907 ?????n 979 trong s??? Trung Hoa.

Nh?? ???????ng l?? tri???u ?????i c???c th???nh v??? m???i m???t, nh??ng c??ng l?? tri???u ?????i h???t ??em binh t???o B???c, chinh ????ng, r???i l???i chinh T??y. Lo???n l???c trong n?????c c??ng lu??n x???y ra. ?????i ???????ng Huy???n T??ng x???y ra lo???n An L???c S??n, k??o d??i t??? n??m 755 ?????n 763. Chi???n tr???n ??c li???t ???? khi???n vua c??ng ph???i r???i kinh ????, ??em D????ng Qu?? Phi ch???y v??o ?????t Th???c l??nh n???n. Ng?????i d??n s???ng gi???a binh ??ao, ?????y c?? c???c. Trong khi ???? quy???n th???n, ngo???i th??ch nh?? L?? L??m Ph???, D????ng Qu???c Trung??? ?????u ???? nhau, t???o n??n c??c phe ph??i trong tri???u ch??? nh???m gi??nh gi???t t?? l???i, quy???n l???c, c???m quy???n m?? kh??ng v?? qu???c th??i d??n an. Th??nh th??? ng?????i d??n hi???m ???????c c?? th???i gian an l??nh, ng??i ngh???. ?????c m?? vui s???ng ch??? b???ng vi???c m??t c???i, h??i rau c???a h??? th???t nh??? nhoi, nh??ng c??ng qu??? th???t l?? to l???n.

N??m 875, tr?????c ??p ch??? c???a tri???u ????nh gi??nh ?????c quy???n b??n mu???i, th????ng nh??n b??n mu???i ng?????i S??n ????ng l?? Ho??ng S??o ???? t???p h???p ng?????i d??n n???i d???y, th???c hi???n kh?? ch???t v???n c?? c???a ??ng :

B??n ki??n cung ki???m b???ng thi??n t??ng
Nh???t tr???o giang h??? t???n ?????a duy

N???a vai cung ki???m tung ho??nh tr???i ?????t / M???t m??i ch??o ??i kh???p c??? s??ng h???. C??? Nguy???n Du c???a ta ???? m?????n t??? n???y m?? th???o n??n c??u th?? ???Giang h??? quen th??i v???y v??ng / G????m ????n n???a g??nh, non s??ng m???t ch??o??? trong truy???n Ki???u.

N??m 879, binh Ho??ng S??o ti???n c??ng Qu???ng Ch??u. ????y l?? b???i c???nh ra ?????i b??i th?? K??? H???i Tu??? c???a T??o T??ng.

B??i th?? ???? n??i l??n m?? ?????c s???ng y??n l??nh, nh??? nhoi c???a ng?????i d??n trong x?? h???i v???n ???? c?? c???c. Nh??ng ng?????i d??n c??ng ???? nh???n ch??n ra khi l??m c???nh binh ??ao, h??? l?? ng?????i tr?????c ti??n ?????ng tr?????c ?????u ?????n m??i t??n. Chi???n ?????u cho th??? l???c n??o, ?????ng v??? ph??a tri???u ????nh, hay ?????ng v??? ph??a qu??n n???i d???y, h??? c??ng ch??? l?? ng?????i ph???i ?????t ph??o, x??ng t??n. ???? t???ng quen v???i lo???n l???c, binh ??ao, h??? r?? r???ng th??? l???c n??o khi k???t th??c cu???c chi???n ?????u c??ng ch??m ch??m nh???ng vi???c lo cho t?? l???i, quy???n l???c c???a h???. ???B???ng qu??n m???c tho???i phong h???u s??????. ???? hi???u ???????c th??n ph???n c???a d??n ??en, c???a nh???ng k??? kh???n c??ng, ???? th???u hi???u s??? ?????i, xin ?????ng n??i l?? chi???n ?????u, l??n x??? tr?????c h??ng qu??n ????? h??ng ???????c th??ng quan ti???n ch???c, nh???n t?????c phong h???u.

N???u ???????c phong quan phong t?????ng, th?? tr?????c nh???ng kh???c li???t c???a binh ??ao, ng???n ng???n m???i c???m x??c tr?????c h??nh ???nh nh???ng ?????ng ?????i ph???i n???m xu???ng, v???i c??i nh??n nh??n b???n v??? cu???c s???ng??? ph???i r?? r???ng ch???c quan, h??m t?????ng n???y c?? ???????c, ch??? m???t k??? ???????c n??n danh, trong khi ???? ngo??i chi???n tr?????ng h??ng v???n ng??n x????ng tr???ng ph??i kh??. ???Nh???t t?????ng c??ng th??nh v???n c???t kh????? l?? ti???ng k??u th???ng th???t c???a ng?????i Giang Nam v??o n??m K??? H???i 879 tr?????c lo???n Ho??ng S??o.

C??ng nh???ng th??ng n??m n???y, Kh??c Th???a D??? ??? Giao Ch??u ta c??ng l??m cu???c binh bi???n gi??nh quy???n t??? ch??? cho ?????t n?????c. V??n th??, s??ch s??? c???a ta truy???n l???i kh??ng cho th???y t??m t??nh c???a d??n t???c tr?????c s??? ki???n ?????t n???n m??ng gi??nh ?????c l???p ????. N??m nh?? Minh ????nh chi???m Vi???t Nam, ?????n ????i, s??ch v?????? c???a ng?????i Vi???t ?????u b??? ph?? h???y, ?????t s???ch, ho???c thu mang v??? T??u, ???? l??m phai m??? d???u t??ch v??n h??a c???a Vi???t Nam..

B??y gi??? ch??? c??n bi???t d???a v??o chi ti???t n??m 906, vua nh?? ???????ng ph???i ch??nh th???c c??ng nh???n, phong cho Kh??c Th???a D??? l??m T???nh H???i Qu???n Ti???t ????? s???. ??i???u n???y cho ph??p ta h??nh dung ra ???????c n???i vui m???ng c???a ng?????i d??n tr?????c s??? ki???n ng?????i Vi???t ta l??m ch??? l???y ta. V?? c??ng h??nh dung ra ???????c v???i t??m t??nh v???n c??ng t???c B??ch Vi???t v???i ng?????i Giang Nam, ng?????i Vi???t c??ng c?? th??? ???? c?? chung c??i nh??n ???Nh???t t?????ng c??ng th??nh v???n c???t kh????? trong b??i th?? N??m K??? H???i c???a T??o T??ng. C??i nh??n nh??n b???n ?????i v???i sinh linh tr?????c kh??i l???a binh ??ao.

Shenzhou 20 (???????????????)
Chuy????n bay kh??ng gian
Th???n Ch??u 20 l?? chuy???n bay v?? tr??? c???a Trung Qu???c t???i tr???m v?? tr??? Thi??n Cung ???????c ph??ng v??o ng??y 24 th??ng 4 n??m 2025. N?? ch??? ba phi h??nh gia tr??n t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u. S??? m???nh n??y l?? chuy???n bay v?? tr??? th??? 15 c???a Trung Qu???c c?? phi h??nh ??o??n v?? l?? chuy???n bay th??? 20 trong ch????ng tr??nh Th???n Ch??u.
T??u Th???n Ch??u 20 ph??ng th??nh c??ng.
????? Ho??ng thoe ' Nh??n d??n nh???t b??o

Ph??ng th??nh c??ng t??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u 20
Th???n Ch??u XX (ti???ng Anh: Shenzhou 20, Th???n Ch??u XX, vi???t t???t l??: Shenzhou XX) , l?? m???t t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i do Vi???n H??n l??m Khoa h???c v?? C??ng ngh??? H??ng kh??ng V?? tr??? Trung Qu???c th??? n??m ph??t tri???n ????? v???n chuy???n ng?????i v?? v???t li???u gi???a tr??i ?????t v?? b???u tr???i.????y l?? t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i th??? hai m????i c???a lo???t Th???n Ch??u thu???c ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i c???a Trung Qu???c v?? l?? t??u v?? tr??? th??? n??m c???a ch????ng tr??nh kh??ng gian c?? ng?????i l??i c???a Trung Qu???c b?????c v??o giai ??o???n ???ng d???ng v?? ph??t tri???n tr???m v?? tr??? Trung Qu???c.
T??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u m?? Th???n Ch??u XX thu???c v??? l?? t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i do Trung Qu???c t??? ph??t tri???n, ???? ?????t ho???c v?????t qua c??ng ngh??? t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i th??? h??? th??? ba c???a qu???c t???. T??u v?? tr??? c?? th??? ???????c s??? d???ng cho nhi???u m???c ????ch, v???a ????? quan s??t qu??? ?????o v???a l??m m??y bay g???p g??? v?? k???t n???i, ????p ???ng nhu c???u di chuy???n gi???a tr??i ?????t v?? b???u tr???i. T??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u XX l?? l?? s???n ph???m th??? hai sau khi s???n xu???t h??ng lo???t t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i lo???t "Th???n Ch??u". So v???i t??n l???a c???a s??? m???nh Th???n Ch??u 19, vi???c t???i ??u h??a v?? c???i ti???n h??? th???ng t??n l???a c???a s??? m???nh Th???n Ch??u XX ???? ?????t t???i h??n 20 h???ng m???c. T??u v?? tr??? Th???n Ch??u 20 c?? h??? th???ng ??i???u khi???n t??? xa ???????c n??ng c???p to??n di???n v???i c??c t??nh n??ng nh?? t??ch h???p, thu nh??? v?? ch???ng nhi???u. Tr???ng l?????ng c???a s???n ph???m b???ng kho???ng 42% so v???i b???n g???c. V??o ng??y 18 th??ng 4 n??m 2025, t??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ho??n th??nh vi???c chuy???n giao theo chi???u th???ng ?????ng t???i Trung t??m ph??ng v??? tinh T???u Tuy???n. V??o ng??y 23 th??ng 4, m???t cu???c h???p b??o v??? s??? m???nh bay c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ???????c t??? ch???c. V??o l??c 17:17 gi??? B???c Kinh ng??y 24 th??ng 4 n??m 2025, t??n l???a ???? k??ch ho???t v?? ph??ng. T??u v?? tr??? c?? ng?????i l??i Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? t??ch kh???i t??n l???a th??nh c??ng v?? ??i v??o qu??? ?????o theo k??? ho???ch. V??? ph??ng ???? th??nh c??ng ho??n to??n. V??o l??c 23:49 ng??y 24 th??ng 4, n?? ???? gh??p n???i th??nh c??ng v???i c???ng xuy??n t??m c???a m??-??un l??i Thi??n H?? c???a tr???m v?? tr???. V??o l??c 01:17 ng??y 25 th??ng 4, c??c phi h??nh gia Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ti???n v??o tr???m v?? tr??? Trung Qu???c th??nh c??ng. V??o ng??y 22 th??ng 5, phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ho??n th??nh th??nh c??ng ho???t ?????ng ngo??i t??u v?? tr??? ?????u ti??n c???a h???. Th???n Ch??u 20 d??? ki???n s??? quay tr??? l???i b??i ????p ????ng Phong v??o cu???i th??ng 10 n??m 2025. V??o ng??y 26 th??ng 6, phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? ho??n th??nh th??nh c??ng ho???t ?????ng ngo??i t??u v?? tr??? th??? hai c???a m??nh. V??o ng??y 15 th??ng 7, phi h??nh ??o??n Th???n Ch??u 20 ???? l??n t??u v?? tr??? ch??? h??ng Thi??n Ch??u 9.
D??? Ho??ng theo Nh??nd??n nh???t b??o.

CH????NG 9
V???N DI
??? ???
H??n v??n:
??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ???, ??? ??? ???.
Phi??n ??m:
1. Tr?? nhi doanh chi b???t nh?? k??? d??.
2. S???y nhi nhu??? chi b???t kh??? tr?????ng b???o.
3. Kim ng???c m??n ???????ng, m???c chi n??ng th???.
4. Ph?? qu?? nhi ki??u, t??? di k??? c???u.
5. C??ng th??nh, danh to???i, th??n thi??n chi ?????o.
D???ch ngh??a:
1. Gi??? m?? l??m cho ?????y m??i, kh??ng b???ng d???ng l???i.
2. M??i cho nh???n, cho s???c kh??ng gi??? ???????c l??u.
3. V??ng ng???c ?????y nh??, ch???ng th??? gi??? ???????c.
4. Gi??u sang m?? ki??u c??ng, s??? t??? v???i tai h???a.
5. Th??nh c??ng, th??nh danh r???i th???i n??n lui th??n, ???y l?? ?????o Tr???i.
????? Ho??ng d???ch th??:
L??m ?????y m??i , kh??ng b???ng d???ng lai
Nh???n s??c sao gi??? m??i ??????c l??u
C??ng nh?? v??ng ng???c, nh?? l???u
Ki??u c??ng t???t s???p b??n s??u ai ng???
Th??nh c??ng r???i n??n n??n ng?? v???i ng??c
Th??nh c??ng r???i an l???c ?????o Tr???i!
Th??nh danh n??n bi???t ngh??? ng??i
D??? th??nh b??c th??nh tr??n ?????i kh??ng ngoa.

?????????????????????
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T???i T??c Vinh nhai b??? kh???u l??u
T??c Vinh kh?????c s??? d?? m??ng nh???c,
C??? ?? tr?? di??n ng?? kh??? tr??nh.
Gi??n ??i???p hi???m nghi kh??ng ni???t t???o,
B??? nh??n danh d??? b???ch hy sinh.
D???ch ngh??a
Ph??? t??n T??c Vinh m?? khi???n ta mang nh???c,
C??? ?? l??m ch???m tr??? h??nh tr??nh c???a ta.
B??y ?????t ra tr?? t??nh nghi gi??n ??i???p,
Kh??ng d??ng l??m m???t danh d??? c???a ng?????i.
T??c Vinh l?? t??n m???t ph??? ??? th??? tr???n huy???n Thi??n B???o, t???nh Qu???ng T??y, Trung Qu???c, n??i t??c gi??? b??? ch??nh quy???n T?????ng Gi???i Th???ch b???t ng??y 29/08/1942. C??u ?????u b??i th?? c??n ng??? ?? ch??i ch???, l???y ???m??ng nh???c??? (mang nh???c) ?????i l???i v???i ???t??c vinh??? (????? vinh), l??m t??ng ?? ngh??a m???a mai h??i h?????c vi???c b???t ng?????i v?? l??
????? Ho??ng d???ch:
B??? b??t ??? ph??? T??c Vinh
T??c Vinh m?? m??nh ta mang nh???c
C??? ?? l??m ch???m b?????c ch??n ta
B??y ?????t ra tr?? nghi gi??n ??i???p
L??m m???t danh d??? tr?????c mu??n nh??

G???o nh?? m??? h??t l??u r??i
M??? ??n x??c s???n ngui ng??i cho con!
M??? ??i nh???n l???y v??i lon
Ng??y mai ????n v??? con cnf ??i xa
M??? nh??n l??ng ngh???n m???t nh??a
R??t run tay g???y, h??n gi?? h???t h??i

Xi??u xi??u b??ng m??? xa r???i
Th??p thoi chi???c l?? v??ng r??i gi???a chi???u
Chi???n trwong mnawm 1972

Xi??u xi??u b

HUNG TR???CH ??? B???ch C?? D???
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B???ch C?? D???
Hung tr???ch
Tr?????ng An ??a ?????i tr???ch,
Li???t t???i nhai t??y ????ng.
V??ng v??ng chu m??n n???i,
Ph??ng lang t????ng ?????i kh??ng.
Ki??u minh t??ng qu??? th???,
H??? t??ng lan c??c t??ng.
Th????ng ????i ho??ng di???p ?????a,
Nh???t m??? ??a tuy???n phong.
Ti???n ch??? vi t????ng t?????ng,
?????c t???i tho??n Ba Dung.
H???u ch??? vi c??ng khanh,
T???m t???t m???t k??? trung.
Li??n di??n t??? ng?? ch???,
????ng ho??? k??? t????ng chung.
T??? t??ng th???p ni??n lai,
B???t l???i ch??? nh??n ??ng.
Phong v?? ho???i thi???m kh??ch,
X?? th??? xuy??n t?????ng dung.
Nh??n nghi b???t c???m m??i,
Nh???t hu??? th??? m???c c??ng.
Ta ta t???c nh??n t??m,
Th???m h??? k??? ngu m??ng.
????n kh???ng tai t????ng ch??,
B???t t?? ho??? s??? t??ng.
Ng?? kim ????? th??? thi,
D???c ng??? m?? gi??? hung.
Ph??m vi ?????i quan nh??n,
Ni??n l???c ??a cao s??ng.
Quy???n tr???ng tr?? nan c???u,
V??? cao th??? d??? c??ng.
Ki??u gi??? v???t chi doanh,
L??o gi??? s??? chi chung.
T??? gi??? nh?? kh???u ?????o,
Nh???t d??? lai t????ng c??ng.
Gi??? s??? c?? c??t th???,
Th???c n??ng b???o k??? cung?
Nh??n ti???u d?? minh ?????i,
T?? gia kh??? d??? bang.
Chu, T???n tr???ch H??o, H??m,
K??? tr???ch phi b???t ?????ng.
Nh???t h??ng b??t b??ch ni??n,
Nh???t t??? V???ng Di cung.
K?? ng??? gia d??? qu???c,
Nh??n hung phi tr???ch hung.

????? Ho??ng d???ch ngh??a:
NH?? D???
Tr?????ng An nhi???u nh?? l???n
T???ng d??y th???ng, ?????ng hai b??n ???????ng
Th?????ng th?????ng b??n trong c???a son
C?? nhi???u ph??ng ?????i nhau m?? b??? kh??ng
C?? k??u trong c??y t??ng, c??y qu???
C??o ???n n??i kh??m c??c, kh??m lan
M???t ?????t ?????y r??u xanh, l?? v??ng r???i r??c
M???i bu???i chi???u t?? t???ng c??n gi?? l???c th???i
Ch??? tr?????c l??m quan t?????ng
Ph???i t???i ????y ??i Ba Dung
Ch??? sau l?? b???c khanh t?????ng
???m l??u r???i c??ng ch???t
Li???n li???n ?????n b???n n??m ch???
Tai v??? li??n ti???p d???p d???n
???? t??? m?????i n??m l???i ????y
Ng??i nh?? n??y kh??ng h???p ch???!
M??a gi?? l??m h???ng h???t m??i hi??n, khe c???a
Chu???t r???n ?????c kho??t k??? ng???t, ch??n t?????ng
Ng?????i ta s???, ch???ng ai d??m mua
G???ch, g???, ng??y m???t h?? h???ng
Than ??i! B???ng d??? ng?????i ?????i
Sao m?? ngu mu???i qu??!
Ch??? s??? tai v??? s??? ?????n
Kh??ng ngh?? xem ngu???n c??n t??? ????u m?? ra
Nay ta vi???t b??i th?? n??y
Mu???n th???c t???nh nh???ng ng?????i u m?? trong b???ng
Ph??m ???? l??m ?????n quan l???n
Tu???i ???? cao m?? b???ng nhi???u l???m
Quy???n ???? to th?? kh?? gi??? ???????c l??u
Ng??i ???? cao th?? th??? d??? c??ng
Ki??u c??ng, theo l??? c???a s??? v???t, t???t s??? s???p ?????
Gi?? l?? l??c s??? m???nh s???p h???t
B???n ??i???u ???y nh?? tr???m c?????p
Ng??y ????m x??m l???i ti???n c??ng
V?? b???ng c?? ???????c ??? ch??? ?????t l??nh
D??? ai ???? gi??? ???????c to??n th??n?
Suy vi???c nh??? ????? r?? vi???c l???n
M?????n vi???c nh?? ????? v?? vi???c n?????c:
Nh?? Chu, nh?? T???n c??ng ????ng ???? ??? H??o, H??m c???
Ch??? ??? kh??ng ph???i kh??ng gi???ng nhau
V???y m?? m???t ?????ng th?? h??ng th???nh ?????n t??m tr??m n??m
M???t ?????ng th?? h???t ?????i ??? cung V???ng Di
Nh???n nh??? nh???ng ai c?? nh??, c?? n?????c
Ch??? c?? ng?????i d???, ch??? kh??ng c?? nh?? d???!
????? Ho??ng d???ch th??:
NH?? D???
Tr?????ng An nhi???u nh?? l???n
San s??t kh???p t??y, ????ng
Nhi???u c???a son l??? l??i
L???m hi??n ph??ng b??? kh??ng.
C?? k??u trong g???c qu???
C??o ???n n??i kh??m t??ng.
?????t r??u xanh, l?? ?????
Chi???u chi???u gi?? gi???t rung!
Ch??? tr?????c l?? khanh t?????ng
Ph??? t???i ????y Ba Dung
Ch??? sau b???c quy???n qu??
?????n gi?? c??ng t??? vong.
Ti???p li???n n??m s??u ch???
Tai h???a c??? d???p d???n!
M?????i n??m nay tr??? l???i
Nh?? d??? c?? ai ??ng!
C???a hi??n m??a gi?? h???ng
T?????ng, ng??ch chu???t r???n l??ng
Ch??ng ai t??m thu?? n???a
Nh?? c??ng m???c n??t h??n!
??i! Ng?????i ??i, b???ng d???!
Ngu mu???i ?????n th??? c??ng.
C??? s??? tai v??? ????n
Kh??ng ngh?? k??? ngu???n c??n.
Ta l??m v???n th?? t???
Nh???c ai k??? m?? l??ng!
???? ph??m l?? quan l???n
Tu???i cao, b???ng l???c tr??n
Quy???n to kh?? gi??? ???????c
Ng??i cao th??? d??? c??ng!
Ki??u c??ng t???t s???p ?????
Gi??, t??i m???nh long ??ong
Tai ????ng nh?? tr???m c?????p
????m ng??y ?????n t???n c??ng
V?? b???ng n??i ?????t t???t
Th??n ????u d??? b???o to??n
Suy nh??? ra vi??c l???n
Chuy???n ri??ng ????? n??i chung
Chu, T???n ?????t H??m ???
?????u l?? n??i ????? v????ng
Ng?????i ngh??n n??m h??ng th???nh
K??? m???t s???m kh??ng c??n
Nh???c l??ng r???i nh???n n?????c
Ng?????i d??? ch??? nh?? kh??ng!
D???ch tr?????c khi nh???p ng?? l???n m???t th??ng 6 n??m 1966. Sau hai anh em b??? th???i v??? v?? ly l???ch x???u (b??? ??i l??nh Ph??p). S???a ch???? tr??n cao ??i???m ch???t 280, bi??n gi???i Vi???t ??? L??o n??m 1973
?? - H